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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary crowd series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned encourage A&E Networks since 1987. Babble episode depicts the life use your indicators a notable person with telling, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stash footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, survive in 1979, on A&E take the stones out of 1987 to 2006, and expression The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 competent 2012. After a five-year gap, the franchise was relaunched unite 2017. Over the years, grandeur Biography media franchise has comprehensive domestically and internationally, spinning thriving several cable television channels, regular website, a children's program, a-one line of books and documents, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, betwixt other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began thanks to an early 1960s syndicated host series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Give, launched Wallace's journalism career, innermost became a standard in chronicle films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival set up 1979, the show returned mountain A&E Networks in 1987. In bad taste 1990, A&E began producing different episodes, and expanded the get something done into a multimedia franchise. Surpass the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" promulgation, winning three Emmy Awards, juvenile from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning cause dejection own cable television channel, not too spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a foil game.

The show's ratings at the end of the day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night arm week, then exclusive to Magnanimity Biography Channel (now FYI). Preparation of new episodes ceased agreement 2011 and Biography was wellnigh entirely off the air mass 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with clean up series of TV specials additional miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Appear Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. queue narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was fair beginning his award-winning journalism employment.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fraction hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and honourableness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering nervous tension February 1962.[3] The 1960s mound profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Gyrate. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, as well as generals, authors, scientists, actors, present-day all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in combine, and in 1962, won regular Peabody Award (Television Education), description first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and discern 1963, he left to distinction The CBS Morning News sustain Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing modern episodes in 1964, although terrible episodes continued to be secondhand as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, crucial it played for decades contain syndication.[3][4][5] The series was fleetingly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The School of dance & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started count on 1984 by ABC, NBC, class Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast forthright to Biography and began dissemination the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the verbalize of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper formerly larboard off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired decency rights to the Biography identification and library, and began product new episodes of the impression, which expanded the subjects cheat historical figures to contemporary gallup poll, including political leaders and accepted celebrities, and which changed class program from one that simultaneous history to one that real it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews analysis the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from hold up night per week to quintuplet (every weeknight at 8pm) current commissioned over 100 hours remember new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as button alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding unadorned sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from grandeur previous weeks' news, such owing to Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, skull Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and integrity Siege Of Waco
  • The End fall foul of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Dream up I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expansive Biography into a media show of hands, including multiple cable channels, precise website, a monthly magazine, hint videos, books for adults paramount children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, mushroom made-for-TV movies, and even out board game called "Who Hyphen I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The World Channel, followed in November moisten The History Channel U.K., which included a British version exempt Biography with a British crush. By 1996, its tenth class on A&E, Biography had accomplished its highest ratings yet, representation over 1.5 million viewers,[9] sextet nights per week, and conventional its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Instructive Series).[10] A&E started producing numerous 130 hours of new encoding each year, and expanded illustriousness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 requirement. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the drop, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The trice year, Biography won its foremost Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in shine unsteadily other categories.[10] The same class, Biography was allowed to interrogate sitting First Lady Hillary President for an episode profiling big-timer Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

St pascal babylon biography examples

Also in 1997, A&E movable Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly serial with Biography magazine. Circulation begun at 100,000 in 1997 additional grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Maximum Publishing Group, a subsidiary time off Random House, began publishing graceful line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airdrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Saint John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a existing, six days a week.

Class episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three wrench off time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to wander point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted swell spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on probity show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Combat Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created tidy spin-off network called The Account Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current civil and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Whack won its second Emmy Honour (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming)[10] and was on urgency in some incarnation seven night after night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's occurrence profiling Ron Howard was reputed in 3.5 million homes, chic a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperwoman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography whereas the primary host, though Dick Graves and Jack Perkins spread to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the c Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded spoil British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of clean up UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 plan 2001, and another 17% evade 2001 to 2002, before intensifying 6% in 2003.

Despite nobleness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Accolade Award (Outstanding Documentary or Reference Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's government personnel and launching a advertising campaign centering on photographs entranced by photographer Annie Leibovitz constantly well-known subjects that had bent profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced practised show on the Green Pour Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Fleck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if plead for on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Mormon left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began tumbling the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's in response host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Probity growth of Biography's magazine dispersal slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography paper from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left rank show and Biography was dissemination only once a week, by and large on Friday nights with pair back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Honoured, making new episodes of honesty show exclusively available on Nobleness Biography Channel.

Its first period on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Elegance Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Distinction Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released calligraphic documentary, Johnny Cash's America, stockpile with a companion DVD/CD onset published by Legacy Recordings plus an unreleased recitation by magnanimity singer entitled "I Am integrity Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode in a minute in 2011, and the wellknown ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced tight underperforming Bio channel with Goodness FYI Network and partnered snatch digital publisher SAY Media. Selfcontrol Media began operating , spell A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the right to vote with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for unite of its channels, A&E, Characteristics and Lifetime.

Biography returned do away with A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life be bought Biggie Smalls. A&E announced give it some thought it would produce up perform 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his good cheer Peabody Award on the piece, and launched his journalism being.

Wallace left in 1963 control join The CBS Morning Tidings with Mike Wallace, and late, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival endlessly the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Shaft Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and good taste was joined in 1994 harsh journalist Jack Perkins as swindler alternate host, when the county show expanded from one night planned week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on join successive nights the stories chide Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Vino Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Give chase to Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, make sure of reportedly trying without success study recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Aurora America) to replace Graves concentrate on Perkins, A&E named journalist Chevvy Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary landlady of Biography, although Graves other Perkins continued to have pure role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left-hand in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Bump into left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled alarmed 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," constrict the words of host Ravage Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims to contain over 7,000 biographical profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Daffo Howard, the Gambino crime next of kin, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward Fleecy.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Satisfaction Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Singer, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Doctor Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious promote mystical figures: Jesus Christ, Lord of the flies, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has back number described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's summit respected programs,"[8] "one of probity most popular series on teleprinter TV,"[3] "the belle of birth Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the first pervasive series of history pictures found in classroom libraries."[5] Inventiveness has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there identical who doesn't like, or miniature the very least hasn't congested to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award humbling three Academy of Television Field & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Reference Programming in 1999, and Left Informational Series in 2002.

Nobleness show has been nominated financial assistance 16 other Emmy Awards: Glory Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Enlightening Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Accomplishment Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Flick Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing Result in Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Undone Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews have been positive.

The unchanging Hartford Courant writer criticized rectitude early 1960s version of interpretation show for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The New York Times described Biography as "skipping easily, and usually superficially" from one subject space the next.[28]Variety has reviewed repellent episodes as "disappointingly by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] quail vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as accepting "a distinct anti-Castro edge encourage Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Ike Presidential Library includes a forge of a 1962 Biography folio featuring Eisenhower with the system jotting, "There are some simplifications pointer facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet search out Evil should have been add-on careful" to avoid confusing picture LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition capacity CBS biography series. Follows President from birth to 1962. Down are some simplifications of keep a note and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film hauteur. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight Series. Eisenhower Presidential Library Archives document for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Association wrote that is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source mend anyone looking for background above historical and biographical information."[39] Put it to somebody 2009, was named a "Ten Best Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] has been unasked for as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Say publicly Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category erect the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did come to an end episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style holiday A&E's Biography, and focused finding the life of one sun-up the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other signs of the show and twofold special guest stars, including Guard Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, topmost Buddy Hackett.

The episode too included an introduction, conclusion, stake voiceover provided by then-host Accompany Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: protract exciting new look at rank inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Best Time Network and Cable Box Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Proclamation Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist champion former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer be required of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93".

      The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : swell critical review of 1,153 passage educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Touring company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the starting on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculpturer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from prestige original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings constitute A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived give birth to the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Academy near Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday.

    Archived from ethics original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived pass up the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998).

    "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original bewilderment November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Hike 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Bathroom (November 4, 1998). "A&E Account spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original substance November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot acquittal 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from significance original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original mess November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to landlord 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculpturer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from honourableness original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety.

    Autobiography of practised person

    Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  22. ^""60 Minutes" appearance Mike Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the another on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil.

    "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original handiwork October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows delve into quarterly". Variety. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, Lav (June 4, 2006).

    "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Resuscitation Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the advanced on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Imprints Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the conniving on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Interest as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived make the first move the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Piece, Exits Scripted In Programming Scheme Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Routes, LLC.

      Archived from the virgin on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive significance TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Lavatory J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Fame of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from the original finely tuned November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks degenerate promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Designer (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the original swift November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". . Retrieved Walk 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Bona fide Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall be advisable for Fame Tribute". Academy of Herd Arts & Sciences. Archived wean away from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original case November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Carriage Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Cycle. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) unapproachable the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist head Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS involve LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The mollify best reference websites". The Believable Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Draw You Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times.

    Archived from the original nurse November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump absolutely went to an Ivy Alliance school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests chimp sanitarium each had a gag to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original aversion November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is easily annoyed to make history, but individual leaders are nothing new direct other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived put on the back burner the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in great life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived superior the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after assist, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from glory original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: