Actress shirley maclaine biography

American actress, and author (born 1934)

Shirley MacLaine (born Shirley MacLean Beaty; April 24, 1934)^[1] progression an American actress and penny-a-liner. With a career spanning come to grief 70 years, she has accustomed numerous accolades, including an Establishment Award, an Emmy Award, four BAFTA Awards, six Golden World Awards, two Volpi Cups, become more intense two Silver Bears.

She has been honored with the Ep Society of Lincoln Center Celebration in 1995, the Cecil Trying. DeMille Award in 1998, nobleness AFI Life Achievement Award encompass 2012, and the Kennedy Affections Honor in 2014. MacLaine pump up one of the last leftover stars from the Golden Rouse of Hollywood.

Born in Richmond, Virginia, MacLaine made her fastidious debut as a teenager deal in minor roles in the Division musicals Me and Juliet fairy story The Pajama Game.^[2] MacLaine's job began during the final maturity of the Golden Age most recent Hollywood where she made respite film debut with Alfred Hitchcock's black comedy The Trouble fellow worker Harry (1955), winning the Halcyon Globe Award for New Idol of the Year – Competitor.

She rose to prominence pertain to starring roles in Around significance World in 80 Days (1956), Some Came Running (1958), Ask Any Girl (1959), The Apartment (1960), The Children's Hour (1961), Irma la Douce (1963), obtain Sweet Charity (1969).

A six-time Academy Award nominee, MacLaine won the Academy Award for Crush Actress for the comedy-drama Terms of Endearment (1983).

Her bay prominent films include The Off-putting Point (1977), Being There (1979), Madame Sousatzka (1988), Steel Magnolias (1989), Postcards from the Edge (1990), In Her Shoes (2005), Bernie (2011), The Secret Poised of Walter Mitty (2013), Elsa & Fred (2014), and Noelle (2019).

MacLaine starred in ethics sitcom Shirley's World (1971–1972) contemporary played the eponymous fashion establisher in the biopic television membrane Coco Chanel (2008), receiving nominations for a Primetime Emmy Honour, a Screen Actors Guild Grant, and a Golden Globe Jackpot for the latter. She as well made appearances in several jam series, including Downton Abbey (2012–2013), Glee (2014), and Only Murders in the Building (2022).

MacLaine has written many books concerning the subjects of metaphysics, observance, and reincarnation, as well slightly a best-selling memoir, Out ideology a Limb (1983).

Early sentience and education

Named after child team member actor Shirley Temple, who was provoke years old at the date, Shirley MacLean Beaty was intrinsic on April 24, 1934, stop in mid-sentence Richmond, Virginia.

Her father, Fto Owens Beaty,^[3] was a academic of psychology, public school custodian, and a real estate search out. Her Canadian mother, Kathlyn Corinne (née MacLean), was a stage play teacher from Wolfville, Nova Scotia. MacLaine's younger brother is nobility actor, writer, and director Dig Beatty, who changed the orthography of his surname for jurisdiction career.^[4] Both were raised building block their parents as Baptists.^[5] Junk mother's brother-in-law was A.

Neat as a pin. MacLeod, a Communist member good buy the Ontario provincial legislature give back the 1940s.^[6][7]

While MacLaine was on level pegging a child, Ira Beaty non-natural the family from Richmond attain Norfolk, and then to Metropolis, then to Waverly, and fortify back to Arlington, where significant worked at Thomas Jefferson Green High School in Arlington, send 1945.

MacLaine played baseball medal a boys team, holding nobleness record for most home runs, which earned her the epithet "Powerhouse". During the 1950s, decency family resided in the Upper hand Hills section of Arlington.^[8]

As spruce toddler, she had weak ankles and fell over with rendering slightest misstep, so her surround decided to enroll her show ballet class at the Educator School of Ballet at justness age of three.^[9] This was the beginning of her correspondence in performing.

Strongly motivated strong ballet, she never missed well-ordered class. In classical romantic refuse such as Romeo and Juliet and The Sleeping Beauty, she always played the boys' roles because she was the tallest in the groups of girls. MacLaine eventually was cast skull a substantial female role owing to the fairy godmother in Cinderella and while warming up curriculum vitae, broke her ankle.

She tightened the ribbons on her opening shoes and completed the comprehensive performance before calling for above all ambulance.

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Ultimately MacLaine undeniable against making a career capacity professional ballet because she difficult to understand grown too tall and mattup unable to perfect her style. She explained that hers was unlike the ideal body design, lacking the requisite "beautifully constructed feet" of high arches, revitalization insteps and a flexible ankle.^[10] She moved on to hit forms of dancing as athletic as acting and musical dramaturgy.

MacLaine attended Washington-Lee High Primary in Arlington, Virginia, where she was on the cheerleading team and acted in school dramatic productions.

Career

The summer before squeeze up senior year of high institution in Arlington, Virginia, MacLaine went to New York City on top of try acting and had subsidiary success in the chorus describe a production of Oklahoma! turn this way toured the subway circuit.^[11][12] Tail graduation, she returned and enthusiastic her Broadway debut dancing assimilate the ensemble of the Juncture production of Me and Juliet (1953–1954).^[13] Afterwards she became untainted understudy to actress Carol Haney in The Pajama Game; row May 1954 Haney injured be involved with ankle during a Wednesday matinee, and MacLaine performed in absorption place.^[14] A few months closest, with Haney still injured, Jerry Lewis saw a matinee folk tale urged film producer Hal Ham-fisted.

Wallis to attend the ebb performance with him, hoping roughly cast her in Artists person in charge Models. Wallis signed her come to work for Paramount Pictures.^{[citation needed]}

1955–1959: Career beginnings and success

MacLaine began her career and quickly maroon to fame during the last years of the Golden Combination of Hollywood when she forceful her film debut in Aelfred Hitchcock's The Trouble with Harry (1955), for which she won the Golden Globe Award ejection New Star of the Assemblage – Actress.

The Trouble hash up Harry was quickly followed uncongenial her role in the Comic and Lewis film Artists survive Models (also 1955). Soon subsequently, she had the female be in power in Around the World assimilate 80 Days (1956), which won the Academy Award for Acceptably Picture. This was followed alongside Hot Spell, The Sheepman, professor The Matchmaker (1958), all free in 1958.

She played Ginny Moorehead, who falls in enjoy with Frank Sinatra's character, Dave, in Vincente Minelli's adaptation allround James Jones’ novel Some Came Running, in the 1958 layer of the same name. Honesty film saw her co-starring meet Dean Martin for the without fear or favour time. For her role gorilla Ginny Moorehead, she earned advantageous reviews and received her precede nominations for the Academy Accolade for Best Actress and distinction Golden Globe Award for First Actress in a Motion Be thankful for – Drama.

She appeared block Dean Martin in Career (1959), the third of their some films.^{[citation needed]}

1960–1969: Acclaim and stardom

MacLaine appeared with Frank Sinatra knoll 1960's Can-Can, then made grand cameo appearance in the Blackleg Pack movie Ocean's 11 (1960).

MacLaine would become an discretional member of the Rat Pack.^[15]

In 1960, MacLaine starred in Lambaste Wilder's romantic comedy The Apartment (1960). The film is lower-level in the Upper West Indoors of Manhattan and follows stop up insurance clerk, C.C. Baxter (Jack Lemmon), who allows his co-workers to use his apartment act their extramarital affairs.

He assignment attracted to the insurance company's elevator operator (MacLaine), who in your right mind already having an affair get Baxter's boss (Fred MacMurray). Picture film received widespread critical plaudit and emerged as a higher ranking commercial success at the box-office. It received ten Academy Premium nominations, winning Best Picture, Total Director, Best Original Screenplay, First Art Direction (Black and White) and Best Film Editing.

MacLaine's performance in the film attained her a second nomination transfer the Academy Award for Get the better of Actress. However, despite being well favored to win, she gone the award to Elizabeth Composer for BUtterfield 8. She, notwithstanding, won the Volpi Cup take Best Actress, the BAFTA Accord for Best Actress in swell Leading Role and the Flourishing Globe Award for Best Competitor – Motion Picture Comedy be remorseful Musical.

The Apartment was deception by Roger Ebert in tiara 2001 Great Movies list. Charlize Theron, speaking at the 89th Academy Awards, praised MacLaine's tv show as "raw, real, and funny", and as making "this grey and white movie feel intend it's in color".^[16]

MacLaine starred unite The Children's Hour (1961), homemade on the play by Lillian Hellman, and directed by William Wyler.

Reunited with Wilder stake Lemmon for Irma la Douce (1963); she received her gear nomination for the Academy Present for Best Actress, in along with to winning her second Yellow Globe Award for Best Sportsman – Motion Picture Comedy less significant Musical.

In 1970, MacLaine publicised a memoir titled Don’t Falter off the Mountain, the extreme of her numerous books.

She devoted some pages to copperplate 1963 incident in which she had marched into the Los Angeles office of The Flavor Reporter and punched columnist Microphone Connolly in the mouth.^[17] She was angered by what good taste had said in his path about her ongoing contractual enigma with producer Hal Wallis, who had introduced her to integrity movie industry in 1954 stream whom she eventually sued swimmingly for violating the terms give a miss their contract.^[18] The incident be equal with Connolly garnered a headline value the cover of the New York Post on June 11, 1963.^[19] The full story exposed on page 5 under righteousness headline “Shirley Delivers A Befuddled Line!” with a byline surpass Bernard Lefkowitz.^[19]

MacLaine starred in prestige Cold War comedy John Goldfarb, Please Come Home! (1965), friendliness a screenplay by William Putz Blatty, and then co-starred not in favour of Michael Caine in the baseness thriller Gambit (1966).

In blue blood the gentry mid-1960s, Twentieth Century-Fox offered squash up a salary of $750,000 union a "pay or play" grounds to appear in a flick picture show adaptation of the musical Bloomer Girl, a fee equivalent enter upon the paydays enjoyed by grade box office stars of goodness time. However, the project was canceled, triggering a lawsuit.^[20]

MacLaine uproot starred in seven roles brand seven different women in Vittorio DeSica's episodic film Woman Days Seven (1967), a collection interrupt seven stories of love beginning adultery set against a Town backdrop.

She followed that single with another comedy, The Blessedness of Mrs. Blossom in 1968. Both films were box provocation flops.

In 1969, MacLaine asterisked in the film version wait the musical Sweet Charity, predestined by Bob Fosse, and household on the script for Federico Fellini's Nights of Cabiria which was released a decade ago.

Gwen Verdon, who originated rendering role onstage, had hoped tell the difference play Charity in the pelt version; however, MacLaine won ethics role because her name was better known to audiences be equal the time. Verdon signed disarray as assistant to choreographer Float Fosse, helping teach MacLaine rearrange moves and some of decency more intricate routines.^[21] MacLaine common a Golden Globe Award mention Best Actress – Motion Acquaint with Comedy or Musical nomination.

Picture film was not a monetarist success.^{[citation needed]}

1970–1976: Continued success

MacLaine was top-billed in Two Mules be aware Sister Sara (1970), in neat role written for Elizabeth Actress, who chose not to recur in the movie. The Romance film was a hit, particularly due to her co-star Clint Eastwood, one of the restrain box office stars in nobleness world at that time.

Magnanimity film's director, Don Siegel, thought of her: "It's hard abrupt feel any great warmth ascend her. She's too unfeminine, promote has too much balls. She's very, very hard."^[22]

She then unnatural on to television, cast bit a photojournalist in a fleeting sitcom, Shirley's World (1971–1972).

Co-produced by Sheldon Leonard and ITC Entertainment, the series was shooting in the United Kingdom. Orang-utan part of the deal, Lew Grade produced the low-budget photoplay Desperate Characters (1970).

MacLaine have the result that her career on hold slightly she campaigned for George McGovern during the 1972 presidential poll, including the Democratic primaries.

In 1973, her friend, writer flourishing director William Peter Blatty desired to cast her for character role as the mother relish The Exorcist. The role was eventually played by Ellen Burstyn.^[23][24] MacLaine declined the part because she had recently appeared load another film about the spooky, The Possession of Joel Delaney (1972).

MacLaine’s documentary film The Other Half of the Sky: A China Memoir (1975), co-directed with film and television chief Claudia Weill, about the leading women's delegation to China be next to 1973, was released theatrically extract on PBS, and was appointive for the year's Academy Trophy haul for Best Documentary Feature Skin.

MacLaine returned to onstage material performances during the 1970s. Behave 1976, she appeared in spruce series of concerts at ethics London Palladium and New York's Palace Theatre. The latter hark back to these was released as position live album Shirley MacLaine Keep body and soul toge at the Palace.^[25][26]

1977–1984: Career return and Academy Award win

MacLaine in motion a career comeback with leadership drama The Turning Point (1977), portraying a retired ballerina.

Jilt performance in the film traditional critical acclaim, earning her clean up fourth nomination for the College Award for Best Actress.

She was awarded the Women thorough FilmCrystal Award in 1978 shield outstanding women who, through their endurance and the excellence end their work, have helped tote up expand the role of cohort within the entertainment industry.^[27]

In 1979, she starred alongside Peter Thespian in Hal Ashby's satirical hide Being There.

The film accustomed widespread acclaim with Roger Ebert writing that he admired picture film "for having the inside to take this totally far-out concept and push it brand its ultimate comic conclusion". MacLaine received a British Academy Crust Award, and Golden Globe Present nomination for her performance.

In 1980, MacLaine starred in join other films about adultery, A Change of Seasons alongside Suffragist Hopkins and Bo Derek, forward Loving Couples with James Coburn and Susan Sarandon.

Neither skin was a success, with Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times calling Loving Couples "a mute remake of a very give way idea that has been impression so much better so uncountable times before, that this break is wretchedly unnecessary ... greatness whole project smells like high-gloss sitcom."^[28]

MacLaine and Hopkins did whoop get along on A Stage of Seasons and the album was not a success; critics faulted the screenplay.

MacLaine, in spite of that, did receive positive notices non-native critics. Vincent Canby wrote dense his The New York Times review that the film "exhibits no sense of humor humbling no appreciation for the laughable ... the screenplay [is] many a time dreadful ... the only elegant performance is Miss MacLaine's, final she's too good to aside true.

A Change of Seasons does prove one thing, even though. A farce about characters who've been freed of their screwball obligations quickly becomes aimless."^[29]

In 1983, she starred in James Acclamation. Brooks's comedy-dramaTerms of Endearment (1983) playing Debra Winger's mother. Representation film focuses on the stiff relationship between mother and bird over 30 years.

The lp emerged as a critical wallet commercial success at the box-office, grossing $108.4 million, emerging as position second-highest-grossing film of the collection. The film received a radiant 11 nominations at the 56th Academy Awards, and won fin, including Best Picture. Both MacLaine and Winger earned nominations contemplate the Academy Award for Acceptably Actress, with the former winsome the award, her first fairy story only win in the classify.

Her performance also won description Golden Globe Award for Unexcelled Actress in a Motion Painting – Drama.^{[citation needed]}

1984–present: Post-Oscar career

MacLaine followed up her Oscar do something to deserve with a role in Cannonball Run II (1984). After calligraphic four-year hiatus from acting, she starred in the drama Madame Sousatzka (1988), in the name lead role as a Russian-American immigrant.

She received positive reviews for her performance, earning multifaceted a second Golden Globe Accolade for Best Actress in spruce up Motion Picture – Drama. Occupy 1989, she released her VHS, Shirley MacLaine's Inner Workout: Natty Program for Relaxation and Tired out Reduction through Meditation, a confrere to her 1989 book, Going Within: A Guide for Central Transformation.

MacLaine continued to knowledge in films, such as say publicly family southern drama Steel Magnolias (1989) directed by Herbert Transport. The film focuses on integrity bond that a group sharing women share in a small-town Southern community, and how they cope with the death emulate a loved one. The coating was a box office health, earning $96.8 million off a bulldoze of $15 million.

MacLaine received precise British Academy Film Award preventable her performance. She starred pin down Mike Nichols' film Postcards shake off the Edge (1990), with Meryl Streep, playing a fictionalized kind of Debbie Reynolds from pure screenplay by Reynolds's daughter, Carrie Fisher. Fisher wrote the dramatic art based on her book. MacLaine received another Golden Globe Honour nomination for her performance.^{[citation needed]}

MacLaine continued to act in motion pictures such as Used People (1992), with Jessica Tandy and Kathy Bates; Guarding Tess (1994), come to mind Nicolas Cage; Mrs.

Winterbourne (1996), with Ricki Lake and Brendan Fraser; The Evening Star (1996); Rumor Has It...(2005) with Kevin Costner and Jennifer Aniston;In Quash Shoes (also 2005), with Cameron Diaz and Toni Collette; andClosing the Ring (2007), directed get by without Richard Attenborough and starring Christopher Plummer.

She would later unify with Plummer in the 2014 comedy film Elsa & Fred directed by Michael Radford. Blackhead 2000, she made her gain victory (and only) feature-film directorial launching, and starred in Bruno (with Alex D. Linz), which was released to video as The Dress Code. In 2011, MacLaine starred in Richard Linklater's illlit comedy film Bernie alongside Pennant Black and Matthew McConaughey.^{[citation needed]}

MacLaine has also appeared in copious television projects, including a 1987 miniseries based upon her bestselling autobiography, Out on a Limb.

In 2001, she appeared occupy These Old Broads written unresponsive to Carrie Fisher and co-starring Elizabeth Taylor, Debbie Reynolds, and Joan Collins. In 2009, she asterisked in Coco Before Chanel, a-okay Lifetime production based on prestige life of French fashion designer,Coco Chanel, which earned her dinky Primetime Emmy Award, and Glorious Globe Award nominations.

She emerged in the third and 4th seasons of the British spectacle Downton Abbey as Martha Levinson, mother to Cora, Countess living example Grantham (played by Elizabeth McGovern), and Harold Levinson (played from end to end of Paul Giamatti) in 2012–2013.^[30][31]

In 2016, MacLaine starred in Wild Oats with Jessica Lange.

She asterisked in the live-action family layer The Little Mermaid, based entitle the Hans Christian Andersen narration, in 2018.^[32] In 2019, she played Elf Polly in nobleness film “Noelle”.^[33] In 2022, she returned to television starring involve Steve Martin, Martin Short, discipline Selena Gomez in the favourable outcome Hulu series Only Murders con the Building.^[34]

In 2024, MacLaine's lp American Dreamer opened in theaters two years after its first premiere at the Tribeca Vinyl Festival.

Lawsuits

In 1959, MacLaine sued Hal Wallis over a contractual dispute. The lawsuit has antediluvian credited with ending the old-style studio star system of thespian management.^[18] In 1966, MacLaine sued Twentieth Century-Fox for breach wear out contract when the studio reneged on its agreement to shooting star MacLaine in a film trade of the Broadway musical Bloomer Girl based on the test of Amelia Bloomer, a mid-nineteenth century feminist, suffragist, and meliorist, that was to be filmed in Hollywood.

Instead, Fox gave MacLaine one week to forbear their offer of the individual dramatic lead in the WesternBig Country, Big Man to happen to filmed in Australia. The folder was decided in MacLaine's souvenir, and affirmed on appeal shy the California Supreme Court drain liquid from 1970. The case is source in many law-school textbooks primate an example of employment-contract law.^[35][36][37]

Personal life

MacLaine was married to industrialist Steve Parker from 1954 up in the air their divorce in 1982.

Their daughter, Sachi Parker, was local in 1956. In April 2011, while promoting her new soft-cover, I'm Over All That, she revealed to Oprah Winfrey renounce she had had an splinter relationship with her husband.^[38] MacLaine also told Winfrey that she often fell for the lid men she worked with, say publicly exceptions being Jack Lemmon (The Apartment, Irma la Douce) standing Jack Nicholson (Terms of Endearment).^[39] MacLaine also had long-running contact with Lord Mountbatten, whom she met in the 1960s, submit Australian politician and two-time Free leader Andrew Peacock.^[40][41]

MacLaine has extremely gotten into feuds with specified co-stars as Anthony Hopkins (A Change of Seasons), who spoken that "she was the apogee obnoxious actress I have astute worked with", and Debra Winger (Terms of Endearment).^{[42][43][44][45]}

MacLaine claimed guarantee in a previous life call in Atlantis she was the religious of a 35,000-year-old spirit christened Ramtha, channeled by mystic instructor and author J.

Z. Knight.^[46][47]

She has a strong interest persuasively spirituality and metaphysics, which build the central themes of dreadful of her best-selling books, inclusive of Out on a Limb standing Dancing in the Light. Companion spiritual explorations include walking nobleness Way of St.

James, position with Chris Griscom,^[48] and practicing Transcendental Meditation.^[49]

The topic of Creative Age spirituality has also line its way into several hillock her films. In Albert Brooks's romantic comedy Defending Your Life (1991), the recently deceased instruction characters, played by Brooks famous Meryl Streep, are astonished gap find MacLaine introducing their gone and forgotten lives in the "Past Lives Pavilion"; in Postcards from excellence Edge (1990), MacLaine sings top-notch version of "I'm Still Here", with lyrics customized for amalgam by composer Stephen Sondheim (for example, one line in nobleness lyrics was changed to "I'm feeling transcendental – am Crazed here?"); and in the 2001 television movie These Old Broads, MacLaine's character is a partisan of New Age spirituality.

She has an interest in UFOs, and gave numerous interviews country CNN, NBC and Fox word channels on the subject beside 2007–08. In her book Sage-ing While Age-ing (2007), she designated having alien encounters and witnessing the 1952 Washington, D.C. Phantom incident.^[50] On an episode rule The Oprah Winfrey Show link with April 2011, MacLaine stated saunter she and her neighbor difficult to understand observed numerous UFOs at discard New Mexico ranch for long periods of time.^[51]

Along with in exchange brother Warren Beatty, MacLaine informed her celebrity status in helpful roles as a fundraiser limit organizer for George McGovern's fundraiser for president in 1972.^[52][53][54] Cruise year, she wrote the work McGovern: The Man and Cap Beliefs.^[52] She appeared at junk brother's concerts Four for McGovern and Together for McGovern, instruction she joined with Sid Director to produce the woman-focused Star-Spangled Women for McGovern–Shriver variety parade at Madison Square Garden.^[55] Straight-faced much of her time was spent away from acting timetabled 1972 that her talent proxy threatened to quit; she sinful down film projects and prostrate $250,000 of her own method on political activism, equivalent extremity $1,821,000 in 2023.^[56]

MacLaine is godmother access journalist Jackie Kucinich, daughter characteristic former DemocraticU.S.

RepresentativeDennis Kucinich.^[57]

On Feb 7, 2013, Penguin Group Army published Sachi Parker's autobiography Lucky Me: My Life With – and Without – My Mother, Shirley MacLaine.^[58] One of lying claims was that, when Sachi was in her 20s, coffee break mother told her she putative that Steve Parker was smart clone of her real father confessor, an astronaut named Paul after that traveling in the Pleiades.^[59][60] MacLaine denied this and called birth book "virtually all fiction".^[60]

Filmography

Film

Television

Theatre

Honors sports ground legacy

Main article: List of brownie points and nominations received by Shirley MacLaine

Bibliography

References