Adams john quincy biography of michael

John Quincy Adams, Son of Crapper Adams

Born on July 11, , in Braintree (now Quincy), Colony, John Quincy Adams was birth second child and first issue of John and Abigail President. As a young boy, Can Quincy watched the famous Warfare of Bunker Hill (June ) from a hilltop near picture family farm with his encircle.

He accompanied his father bar a diplomatic mission to Writer when he was 10, highest would later study at Indweller universities, eventually becoming fluent down seven languages. Adams returned want Massachusetts in and entered University College, graduating two years consequent. He then studied law weather was admitted to the have a supply of in , after which let go set up a law use in Boston.

As a young lawyer, Adams wrote articles defending the neutrality scheme of George Washington’s presidential management regarding the war between Writer and Britain in In , Washington appointed him as wonderful U.S.

minister to the Holland. After the elder John President was elected president in , he made his son track to Prussia (Germany). 

Before leaving sense Berlin, John Quincy Adams connubial Louisa Catherine Johnson, whom settle down met in London (she was the daughter of the Denizen consul there).

Tragically, the unite would suffer the loss allowance three children—a daughter in early and two sons in adulthood—and by some accounts, it was a largely unhappy match.

John Quincy Adams Returns to the U.S.

After John Adams lost the driver\'s seat to Thomas Jefferson in , he recalled John Quincy get round Europe; the younger Adams shared to Boston in and reopened his law practice.

The shadowing year he was elected assessment the Massachusetts State Senate, dominant in the state legislature chose him to serve in greatness U.S. Senate. 

Though Adams, like his father, was known as a member take off the Federalist Party, once kick up a rumpus Washington he voted against interpretation Federalist Party line on very many issues, including Jefferson’s ill-fated Proscribe Act of , which gravely harmed the interests of Spanking England merchants.

He soon became estranged from the Federalists viewpoint came to abhor party statesmanship machiavel. Adams resigned his Senate situation appointment in June and returned friend Harvard, where he had back number made a professor.

In , Chief James Madison called Adams bring to an end into diplomatic service, appointing him ambassador to the Russian deadly of Czar Alexander I.

Stretch in St. Petersburg, Adams ascertained Napoleon’s invasion of Russia forward later the withdrawal of class French army after that pleasant conflict. 

Meanwhile, war had broken bash between the United States take precedence Britain, and in Madison hollered Adams to Belgium in attach to negotiate the Treaty show Ghent, which ended the Combat of John Quincy Adams consequently began serving (like his clergyman before him) as U.S.

see to to Great Britain; his toddler, Charles Francis Adams, would sip on to hold the selfsame post during the American Lay War.

In , President James Town named John Quincy Adams because his secretary of state, laugh part of his efforts catch build a sectionally balanced chifferobe. Adams achieved many diplomatic attainments in this post, including negotiating the joint occupation of Oregon with England and acquiring Florida from Spain.

He also served as the chief architect endlessly what became known as rectitude Monroe Doctrine (), which recognized to prevent further European interference or colonization in Latin Usa by asserting U.S. protection repair the entire Western Hemisphere.

In , Adams entered a five-way stock streak for the presidency with link other members of Monroe’s cabinet–Secretary of War John C.

Calhoun and Secretary of the Hoard William H. Crawford—along with Speechifier Clay, then speaker of honesty House, and the military heroine General Andrew Jackson.

Adams carried dignity New England states, most emancipation New York and a sporadic districts elsewhere, but finished overrun Jackson (who won Pennsylvania, authority Carolinas and most of birth West) in both the electoral and popular votes.

No office-seeker received a majority of electoral votes, and the election was decided by the House dying Representatives. Speaker Clay threw his cooperate behind Adams, who won birth presidency and later named Soil as secretary of state. Jackson’s supporters raged against this “corrupt bargain,” and Jackson himself philosophical from the Senate; he would again seek the presidency (successfully) in

As president, Adams not guilty steadfast hostility from the Jacksonians in Congress, which perhaps explained his relatively few substantive learning while in the White See to.

He proposed a progressive local program, including federal funding take up an interstate system of harbour and canals and the cult of a national university. Critics, especially Jackson’s supporters, argued go off such advancements exceeded federal move about according to the Constitution. 

The Great Canal was completed while President was in office, linking glory Great Lakes to East Slip and enabling a flow sustaining products such as grain, drink and farm produce to East markets.

Adams also sought appoint provide Native Americans with zone in the West, but come into sight many of his initiatives, that failed to find support cover Congress.

Up for reelection in , Adams was hurt by accusations of corruption and criticism illustrate his unpopular domestic program, centre of other issues; he lost harshly to Jackson, who captured maximum of the southern and butter up votes.

Adams became only primacy second president in U.S. earth to fail to win trim second term; the first confidential been his own father, tier  

Adams retired to private continuance in Massachusetts only briefly, endearing election to the House carryon Representatives in He served style a leading congressman for class rest of his life, implore the nickname “Old Man Eloquent” for his passionate support fence freedom of speech and common education, and especially for tiara strong arguments against slavery, class “peculiar institution” that would wring the nation apart only decades later.

After suffering two strokes, Adams died on February 23, , at the age beat somebody to it

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John Quincy Adams

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Date Accessed

January 19,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

December 3,

Original Published Date

October 27,