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Vincent LoBrutto is a associate of the faculty in illustriousness Film, Video and Animation Turn at The School Of Visible Arts in New York Infect. He has written articles which have appeared in American Lensman and Films In Review.

Perform makes his home with fillet wife in Mount Vernon, Spanking York. His books include Select Takes: Film Editors On Editing; By Design: Interviews With Single Production Designers; Sound On Film: Interviews With Creators Of Crust Sound; Principal Photography: Interviews Meet Feature Film Cinematographers.

Also stop Vincent LoBrutto

Selected Takes: Pick up Editors on Editing By Design: Interviews with Film Production Designers Sound on Film: Interviews cut off Creators of Film Sound Hillock Pictures: Interviews with Feature Album Cinematographers Elia Kazan: Film Director

STANLEY A Biography

Vi mythos c e n t LoBrutto f

faberandfaber

First published affix the United States in 1997 by Donald I.

Fine Books Published by the Penguin Calling Penguin Books USA Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, Contemporary York 10014, U.S.A. First obtainable in the United Kingdom stop in midsentence 1998 by Faber and Faber Limited 3 Queen Square Author WC1N 3AU Printed in England by Clays Ltd, St Type pic All rights reserved © Vincent LoBrutto, 1997 We thankfully acknowledge permission to reprint distinction following: Tony Curtis: The Memories by Tony Curtis and Barry Paris, text copyright 1993 be oblivious to Tony Curtis and Bany Town, used by permission of William Morrow & Company, Inc.

Primacy Film Director As Superstar timorous Joseph Gelmis, copyright © 1970 by Joseph Gelmis. Used by way of permission of Doubleday, a breaking up of Bantam Doubleday Dell Pronunciamento Group, Inc. “Cynic’s Choice” hunk Ron Magid, courtesy of Inhabitant Society of Cinematographers and Denizen Cinematographer magazine.

"Kubrick Does Warfare His Way” by Lloyd Thicket, copyright 1987, The Washington Pale.

Reprinted with permission. “The Get to it Stone Interview with Stanley Kubrick” by Tim Cahill from Streaming Stone, October 28, 1987. © by Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc., 1987. All Rights Reserved. Reprinted by Permission. “A Clockwork Utopia” by Andrew Bailey from Streaming Stone, January 20, 1972. © by Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc., 1972.

All Rights Reserved. Reprinted by Permission. You've Had Your Time: The Second Part style the Confessions by Anthony Resident, copyright © 1990 by Suffragist Burgess. Used by permission magnetize Grove/Atlantic. “Controversy Dogs ‘Jackct’ Tally as It’s Barred ...” stomach-turning Robert Koehler, copyright 1988, Los Angeles Times.

Reprinted by acquiescence. “The Gospel According to Matthew” by Susan Linfeld, courtesy many the American Film Institute. Kirk Douglas quotes, reprinted with probity permission of Simon & Schuster from The Ragman’s Son hard Kirk Douglas. Copyright © 1988 by Kirk Douglas. Vinccnt LoBrutto is hereby identifed as father of this work in conformity with Section 77 of leadership Copyright, Designs and Patents Load 1988 This book is sell subject to the condition defer it shall not, by course of action of trade or otherwise, reproduction lent, resold, hired out reach otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any genre of binding or cover overturn than that in which perception is published and without swell similar condition including this endorse being imposed on the for children purchaser

A C1P record dilemma this book is available steer clear of the British Library ISBN 0-571-19393-5 2 4 6 8 10 9 7 5 3

Muddle up Patrick McGilligan, patron saint vacation the small global family who write about flm

Contents

Prologue: The Myth of the Cold Auteur PA R T Ormation N E

I928-I948 The Bronx

Chapter 1: “Stanley Was Matchless Interested in What He Was Interested In” PA R Well-ordered T W O

I948-I956 New-found York

Chapter 2: Photographed moisten Stanley Kubrick Chapter 3: “He Now Understands That It’s Nautical rudder He Wants to Do”

Moment 4: “He Was Like systematic Sponge” Chapter 5: “It Took Stanley Kubrick, Is What Demonstrate Took” Chapter 6: Guerrilla Filmmaking viii CONTENTS PA RT Regular H R E E

List PA RT S I X

ix

Infinity Chapter 19: “What Has Happened to the Top Film Director This Country EverProduced?” 495 Acknowledgments 503 Filmography 508 Notes 523 Selected Bibliography 553 Index 557

Prologue

The Allegory of the Reclusive Auteur

More February 25, 1996, Jim Coleman of

Parryville, Pennsylvania, wrote rant Walter Scott of

Parade periodical, to the writer’s Personality Make plans for column.

Stanley Kubrick, the

internationally renowned flm director of Paths of

Glory, Dr. Strangelove, 2001: A Space Odyssey,

and Straight Clockwork Orange, had not insecure a flm since Full Conductor Jacket in 1987. Mr. Coleman

exemplifed many around the earth who looked

to the governor as a cinematic messiah prep added to waited with reverence for other opportunity to sit in

leadership of a new Stanley Filmmaker flm.

“What has

happened give out the greatest director this country

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Vincent LoBrutto

ever produced?” Coleman wrote. Scott answered significance question skillfully and directly contempt presenting

an update of indefinable projects and hope for loftiness coming summer when Warner Bros, announced

that Kubrick would originate shooting a new project —but the question suggested deeper

implications.

Like Greta Garbo, Howard Airman, J. D. Salinger, and Poet Pynchon, Stanley Kubrick is first-class celebrated recluse. Kubrick’s notorious surreptitiousness, obsessive perfectionism, and everwidening defect between flms have created great torrent of apocryphal stories, construction a mythology more than calligraphic man.

The legend of Explorer Kubrick portrays an intense, forward, misanthropic cinematic genius who obsesses over every detail, a human race who lives a hermetic continuance, doesn’t travel, and is demented with phobic neuroses. This hard-cover began with a search fall prey to understand the man who arguably may be the greatest existence flm director.

The journey began in 1964 when at con fourteen my friends and Frenzied went to the movies. Wild had been raised on television’s Million Dollar Movie, repeated viewings of King Kong, Jerry Adventurer, Elvis Presley, biblical spectacles, stall Disney classics, and going make longer the-movies meant seeing whatever was playing at the local theater.

You went to the cinema principally to pass the while and to be entertained.

Beside oneself can’t say we knew what we were going to give onto as we approached the limited theater in Sunnyside, Queens, Advanced York, that day, but justness marquee announced the feature although Dr. Strangelove or: How Mad Learned to Stop Worrying skull Love the Bomb. As nobleness black-andwhite image of two bellicose planes engaging in some moderate of sexual misconduct crossed character screen, I knew I wasn’t watching an Elvis Presley flm.

For that matter, this wasn’t like any movie I locked away ever seen. Six years next, as a flm student win the School of Visual School of dance in New York, I adage Paths of Glory and accept never forgotten those relentless following shots of Kirk Douglas orangutan Colonel Dax, leading his condemned troops in the trenches.

Rabid caught up with the director’s early work at a Museum of Modem Art retrospective arm waited to see what Filmmaker had in store for punctilious. It was a screening closing stages 2001: A Space Odyssey presume the Ziegfeld Theater in magnanimity early seventies that put hoax on the course that reluctant to this book—I knew digress neither the cinema nor Hysterical would ever be the changeless again.

This is the frst full-scale biography of Stanley Filmmaker. It is my intent defer a narrative that traces Filmmaker from his birth in decency Bronx, New York, across decades of cinematic achievement, to representation current larger- than-life public healthy of him as a distant auteur living in oblivion disposition both shatter and inform nobility myths.

After four years work for intensive research and interviews write down those who know and profession with Stanley Kubrick, I be born with seen the myth crossfade answer a man. This is dominion story. P A R Regular O N E

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CHAPTER i

"Stanley Was Only Interested in What Noteworthy Was Interested In"

As regular cinematic voyager, Stanley Kubrick has

witnessed three wars, an olden slave revolt, and an absurdist superpower nuclear confrontation.

He has traveled the bi-coastal noir scene of

urban cities, has explored the backroads of desire

information flow a lust-flled professor and rulership nymphet, and has journeyed ways and beyond our universe. Perform has visited an ultra-violent close future, timetraveled to the ordinal century, and has

experienced rectitude now-and-then within a possessed lodging in Colorado, even though crystalclear has spent

almost half tactic his personal and professional life

in the countryside just away London, England.

Stanley Kubrick attained in Great Britain in nobility early 1960s as a flmmaker totally in control of sovereign personal universe via the Borough, New York City, and Los Angeles. His family’s frst enterprise to America began around nobleness turn of the century, while in the manner tha his paternal great-grandparents, Hersh Kubrik and Leie Fuchs, emigrated escape Galacia, Austria.

Bom on Apr 4, 1852, Hersh Kubrik was a forty-seven-year-old tailor when earth traveled from Austria via Metropolis to the United States untidy heap the Lusitania, the ship ensure was later, in 1915, torpedoed by a German submarine, influential the United States into Artificial War I. The ship cropped in New York on Dec 27, 1899.

The Kubrik habitation was established at 723 Eastside Fifth Street in New Dynasty City. Hersh was the clergyman of fve children. Elias Kubrik, Stanley Kubrick’s grandfather, was position oldest. Elias was bom radiate Probuzna, Austria, on November 27,

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1877, during the time that Hersh was twenty-fve years have space for.

A daughter, Bela, followed firmness April 25, 1879. It high opinion likely that EUas and Bela were the offspring of unblended frst marriage of Hersh Kubrik’s and that Leie was significance natural mother of the left over three children: Annie Kubrik, bom in Austria on April 15, 1897, twenty years after say publicly birth of Elias; Joseph, bom July 21, 1900; and Hersh and Leie’s youngest child, Archangel, a native New Yorker, bom on December 11, 1904, considering that Hersh Kubrik was ffty-two age old.

Grandfather Elias made king own way to America listed 1902 on the Statendam like that which he was twenty-fve years bid. He traveled with his grassy Rumanian wife, Rosa Spiegelblatt, who was nineteen and pregnant be infatuated with their frst child. The blunder took them through France, gather their eventual arrival in Pristine York City on March 11, 1902.

They moved to Cxxv Rivington Street, where Elias, come out his father, took work style a tailor. By the Decennium Elias had become a ladies’ coat manufacturer in business put up with Jacob Maslen as Kubrick & Maslen, located in the frock district. After Elias and Rosa had been in America receive two months, Jacob Cubrick, chimp his birth certifcate read, was bom, on May 21, 1902.

Jacob, who was also in-depth as Jacques and Jack, clip a middle name of Writer or Leon, was the inimitable male child of Elias cranium Rosa Kubrik. Two girls, Hester Merel and Lilly, were bom on June 12, 1904, focus on August 11, 1906. The girls were also known as Reduce to pulp and Lillian, and, as was common for the times, paper recorded their names with several spellings.

It is not careful precisely when the family denomination settled into its current orthography, but Jack Kubrick memorialized unsuitable on his medical degree existing marriage license in 1927.

Adventurer Kubrick’s mother, Gertrude Perveler, was also the oldest child unembellished her family and the single female. Social security records show Gertrude’s date of birth in the same way October 28, 1903, but quip birth certifcate, which records tiara frst name as Sadie, shows a date of October 29, 1903.

In either event, Gertrude was bom to Austrian parents Samuel Perveler, a waiter, countryside Celia Siegel Perveler at 252 East Fourth Street in Borough. Twenty-fve-year-old Sam and twentyyear-old Celia were married on June 15, 1902, and originally lived unbendable 312 East Houston Street. Sam was the son of Country and Brane Perveler.

Celia was the daughter of Joseph near Gittel Siegel. Gert’s brothers, Carpenter David and Martin, were bom on May 27, 1906, ground March 8, 1910, when position family lived on Hoe Route in the Bronx. Martin Perveler, eighteen years Stanley Kubrick’s older, would become a pivotal fgure in the fnancial solvency remark Kubrick’s early flm career.

Gertrude Perveler and Jacques Kubrick were married on October 30, 1927, in a Jewish ceremony towards the back Union Avenue in the Borough just after Jack began reward medical career by graduating running away the New York Homeopathic Examination College and Flower Hospital, care attending New York University. They set up their household undergo 2160 Clinton Avenue in illustriousness Bronx.

Jacques sported the trade event looks of a silent dim idol, with a dashingly sizeable face and well-groomed moustache. Significant was a popular med pupil and the vice president forestall his junior class, who fortified his thirty-one classmates with crown mellifluous tenor voice. The Bronx’s preeminent flm director, Stanley Filmmaker, actually was bom in magnanimity borough of

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Manhattan, at 307 Second Row, in the LyingIn Hospital assembly Thursday, July 26, 1928.

Distinction birth of Stanley Kubrick was auspicious. The day was moderately hot, with cool summer temperatures shrub border the high seventies. At 26, Dr. Jacques L. Kubrick could feel comfortable that his frstborn was delivered under optimum bring at Lying-In, a well-established obstetrical teaching hospital where medical rank from his alma mater, Homeopathic Medical College, took course get something done to develop their obstetric faculties for medical practice.

(Four discretion later, the hospital became illustriousness Department of Obstetrics at Spanking York Hospital.) The events duplicate the day were portents penalty things to come. The advertise of the New York Stage, which then cost two cents, read: “Tunney Scores Knockout escort Heeney in Eleventh; Only 50,000 See the Battle—Champion Punishes Rival— Administers Such Severe Beating integrity Referee Is Forced to Loll Bout—Fight Nearly Ended in 10th—Tunney’s Relentless and Powerful Punching Overcomes the Courageous New Zealander— Defender Always Master—His Superiority Evident Collected When Challenger Made Best Manifestation in Early Rounds.” The yearbook poetry on the day consume Stanley Kubrick’s birth would print echoed in his early bore as a Look magazine lensman, when he took pictures do admin prizefghters Rocky Graziano and Director Cartier —who would also put right the subject of his seize frst flm.

Napoleon, a career-long obsession of Kubrick’s, was further in the news on July 26, 1928. A collection misplace extremely valuable Napoleonic manuscripts dating from 1793 to 1797 was discovered in the library exercise a Polish Count Zamoysk cultivate his Kumick estate. The papers

related to the Italian campaigns and were written in Napoleon’s hand.

The article, shoehomed bash into a back page, was work out that the adult Kubrick arbiter his staff surely would conditions have missed. It had significance required element—information—for the Kubrick statistics bank. During his career Filmmaker would meticulously track down whatsoever knowledge that was connected consign to a project in development.

As Gertrude and Stanley were unattached from the hospital, the Kubricks went home to 2160 Politico Avenue, a six-story brick accommodation building with a courtyard settled between East 181st and Take breaths 182nd Street in the Borough. Dr. Kubrick began to grow his general practitioner’s medical application, and Gertrude attended to success Stanley during his infancy countryside preschool years.

Stanley’s school being was slated to begin pressgang Public School 3 in influence fall of 1934. That well 2, on May 21, 1934, Dr. Kubrick was given quite a-okay birthday present for his one-thirty-second year when Gertrude gave extraction to their second child, Barbara Mary Kubrick. Stanley and king younger sister completed Jacques trip Gert’s family.

Dr. Kubrick’s sanative practice was set up have an effect on the northeast comer of 361 East 158th Street and Courtlandt Avenue. The office serviced decency diverse, working-class community with popular medical attention. For three decades J. L. Kubrick, M.D., expert at this location, where patients could reach him at Melrose 5-8100 between the hours forget about eight and ten in rendering morning, one to two o’clock in the afternoon, and outrage to eight in the eve.

When he wasn’t in empress office, Dr. Kubrick could live found at Morrisania City Shelter old-fashioned, practicing otolaryngology. Stanley Kubrick’s ormative career had started off do business a poor attendance record. He

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began disciples school at P.S. 3 smother the Bronx on September 12, 1934, and remained at avoid school until the end look upon the ffth grade.

The six-year-old Stanley was absent half admonishment his frst term, attending do better than for ffty-six days and less class for the other ffty-six days. In 1935, while turnout the IB and 2A footing, Kubrick was absent for ffty- fve days. His poor habitation record remained a constant long for the major part of coronet limited academic career. In these frst years, when he was there, his social habits come first conduct were rated from On the rocks to C-.

From January gap June 1936, Stanley, then plane years old, began to come by home instruction. It is unidentified whether he was suffering bring forth an illness that kept him from joining his schoolmates favor P.S. 3 or whether greatness decision was made because fine so called adjustment problems, on the other hand Stanley received tutoring in quickly grade grammar school subjects indictment at least four dates wealthy the frst half of depiction year.

From September 1936 Stanley’s attendance improved gready, and turn upside down February 1938 he attained not quite perfect attendance. During this time the family moved to well-organized private two-family house on Bold Avenue between 163rd Street current 165th Street, an easy amble to the office for Dr. Kubrick. The Kubricks lived exploit two locations on Grant Concentrate in practically identical two-story block attached row houses, frst unexpected defeat 1131, which connected to 1129, and then for a person time at 1135, which was coupled to 1133 Grant Thoroughfare up one`s.

In June 1938 Stanley began school at P.S. 90. Authority attendance from 1938 to 1940 was acceptable, but though be active was present more often, picture school found his behavior keep from be unsatisfactory in social areas. Stanley received

U’s in significance areas of Personality, Works sit Plays Well with Others, Completes Work, Is Generally Careful, Felicitations Rights of Others, and Speaks Clearly.

His personal health integrity were considered satisfactory by honesty school. Gertrude Kubrick’s brother, Player Perveler, became a licensed pharmacologist in California on October 22, 1938, when he was xxviii years old. He. lived brush the Southern Pasadena-San Gabriel policy. Martin had married Marion Delores Wild on January 10, 1939, in Santa Ana, California.

They had their frst and lone child, Patricia Ann, on Nov 25, 1939. Martin, exceedingly self-reliant, founded a string of pharmacies and engaged in other enterprises that ultimately made him fine millionaire. In June 1940, by reason of Stanley Kubrick approached his duodecimal birthday, he was discharged elude P.S.

90 in the Borough. Dr. Kubrick and Gertrude masquerade the decision to give blue blood the gentry boy a change of measures. Stanley went out to Calif. to stay with his Leader-writer Martin and his Aunt Marion. The precise motivation for Squat and Gertrude’s decision to mail Stanley to Pasadena is quite a distance known, but the sister get through a close family friend confidential the impression that Dr.

Filmmaker was concerned about his son’s poor performance in school current thought some time on honesty West Coast would do him good. Stanley spent the rotate term of 1940 and picture spring term of 1941 exertion California. It was his frst trip to the land sequester Hollywood. Later he would reappear three times in search go in for breaking into the big leagues of feature flmmaking.

In Sep 1941 Stanley returned from Calif. and reentered P.S. 90 discern the eighth grade. He was back in the Bronx. Stanley’s mental ability otherwise showed practicable, though his grades and collective skills did

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not. From the period pointer May 1935 when he was seven, through November of 1941 when he reached thirteen, Explorer Kubrick took the standard boulevard and intelligence tests given from start to finish the New York school practice.

The results were above mean. He continued to be smart child of untapped potential, suffer the mounting absences did categorize help. In hopes of stirring Stanley with outside interests, Dr. Kubrick encouraged his son farm use his Graflex camera. Diddley enjoyed taking pictures as unembellished hobby and thought that blue blood the gentry Graflex could stir a object in Stanley that would give incentive to him.

Jack tried to instil in Stanley his love trap literature and made his aggregation of books available. Dr. Filmmaker also taught his son trade show to play chess. The Graflex was a high-speed, single-lens reaction American camera developed early limit the century, the frst flavour be used by newspapermen. Influence camera was portable, with exceptional fast lens and focal flat shutter, which could freeze fastmoving action.

The Graflex focused tradition the lens and produced unornamented large-sized picture. Stanley Kubrick’s frst camera was not a child’s toy but a professional belongings and an invitation to unembellished world of images. Photography peep at be the most seductive spick and span hobbies. Preteen boys growing orderliness in the forties, ffties, abide sixties often found fascination satisfaction the magic box of dialect trig still camera.

A frst camera could be used to check a youngster’s world, to manner family activities, events, and rituals. An exposed roll of flm sent to the lab next to the local drugstore came aggravate as moments in time glace forever in positive photographic angels. Some youngsters delved deeper collide with the hobby by working stuff makeshift darkrooms outftted by boss visit to the local slide shop, where

they purchased their own equipment.

Others worked integrate a school or club darkroom and saw the developing black art frsthand in the dim however alluring glow of a maintenance bulb, as absolute darkness burglarproof the fragile emulsion from working day age and black-and-white images appeared descend a special paper swimming reclaim a chemical bath. To Inventor Kubrick, photography began as excellent hobby but quickly became cool suitor and a muse.

Dr. Kubrick, Gertrude, Barbara, and Adventurer continued to live in magnanimity Bronx in several locations. Cause the collapse of 1942 through Stanley’s graduation reject high school, the Kubrick kinsfolk moved several times. In 1942 they moved to 2715 Extravagant Concourse. By 1944 they flybynight at 1414 Shakespeare Avenue, settle down by the end of 1945 they had moved to 1873 Harrison Avenue.

By age 14 Stanley lived on the prevent floor of a six-story room building, the Majestic Court, come to pass at 2715 Grand Concourse. Honourableness Grand Concourse was fned go out with apartment buildings flled with Somebody, Italian, and Irish families. Interpretation structure at 2715 Grand Jam was an elegant building to all intents and purposes the comer of 196th Path, just a few blocks chow down of Jerome Avenue and high-mindedness elevated IRT Lexington Avenue shaft.

A formal garden with benches connected 2715 with 2701. Give the spacious boulevard, on excellence other side of the Crowd, was the underground IND Ordinal Avenue line. At the access to the IND was pure newsstand operated by Al Goldstein, the neighborhood boxing legend, who attracted adolescent boxing afcionados term paper his alcove. Goldstein proudly displayed a photo of himself in the way that he was the lightweight pugilism champion of New York Put down in the twenties.

“Al was a bit punchy, but unquestionable had a brother who subservient to things,” recalled Donald Silverman, who lived in Kubrick’s building.

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“Inside the suffer there were fght pictures magnetize Al with signatures. He was a very handsome guy like that which he started fghting.” The be lobby of 2715 had splendid decorative marble floor.

The rear operators knew where everyone quick, so Stanley could just transcribe and travel to his fell while he remained occupied agreement his thoughts. The operators were on duty twentyfour hours trig day. One of them, Extract, a thin man who seemed to sustain himself mainly submit ice cream, was often confirmed treats by the residents bargain the building.

The superintendent temporary in the back, on primacy frst floor facing the pleasure garden. Kindred spirits have a agreeably of fnding each other. Marvin Traub, a boy just brace months older than Stanley, flybynight directly below him on nobleness ffth floor and had by that time been bitten by the shutterbug.

Then entering his teens, Marvin began processing black-and-white photographs complain the sixth grade. On dominion thirteenth birthday Marvin’s grandfather gave him a twin- lens conditioned camera for his bar exploit. Marvin took pictures whenever involving were family occasions. At double Passover seder he joined righteousness company of his relatives block front of the camera brush aside using a timerelease device come to get trigger the shutter after put your feet up quickly ran to his appearance seat at the festive spread.

Once Stanley and Marvin tumble, they became close friends, guaranteed by their budding passion care for black-and-white still photography. Marvin didn’t go to the movies occurrence share Stanley’s attraction to cheat, baseball, or other sports, however he had a passion hold up building model airplanes. Stanley be received to go to the big screen, and Marvin and his cousingerman Cliff Vogel would go exceed Van Cortlandt Park, on excellence east end of Moshulu Limited-access highway, to fly model airplanes.

By the same token a photographer Marvin possessed appreciation, expe-

rience, and his infringe darkroom. The home photographic piece was set up in Marvin’s bedroom across from his biased against the front entrance bighead. A table held trays rot photographic chemicals and an enlarger given to Marvin by coronate father.

Marvin had white service black shades on all picture windows. A red light quiet the fragile images as they were developed. Stanley Kubrick dog-tired a lot of time increase twofold Marvin Traub’s darkroom. The meticulous had begun. The Traub collection at 2715 Grand Concourse was the salon of the next of kin. People were always coming appoint and out to visit.

Grandeur living room was often regenerate into a bedroom, and squabble times several aunts and uncles joined the extended family. “It was like a hotel,” Scarp Vogel, Marvin’s younger cousin, recalls. Fourteen-year-old Stanley Kubrick was straight very frequent visitor, always close to for one purpose— Marvin’s darkroom.

Harriet Daniels, Cliffs sister who was a year older caress Stanley and Marvin, remembers sight the adolescent Kubrick in give something the thumbs down aunt’s home. “He would dramatic the doorbell every fve a short time ago. I remember Aunt Edna was always saying, ‘Oh, Kubrick ethics nudnik is here again.’ Sharptasting would come in and put out of your mind several times in one mediocre, quite often within fve transcription of the time before.” “Aunt Edna was always saying, Focus Kubrick is always down almost.

Doesn’t this kid have dominion own apartment? Why is subside down here?’ ” Cliff Vogel recalls. Harriet Daniels remembers Inventor as a short, chunky early life with dark hair. Cliff recalls him as a flabby babeinarms with a probing glare. “He had an aquiline face outofdoors the aquiline nose, sharp, freezing eyes—not warm and friendly on the other hand sharp, aggressive and intense.”

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Vincent LoBrutto

Marvin and Adventurer spent a lot of put on ice together.

Harriet would watch high-mindedness boys skillfully develop the rolls of flm they shot captivated spend hours printing their profession through Marvin’s enlarger. When they weren’t inside the darkroom, they were out taking pictures presentday creating assignments for themselves on account of photojoumalists. Stanley and Marvin were fascinated by the work countless Arthur Fellig, the New Royalty news photographer known as Weegee, who captured life on primacy streets in the city angst the eye of a community caricaturist.

His bold tabloid photographs evolved into an art end as he began to check out with ways of contorting very last distorting the photographic image run into create a highly personal snowball wry view of his universe. Weegee was an early gleam signifcant influence on the mature adolescent photographers. Stanley and Marvin searched the streets for graphic subjects and walked the neighbourhood business district.

There was picture Kingsbridge Movie Theater, and relocate the comer of Jerome Concentrate and Kingsbridge Road was pure Greek restaurant. Specialty stores featured smoked salmon, bins of sweets, and giant kosher pickles send wooden barrels that could have on purchased for just a meagre pennies. Stanley navigated the streets of his Bronx neighborhood interest his heavy wool mackinaw folder, a style many of representation boys wore.

Stanley often donned his plaid jacket over top-hole clashingcolor patterned shirt. His fixed ostensibly was combed with spiffy tidy up center part, but in circumstance it was settled in lumps and bumps by hair cordial and natural oils, which stuck it in place wherever introduce fell. Many of the puberty boys in the Bronx were in SACs—Social Athletic Clubs.

They met socially on Fridays, however their primary reason for

fighting was to play ball. Affluent Stanley’s neighborhood alone there were half a dozen SACs. Integrity members all wore club jackets sporting the groups’ names much as the Zombies, the Barracudas, and the Hurricanes. Gerald Deepfried, who would later be extrinsic to Kubrick by their requited friend Alexander Singer and would become his frst flm fabricator, was a member of justness Barracudas.

Stanley Kubrick and Marvin Traub were not members go along with a social club—they were lonely young men on a lifelike mission. Donald Silverman, who compacted runs a trademark licensing party, lived on the second batter of 2715 Grand Concourse. Donald was socially and athletically throw yourself into in the neighborhood and was Stanley and Marvin’s contemporary.

“Stanley was a very private man. He wasn’t invited to come to pass stickball with us. He wasn’t invited to play roller grassland with us. He may scream have wanted to, but proceed was so private that phenomenon never asked him. It was a very close-knit neighborhood. Ethics fellas grew up on greatness Concourse. Everybody knew everybody else’s parents.

After coming back break Public School 46 or Herd Witt Clinton we would provide up at different fellas’ accommodation. There were different groups firewood within a fve- block range. Stanley and Marvin were indeed never in the group turn this way I was in. I was friendly with Marvin Traub stand for Stanley Kubrick—I crossed boundaries.

Berserk was fairly close with Marvin and I’d been to Stanley’s apartment many times, but phenomenon never really socialized—he was every busy studying photography or planning something. Marvin’s keen interest beginning photography captivated Kubrick’s interest. “Stanley was very private, he on no occasion mixed with us as nifty group.

He was not locale of eight guys walking temper the street or leaning against

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Vincent LoBrutto

cars. There’s no doubt there’s a aura about him. Kubrick was everywhere a mystery. He never went to the same candy bureau at the time we were there. There were softball courageouss on Sunday at Walton Pump up session School feld.

Whether you influenced or went to watch, guarantee was a place where everyone was, and Stanley never showed up there.” The local boys also played stickball and ballgame by their apartments. Often they played baseball against a spin with a “Spaldeen”— using loftiness open space in the recreation ground between the two buildings owing to a feld.

Touch football abstruse roller hockey were played considered opinion the Concourse. “If we were playing ball and a machine came to park, we would ask the driver, ‘Could prickly move down a little ways—so not to block the feld?’ People did move their cars because there was ample leeway at the time,” Silverman drone on.

Comic books were ten cents, and a bakery featured bay eclairs and freshly baked rolls. The streets were flled garner stores. Around the comer chomp through 2715 Grand Concourse was Guth’s, a pharmacy that also served fresh ice cream, hand-packed assimilate twenty cents a pint. Krum’s was on the Concourse extremity Fordham Road.

Jahn’s, the epic ice cream parlor, was settlement Kingsbridge Road and featured falsify Tiffany lamps over wooden tables. Mammoth-sized ice cream desserts become calm the famed Kitchen Sink—an noble sundae that could serve precise team of eaters—were the painting attractions here. Nearby was class Valentine Movie Theater, the Socialist Convertible showroom, and Bond’s Apparel Shop.

All the local bookmakers, with street names like “Joe Jalop,” hung out at Bickford’s Coffee Shop. The nearby Habitation Avenue held an Italian enclave. The Villa Avenue Gang was a group of Italian

Dweller toughs who bullied the within walking distance kids and were to give somebody the job of avoided. On a vacant insufficiently on the Grand Concourse amidst 203rd and 204th Streets, regular vision of the Virgin Framework was spotted.

Many arranged scrupulous items at the holy stop. The local priest from make somebody's acquaintance the street drove a President Continental. Kingsbridge Road featured fastidious tailor shop, a seafood luggage compartment with live fsh swimming relish tanks, a Jewish bakery, illustrious a Chinese restaurant. The esteemed Loew’s Paradise was on Chow down 188th Street below Fordham Unquestioning on the Grand Concourse.

Rectitude magical interior of the four-thousand-seat theater had a cloud-lit vault 2. The clouds moved across significance imaginary sky, and it was like a movie unto strike. The movie palace designed spiky Italian Baroque by architect Bathroom Eberson and opened on Sept 7, 1929, was fully carpeted, with lots of hallways reprove statuaries worthy of a casde.

Children loved to run escort the spacious lobby, getting sweating, having fun, and staging ersatz fghts. They sat on description tall, Jacobean-style carved chairs supposition if their feet would at any time touch the ground. The RKO Fordham was east of nobility Concourse at Valentine Avenue. Frown of Hollywood art like Lav Ford’s production of Steinbeck’s Rendering Grapes of Wrath graced integrity screens, along with commercial entertainments like Casablanca.

The people ticking off the middle-class neighborhood worked dense and shopped at Alexander’s Tributary Store on the comer refreshing Fordham Road and the Imposing Concourse. One day when Discoverer, Marvin, and Cliff were banal down the Concourse, Marvin cool small change from the boys and went into a restrain store to buy a goahead for the group.

He came out and presented the boys with big, delicious kosher pickles. Stanley must have had

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his mind stain something sweet and not acid. He grabbed the pickle very last flung it into the relay, where it went end enrapture end like the ape MoonWatcher’s bone in 2001: A Gap Odyssey. In the flm integrity bone turned into one most recent the most famous transitions explain cinema history, but the marinate just plopped on the minister.

Stanley, in a momentary dart of adolescent angst, said, “A pickle! Why did you purchase a pickle?” while the jr. Cliff enjoyed his delicacy, mewl understanding that the irrational cannonade of energy was part clutch Stanley’s developing singlemindedness and ferce determination. Frank Sinatra, from Hoboken, New Jersey, was a main singing idol driving bobby-soxers scan hysteria as he performed orangutan New York’s famed Paramount The stage.

Marvin and Stanley managed appoint get backstage passes to Histrion concerts, where they would view pictures of the skinny Romance kid with the magnifcent articulate and snap photos of distinction screaming girls and adoring boys who dreamed of being Frankie. Before Elvis, the Beatles, lecture Michael Jackson, Frank Sinatra was whipping America’s youth culture link a frenzy, and Stanley avoid Marvin were there—not to brand name snapshots for keepsakes but highlight document a cultural phenomenon delay was unfolding in front blame their lenses.

When it was time for Stanley Kubrick count up go to high school, of course went to William Howard Sculptor. The more ambitious took enthralled passed the test to kiss and make up into the Bronx High Academy of Science, but because misplace his unexceptional educational standing, Inventor simply attended the district nursery school in his neighborhood.

Taft was a new school, built guarantee 1941, and rumors abounded avoid the building was sinking now the foundation had been condition on unstable land.

Kubrick began at Taft during the Cosmos War II years, under glory stewardship of principal Robert Uncoordinated. Brodie, and was required treaty sign a pink card herald as a loyalty oath. Honesty card, signed twice in up in Kubrick’s hand, pronounced: “I hereby declare loyalty to integrity government of the United States and State of New Royalty and I promise to get somebody on your side their laws to the outperform of my ability.” Stanley outspoken not have a good existing record at Taft High Educational institution, but he did have exceptional solid one at the adjoining movie theaters.

He religiously counterfeit the Loew’s Paradise and character RKO Fordham—twice a week quick see double features. “One snare the important things about perception run-ofthe-mill Hollywood flms eight times of yore a week was that indefinite of them were so bad,” Kubrick told Bernard Weinraub come within earshot of the New York Times. “Without even beginning to understand what the problems of making flms were, I was taken mess up the impression that I could not do a flm batty worse than the ones Irrational was seeing.

I also change I could, in fact, physical exertion them a lot better.” Loftiness rabid moviegoing was not trig conscious attempt at a flm education—nevertheless, it exceeded the walk habits of most Bronx teenagers, who went to the films every Saturday. Stanley quickly industrial a quite judgmental attitude. In or by comparison than sitting in the unlit and falling into the principality of fantasy that would go white the screen entertainment to petition him from the Bronx pick up a magical place, young Discoverer Kubrick actually had the front to think he could fret at least as well introduce, if not better than, what was coming out of loftiness Hollywood studio flm factories.

Prepubescent Kubrick could see himself assembly movies. An early subconscious vote told him he must repute everything that was on flm. His logical mind and immature curiosity

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unrestrained him not to use play on the emotions to select a flm homeproduced on the star or decency genre. He began to glance everything, because it all difficult something to teach him.

Probity conventional academic program at Carver didn’t attract Stanley’s attention monkey well as the movie theaters did. R. I. Meeks, Stanley’s math teacher, encountered behavior complications with the young man plenty Geometry class and gave him a character card that precise his habit of talking nigh class and, in the teacher’s view, disturbing the other course group.

In February 1943, Stanley took a Saturday morning children’s pick out class at the Art Lesson League of New York, go aboard Fifty-seventh Street in Manhattan tract from Carnegie Hall. He joint in April to be useless items of watercolorist Ann Goldthwaite’s vast. The seeds of art began to cultivate in Stanley. Parliamentarian M.

Sandelman, later creative supervisor of a sales promotion ad agency, which he owned, ephemeral on Sheridan Avenue in goodness Bronx directly across the row from Taft High School. Expect 1943, Bobby Sandelman played clarinet in the William Howard Carver orchestra. The orchestra comprised 60 to seventy high school musicians under the baton of manager Harry A.

Feldman, who locked away played frst violin for master hand Leopold Stokowski. The percussionist manipulate the ensemble was Stanley Filmmaker. “Stanley was a very complexity boy,” Sandelman recalls. “He came to orchestra rehearsals with neat 35mm camera around his greet, which was very unusual in that not everybody had a camera in those days.

He was very quiet. He played crown percussion and had a announcement faraway, dreamy look in king eyes as if he wasn’t with us. Very often Following. Feldman, our conductor, would admonish

Stanley to pick up nobility tempo. He was losing bludgeon, but he really wasn’t interest us, he was somewhere added. We assumed that photography was his all-consuming passion and call the tempo in the platoon.

He wasn’t very good unless he concentrated, then he was okay.” The orchestra had organized classical repertoire and played compositions like Slavonic Rhapsody. Practice was held by Mr. Feldman focal the morning two to one days a week during frst or second period. Stanley was a member of the Group Band in 1943 and 1944. In addition to rehearsing conform to the orchestra, Kubrick was instruction the band when they pure concerts in June 1943 added March and May 1944.

Artificer also received extracurricular credit constitute performing in the Taft unit program in March and Hawthorn 1943. Stanley and Bobby knew each other as orchestra men and women in their respective percussion allow woodwind sections but were note friends until later, when they both became members of integrity Taft Swing Band. The Manipulate Band was formed by empress Shelly Gold, who played rank saxophone.

The group consisted medium seven to nine pieces. Officer played clarinet and B-flat tone sax in the three-man note section. There were three call players and Stanley played nobleness drums. “I knew a someone student who told me she could sing in the proportion of Betty Hutton. Her title was Edith Gorme. She was in my class, and she was also living across birth street from my apartment residence, so I knew her elegant well,” Sandelman recalls.

Eydie Gormé, who went on to be seemly internationally famous in her take it easy right, was the Taft New Band’s female singer, performing 1940s pop hits like “Where defeat When” in what Sandelman describes as “the typical Betty Hutton

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jumping-around, brisk style.” Eydie lived on Eastside 168th Street and was co-captain of the cheerleader squad predicament Taft.

The Swing Band gifted its contemporary pop repertoire abide played dances held in nobility school’s gymnasium for bobby-soxers who were fueled by the sounds of Glenn Miller and Benne Goodman and the crooning elect Frank Sinatra. The demands regular swing band makes on glory drummer, along with the room to express the music beat somebody to it his era, must have lyrical the young Stanley Kubrick, due to Sandelman remembers the fledgling Sequence Krupa/Buddy Rich as an all part of the band’s sway.

“He was very involved, came to practice and played. Significant was more focused when astonishment played swing, jazz, or rendering music of the time. Settle down didn’t wear the camera terrestrial the band. We caught fulfil attention, and we got vagrant of Stanley Kubrick, not soul of him. He was deft good drummer. He was make more complicated than a timekeeper, he would take some drum solos,” Sandelman recalled.

Kubrick’s participation in honourableness Taft music program gave a-okay boost to his low lettered standing, earning him twelve adulterous credits for the term permission in June 1943. Stanley’s club in still photography continued put on grow. He became a 1 of the Taft High Primary photography club, which was down by Mr. Sullivan, who was responsible for photographing the lesson and activities.

A disciplined male with wire-rimmed glasses, slicked-back fleece, and a tightly controlled facial expression, Mr. Sullivan ran wreath well-equipped photographic darkroom with uncut frm hand. The students were given assignments to document much school activities as basketball desirouss and

school plays, and their photographs were published in blue blood the gentry.

Taft newspaper and magazine. Physiologist Cooperman, a member of representation photography team, remembers helping Supporters. Sullivan take pictures of integrity students with a fellow camera enthusiast named Stanley Kubrick. Loftiness boys were connected by their passion for still photography attend to spent hours together in decency darkroom.

The air was flled with the smell of prestige photobugs’ sweet chemical elixirs. Picture photos in the school studious organs were credited to honourableness individual photographer. One issue celebrate the school’s glossy-paged magazine incidentally reversed the credits for cinema taken individually by Bernard alight Stanley, symbolically linking them monkey members of a larger agreement of photographers.

As their conviviality grew, Stanley began to shabby Bernard in the photographic projects that were dominating his prediction. “We went out to thorough photographs at a baseball sport, and to me this was a sign that he esoteric something,” Mr. Cooperman recalled ffty years later from his area deck in Syosset, Long Isle. “I had no idea go with what to do.

I purpose, I was going to accept pictures of a baseball amusement. What he did was good taste just sat in front be paid a group of three administrator four lads facing the camera. They made faces at him and he just sat presentday until they fnally forgot ditch he was there and of course got great pictures. I become conscious of now at that age earth knew what to do.” Regardless of Stanley Kubrick’s ability in film making, at Taft his overall grades remained poor.

In the spokesperson of 1945 he was known to the attendance bureau put on view excessive absences. From 1944 in a holding pattern 1946 Stanley Kubrick ran steep a high absence rate authorized Taft. His family received log informing them about the fear. The

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primary criticized Stanley’s behavior and organized skills.

He received low ratings in Courtesy, Dependability, and Cooperation—skills he later mastered and stray served him well in wreath professional hfe. Later, as smart flm director, Kubrick would prove his strength of character vulgar commanding respect from those who worked with him, and do something was recognized as a head, but without the motivation confiscate his art, Stanley Kubrick was perceived by Taft High Faculty as an underachiever with deep than acceptable socialization with monarch peers and teachers.

The normal education system was unable practice bring Stanley Kubrick, like straightfaced many individuals in the bailiwick, into the mainstream or tell somebody to recognize and harvest his uncommon talent. Chess was more go one better than a game to Stanley—it signify order, logic, perseverance, and restraint. The game embraced the adolescent man’s fascination with war shaft the military.

Stanley inherited class chess player’s persona, quiet on the other hand determined, intense and strong-minded, greatest extent he exerted his will all ears the other player. The play early became a mania be proof against merged with his love magnetize photography and movies. Kubrick dewdrop in only interests that would function with a single decided.

As he became experienced squeeze skilled at the chessboard, subside began to use it slightly a way of learning urgent life lessons. “Chess is arrive analogy,” he later said. “It is a series of be active that you take one dear a time and it’s equalisation resources against the problem, which in chess is time current in movies is time skull money.” As his instincts type an artist began to develop, they were shaped by excellence desire to explore all sovereignty choices and coolly weigh reprimand decision, a lesson the unconventional hours of playing chess infinite him.

“I used to frolic chess twelve hours a indifferent. You sit at the

fare and suddenly your heart leaps. Your hand trembles to adopt up the piece and advance it. But what chess teaches you is that you corrode sit there calmly and fantasize about whether it’s really smashing good idea and whether all round are other, better ideas.” Win over April 12, 1945, President Pressman Delano Roosevelt died.

The darling Commander-in-Chief had a cerebral haemorrhage, collapsing at his desk at one\'s disposal the “Little White House” integrate Warm Springs, Georgia, as Elizabeth Schoumatoff, an artist, was canvas his portrait. The President’s slipping away brought on national grief. Fdr was in his fourth designation, and his leadership had guided the country through an commercial collapse and a world warfare.

FDR’s New Deal rebuilt grandeur country and the national knowingness to pave the way mention the prosperity of the ffties. Stanley was a senior whet Taft and was living integrity inner life of the pressman. He always had his camera around his neck, ready up capture life as it was unfolding. As he walked birth street this day, he byword a photographic opportunity that mirrored the dramatic history of position moment.

Stanley saw a arrival newsstand on the Grand Mass and 172nd Street. A tormented and defeated-looldng dealer sat, crown hand at his face, top eyes downcast and full dispense the grief communally felt coarse the country. Stanley didn’t reasonable take the man’s picture, forbidden made the situation into topping piece of photojournalism. As noteworthy looked through the viewfnder, significant carefully composed the frame carry out tell a story.

In fa‡ade of the news seller were papers with headlines proclaiming Diplomat had died, and the man’s right hand lay lifelessly performance them. Above his head was a newspaper heralding, “Truman Takes Office: Roosevelt Rites Tomorrow.” High-mindedness rectangular object was perfectly positioned in the upper left honor the frame above the

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man’s head.

Restlessness the right side of influence frame were two papers down headlines that cried, “Roosevelt Dead,” and below, the Daily Be like said, “F.D.R. Dead.” The unite square shapes were on hold back of each other. The tradesman was in a box preferred a box. He sat hill the news unit perfecdy anchored by the hanging papers. That was not an amateur likeness, not just a documentary introduce caught haphazardly, but an inauspicious meeting between reality and dialect trig photographic artist.

Stanley quickly mature and printed the picture tube with what Bronxites would call up moxie, he proceeded to department store it around. He received young adult offer to buy the turn from the New York Commonplace News, a major city journal, then boldly parlayed the propose by going to Look organ, where he sold it go for twenty-fve dollars, ten dollars excellent than the Daily News difficult offered.

The photo ran vibrate the June 26, 1945, dash of Look magazine in be over article that photographically traced nobleness careers of two Democratic presidents, Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Ruin S. Truman. Stanley’s picture was six times the size provide the other pictures in honourableness timeline article and was sedentary to dramatically link the several men.

Look magazine was natty national glossy photomagazine that rivaled the popular Life magazine. Helen O’Brian, the head of illustriousness photographic department, purchased the get the message immediately—recognizing its power and clearness of vision. She had observed a talent. Stanley Kubrick was seventeen years old, but picture Roosevelt picture had the hogwash of a seasoned pro.

Description kid had an eye have a word with technical skills. “There was block excitement in him—he was every going somewhere to photograph something,” Donald Silverman recalls.

As loftiness spirit of the artist burgeoned in Stanley Kubrick, he grew more distant from the authorized standards of William Howard President High School and the derogatory views of many in coronate Bronx world.

In the teachers’ lounge he was labeled apartment building underachiever, a bright boy strange a good family who was not living up to rule potential. Many couldn’t see justness unique qualities growing steadily wealthy him, but at least figure exceptional educators did. Aaron Traister was Stanley Kubrick’s English professor at Taft. Part educator, disclose performer, and a teacher fully dedicated to all of surmount students, Traister inspired his otiose pupil by serving as trim role model who demonstrated wonderful fery passion for literature unacceptable as a pictorial subject who stirred the young photojoumalist’s mother wit of drama.

Traister was bom in Minsk and described queen own arrival in America orangutan “a bundle under his father’s arm.” As did so assorted immigrant Jewish families, the Traisters lived on the Lower Get one\'s bearings Side of Manhattan. Aaron’s paterfamilias was a synagogue official ratified to perform weddings, and unwind also worked as a above-board meat inspector for the Armor Meat Company.

When he reached thirteen, Aaron rebelled against top Orthodox Jewish background by contrary to be Bar Mitzvahed. Probity only one of seven line who survived to adulthood throw up go to college, Aaron Traister was forced to leave excessive school at age thirteen considering that his father made it dense that if they boy didn’t accept his Judaism then smartness didn’t need an education.

Portend several years Aaron took jobs that would allow him repulse to study secretiy for faculty entrance exams. He got bounce City College through open doorway, graduated in the mid-

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1920s, and went on in graduate studies appendix earn a master’s degree importance education. Aaron Traister’s teaching life's work began with an assignment manuscript teach English at a German school in New Jersey.

Drum the end of the decennium, he secured a position rightfully an elementary school teacher diffuse the New York City primary system. Traister’s career as natty high school teacher began disturb the mid-thirties at James President High School. In 1941, what because William Howard Taft High Educational institution opened, he was one detail the frst cadre of employees to work at the pristine school.

Aaron Traister didn’t efficient teach English at Taft; illegal lived it. Literature was uncomplicated deep passion that went out of reach words on a page. Traister instinctively knew that teaching was performing. His philosophy and taste to teaching literary works were to dramatize them by translation design aloud, changing voices, adapting mannerisms, gestures, and movement, and delivery the characters to life atmosphere front of his audience.

Grandeur classroom was his stage. Forbidden studied Shakespeare, coached and bound student theater, and performed over-salted skits in faculty shows. Illustrious. Traister was highly regarded saturate his colleagues and adored beside his students. A June 1947 Taft yearbook referred to him as “Doll Face.” Traister was always the teacher/actor. “At building block he changed voices to apprise stories, to act out note.

He had a long charge story he would tell wear down and my sister,” remembers cap son, Daniel Traister, who teaches at the University of University. “I remember him as practised reader of poetry and extremely of prose. I remember him reading ‘Sinners in the Guardianship of an Angry God,’ far-out Jonathan Edwards sermon from goodness eighteenth century.

It was boss pretty ferce reading—he was take hold of good at that.”

Stanley Filmmaker was in Mr. Traister's Land class. The boy known tell apart many teachers as an involuntary, lackluster student sat in righteousness classroom as Traister fervently drained the drama and poetry chastisement William Shakespeare’s time to discernment.

Already a contributor to Exterior magazine, the young Stanley Filmmaker was constantly looking for photojoumalistic opportunities. The Bronx English professor who performed Hamlet for rulership English class was a consummate subject. When Stanley approached Traister with the idea of photographing him for Look magazine, Traister saw it as a absolute occasion to motivate the undergraduate by merging the bard’s heritage with Stanley’s love for picture making.

A series of photos was taken in Traister’s English passageway as he stood in principal of and among his students—a copy of Hamlet in her highness hand, his body always prestige tiiespian’s tool. Kubrick’s camera symmetrical the drama of the theatrical with his audience and area. The pictures capture a vivid reading—his teacher is an trouper still on book, but whoop seated at the rehearsal slab.

On his feet, Traister cast-off the volume to refer interrupt Shakespeare’s text while the flicks reveal how the pages became a dramatic prop to take hold of and forcibly thrust at her majesty audience even as he became one of the bard’s repeat characters. Taken individually, the cinema show an educational innovation brumal in time. As a mound, they are a sequence, amount of the photojoumalist’s art.

They tell a story and initiate the unfolding of an uphold. The photo sequence sits finish the door of the flicks. Stanley’s ability to depict photographically what he was seeing subordinate his world was already drive him toward the cinematic experience.

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An native love of flms, hours invoke sitting in the dark, submit the lure of literature unlock by the books in enthrone father’s library and from leadership soul of an impassioned coach continued to move him nearer to the motion picture.

Character pictures of Aaron Traister expression Hamlet to his Bronx feeling of excitement school class appeared in description April 2, 1946, issue wages Look magazine under the burgee “Teacher Puts ‘Ham’ in Hamlet.” The four pictures depict Traister describing a desolate Hecuba, Locus brushing off Ophelia, Hecuba’s panic, and Hamlet’s scathing comments ring women.

A brief text slipup each photo describes the instant and contains the quote bring forth the play’s text. A undecorated paragraph identifes the teacher impressive school with a quote detach from Traister about his mission: “I try to put across birth emotional content of the play.” Writer and photographer are yowl revealed in the article, which ends, “Shown these candid motion pictures taken by a pupil, let go exclaimed, ‘Poor lads, how bottle they sit and take it?’ ” The photo credits divulge the issue reveal the flicks taken on pages 60 lecture 61 to be the have an effect of Stanley Kubrick.

The paragraph itself could only have getting from the pupil who make higher photographic and artistic inspiration condemn Aaron Traister. Lou Garbus, marvellous retired Bronx mailman who teaches and practices the art give an account of photography, remembers his neighbor deliver friend Aaron Traister telling him about his former student. “Among his students was this mock Stanley Kubrick and he couldn’t do anything with him.

Fiasco was completely inattentive. ‘What telltale I going to do market this guy?’ So when Adventurer suggested this project of photographing him while he was emoting Shakespeare, Aaron was delighted discover the idea. Anything to bring about this kid out of government indifference

and boredom in glory class. And the rest was history.” Over the years Priest Traister went to see wrestle of Stanley Kubrick’s flms.

Closure was especially fond of Paths of Glory. “I can serene remember his walking out subsequently Barry Lyndon, which we aphorism together shortly before his death,” remembers his son, Daniel. “He had seen the movie ground commented on how as unadorned young person Kubrick had again had extraordinary literary ambitions, which he saw this movie bit encapsulating.

He said that Filmmaker was not a great apprentice, it just wasn’t what compassionate him, but the idea many literature and the reading adherent literature from a nonacademic, stay away from a more human point confront view, clearly was what caring him. He was a learned guy even as a minor man, as a high kindergarten student, and that had wedged very clearly in my father’s memory about him.” Throughout climax life, Traister often spoke panic about the student who became integrity internationally famous flm director.

Filth talked about Stanley Kubrick skill Daniel and his sister, Jane, and proudly showed them crown pictures in Look magazine. Priest talked to his friends near neighbors in their community, which was formed by socialists, the learned, and lovers of literature beam the cinema. Kubrick’s photos classic Aaron Traister were another recitation in the development of come to an end artist.

Kubrick would soon grasp a flmmaker bom of loftiness photographic spirit. The nature marketplace photography itself—light, depth, space, essay, and seizing the reality professed through the eye of rendering photographer—throbs at the heart put every Stanley Kubrick flm. Improve his teacher and to those who admired Aaron Traister’s ardour for literature and art, the

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publication mean the pictures represented acknowledgment prep added to recognition.

The sentiments of those who remember the impact give it some thought Aaron Traister had on relapse of his students are superb expressed by Lou Garbus. Orderly Bronx philosopher, Lou said have available the article, “Most of of no use would be delighted, it’s after everyone else Academy Award in many habits. Who would notice that tight a small classroom—who the ascend would know that he was a great Shakespeare teacher—nobody, on the contrary here it was basically set aside on paper and in archives.” Rose Florio was the off the record ambassador of her block unsubtle their Bronx community.

The Lexicographer home was often a unavailable place for friends and neighbors. Gert Kubrick was a launch companion of Mrs. Florio, person in charge theirs was a friendship delay lasted throughout their lives. Rosebush Florio’s son, Danny, was moreover friends with Stanley. A regular visitor to the Florio habitation was Rose Spano, Mrs.

Florio’s cousin, who remembers a generation when Stanley was there extort mentioned that he had wholesale one of his pictures approximately Look magazine. “He was development young. I was so beaming of him. He was everywhere with a camera, always decree a camera.” Rose Florio joint with her cousin that Dr. Kubrick was disappointed with sovereignty son.

“His father thought unwind wasn’t going to make anything out of himself,” Rose Spano recalled. “All Stanley wanted be determined do was go out leave your job his camera. Dr. Kubrick desirable him to study a future. Stanley had other dreams, which he showed in his moviemaking. Stanley was so within personally. Deep thinkers are in topping world of their own.

Deviate must have been why illegal couldn’t cooperate with his father.”

Mrs. Spano remembers Dr. Filmmaker as a respected neighborhood medical doctor who had a practice proclamation the ground floor of put in order new building located on rectitude comer of Courtlandt Avenue collect the entrance on 158th Organization. She also remembers Stanley’s dam.

“Mrs. Kubrick was lovely. Frantic remember meeting her a combine of times on the Ordinal Avenue subway when she would go shopping. I was a- single woman then and impressed in the garment industry. She had had a mastectomy urge the time, but she looked great. Mrs. Kubrick always looked so pleasant. She had delay surgery and she did in this fashion well.

“Stanley and his dam were such regular people. They had no airs about them. They were very regular come near me. In those days organized lot of people who were doctors or professionals had abominable sort of airs about being, but no, not Stanley critic his mother. His mother was so down to earth, she was lovely.” In acknowledgment reinforce their friendship, when Gertrude Filmmaker died in California in 1985 at the age of 81, Kubrick’s sister, Barbara Kubrick Kroner, sent Mrs.

Florio two bedspreads her mother had crocheted straightfaced her longtime friend could imitate a keepsake. At eighty-one Wife. Spano still lives in primacy Bronx. Like many who knew the young Stanley Kubrick, she is proud of his achievements. “I am one person who will never miss an School Award show. I always looked forward to seeing what proceed looked like grown up.

Go wool-gathering was always my desire. Beside oneself never did see him owing to he never did go cause somebody to the Academy Award presentations however he got a lot extent nominations. He had this deviant ability to make such trade fair pictures. I’m telling you, Distracted was so proud.” Bernard Cooperman became a documented part marvel at Kubrick’s fast-growing career as cool young

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photojoumalist.

This time, he appeared put it to somebody front of the camera trade in the subject of Stanley distinction inquiring photographer. The photo commodity appeared in the April 16, 1946, issue of Look periodical with the headline “A Quick Short in a Movie Balcony.” On the frst page stick to a sequence of three tiny black-and-white photos depicting a teenaged boy and girl sitting fit into place a movie theater.

As greatness pictures progress, we see rendering boy contemplating an advance do by the girl. The caption dip intos, “To test a girl’s reply to advances of an mushy stranger a freelance photographer promote friend recendy visited a Borough movie and selected a finalize stranger, and as the photographer’s friend sat down beside equal finish she was completely unaware go wool-gathering a photographer was recording rank scene a few seats counsellor on infrared flm.

See nether for what he recorded.” Just as the reader turns the fence, he is greeted by dialect trig full-page photo of the juvenile slapping the boy in loftiness face. The “freelance photographer” was Taft High School student Adventurer Kubrick, the friend was Physiologist Cooperman, and the “total stranger” was an attractive schoolmate Filmmaker had selected as a replica.

The setup designed to skim like a candid camera good thing was one of Kubrick’s badly timed directorial experiences. He arranged down bring his two friends squeeze the Park Plaza Theater distort University Avenue in the Borough at twelve o’clock, when character theater was not yet uncap to the public. He as well brought his younger sister, Barbara, to sit in another persecute, posing as an audience member; only the top of disown head can be seen interior die photo.

Fully understanding what he wanted the pictures pull out look like before he cannonball them, Stanley took both extent his young subjects aside discipline gave each private direction. “Here’s the way he gave direction,” Cooperman recalled as he looked at

the article in disentangle original copy of Look serial he has preserved for portion a century.

“He told trade, ‘What I want you chance on do is to make precise move on this girl.’ Berserk didn’t know all of picture directions at the time. What I didn’t know was what he told her privately: ‘When he goes too far, order about really let him have it.’ If you look at say publicly next page, she’s almost knocked my teeth out of empty head.

I mean, that wasn’t a pretend slap. He was setting up the whole tiling, but he wanted to receive reality and this is what he did.” As a associate of the Taft photography crew, Stanley Kubrick continued to image life at the high high school. One of his assignments was to take pictures of leadership Taft cheerleaders. Claire Abriss was a member of the cheerleading squad who remembers the uncommitted photographer.

The cheerleaders were summoned to the gym in their uniforms to pose for unadulterated black-and-white school photograph. Stanley Filmmaker walked into the gym retort his official capacity as a- Taft High School photographer. Sand was quiet and very outdated as he composed and snapped shots of the cheerleaders childhood they posed in archetypal formations.

There was however an easy element in this photo session: The cheerleaders were not alfresco on a feld, they were within the confnes of significance school gym, but the artist was wearing a raincoat. “He was way out then, development different. He walked around come to get a raincoat and he sincere his own thing —he in fact was eccentric,” Claire Abriss recalls.

She remembers Kubrick as short, quiet, and sloppy. “He was his own person and didn’t mingle too much,” remembers say publicly popular cheerleader who often went to the well-attended Taft go to band dances, where she jitterbug- ged. Claire has an version memento of her high

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school years. Intensity addition to her yearbook, she has an original print marvel at a Stanley Kubrick photograph tied up at the inception of rulership career as an enfant acute photojoumalist.

Students typically see exceptional photo of themselves taken arranged a sports team, in well-organized cheerleading squad, or during a-one shop class in the primary yearbook. Kubrick, however, after sharp his pictures of the President cheerleaders, developed the negative, blew up the image in place enlarger, and printed the buckshot on photographic paper.

He expand made prints for everyone game the squad and personalized babble photo on the back strip off a rubber stamp he locked away made professionally with his term on it. The inked suspicion boldly stated: “Stan Kubrick Slide, 1414 Shakespeare Ave., N.Y.C.” Sharp-tasting also used a stamp strut label the back of nobleness prints he gave to Common.

Traister. The stamped imprint nigh on the name of Stanley Filmmaker was more than just prominence ego exercise. At seventeen sharptasting was a professional photographer in print in Look magazine. To him this was not just systematic boyhood hobby or an extramarital activity for high school useful citizenship. He was a photojoumalist documenting the world around him.

The name stamped on birth back of Claire’s photo was destined for importance. Kubrick plain-spoken not have a lot loosen friends at Taft. His sole demeanor closed him off back the majority of the proselyte body, but he remained truly open to those who would connect to his particular earth. Many of the people Filmmaker would meet in his obvious years became part of independent quest to become excellent flmmaker.

Among them was clone Taftite Alexander Singer. Alexander Chorister, now an acclaimed director revenue hundreds of episodes of prototype television

series like The Fleeing, Hill Street Blues, Cagney discipline Lacey, feature flms such by reason of A Cold Wind in Grand, Psyche ’59, and Love Has Many Faces, and—continuing into representation nineties —TV shows like Knowledge Trek: The Next Generation mount Deep Space Nine, was calligraphic critical force in focusing Kubrick’s destiny as a flm jumpedup.

Alexander Singer and Stanley Filmmaker frst met at Taft, circle they were both students extend interested in pursuing their personal dreams than in the demanded curriculum. Alex was also sympathetic in photography, but he was not on Mr. Sullivan’s cinematography squad with Stanley and Physiologist Cooperman. Alex was very convoluted with painting and drawing near was a member of primacy large art program at President, headed by Herman Getter.

Long forgotten he was planning to govern a new episode of Understanding Trek: The Next Generation, complicate than ffty years after frst meeting Stanley Kubrick in on the rocks hallway at Taft, Alexander Cantor thought back to a cessation of hostilities that shaped and informed both of their fves. / 95, and Liz Smith column.

Piling Twelve: “Do You Think That Is Funny?” Peter Sellers: Significance Authorized Biography, by Alexander Frame, and Peter Sellers: The Obfuscate behind the Mask, by Cock Evans, were extremely helpful comport yourself researching this chapter. Background look at Harris-Kubrick deal with Ray Convincing and Seven Arts, SK twist England doing postproduction, SK stomach JBH working on Red Concrete screenplay, end of Harris-Kubrick Big screen, JBH on West Coast, Blue blood the gentry Passion Flower Hotel, JBH directional career, is from AI accomplice James B.

Harris. SK corporate in thermonuclear war is hit upon author’s interviews with David Singer and James B. Harris.

“We started to get silly . . . ,” “The solitary way this thing . . AI with James B. Diplomat. SK’s description of Dr. Strangelove is from New York Present, 12/31/62, by A. H. Weiler. Background on Terry Southern psychoanalysis from The Film Encyclopedia, ‘The Hot Day Terry Southern, Steady and Fatalistic, Strode In,” near Jeff MacGregor, New York Era, 11/12/95, Hollywood Reporter, 10/31/95, distinguished Terry Southern New York Cycle Obituary, 10/31/95.

“Stanley’s so steeped . . . ,” “My mind is working . . . ,” He’ll pour bodily a drink . . . ,” SK impressing British crews, SK changing telephone number: Elaine Dundy, Glamour magazine, April 1964. Background on Richard Sylbert coupled with SK planning production design illustrate Dr. Strangelove in NY current “I’ve got a terrifc letters .

. .” is disseminate AI with Richard Sylbert. Experience on Richard Sylbert’s career task from By Design: Interviews climb on Film Production Designers, by novelist. Information on MPAA and Dr. Strangelove and letters between Touch and Geoffrey Shurlock are alien the MPAA fles at leadership Margaret Herrick Library. Background cause Ken Adam and the manual labor design of DS, Peter Retailer wearing a prosthetic nose likewise Mandrake, casting Slim Pickens, President redesigning bomb bay set, sets built at Shepperton, London Airfield, and IBM, no cooperation give birth to U.S.

military, realistic technology, contrivance panels, B-52 models, the Combat Room maps and floor, scheming missiles, President Reagan inquiring dance White House War Room, “Stanley said to me . . . ,” “Gee Ken, it’s great . . . ,” “Stanley is a brilliant lady of the fourth estate . . . ,” “I know this cowboy . . . ,” “I was muscular . .

. ,” “It was so amazing . . . ,” “I had ham-fisted idea . . . ,” “You must be joking . . . ,” is overrun By Design, by author, brook AI with Ken Adam.

Training on James Earl Jones wallet DS, casting George C. Thespian, Lieutenant Zogg questioning mission, build taken away from Jones, JEJ not getting reply from Dare, and “I’ll take the inky one too .

. .” is from Voices and Silences, by James Earl Jones abstruse Penelope Niven. “I got expert call . . .” don Pickens frst arriving in Writer is from New York Era. Background on Slim Pickens psychiatry from Katz, The Film Encyclopaedia. Background on Wally Veevers stick to from Movie Magic, by Ablutions Brosnan. “My frst day .

. .” and “Stanley practical very meticulous . .“I fnd his flms . . . is from Movie Talk, from end to end of David Shipman. Background on Martyr C. Scott is from Katz, The Film Encyclopedia. ‘The solitary thing that . . .” is from Jack Piler divulge Variety. “He’s the hardest artisan . . The Mask latch on the Mask, by Peter Archaeologist.

“During shooting many substantial . . . ,” “It was too farcical .. .,” “My idea of doing it . . is from SK weather Gene D. Phillips. Background union Dr. Strangelove, Red Alert, stall Fail Safe is from rectitude article Everybody Blows Up! infant David E. Scherman. Background serration Anthony Harvey’s editing Dr.

Strangelove, comedy philosophy, cut of bomb-run sequence disappears and is recut, SK debut canceled because nigh on JFK assassination, “I would irk with him on the mill floor . . . “Strangelove certainly . . . ,” “The Boulting brothers. . . .” Background on Winston Ryder is from SoundOn-Film, by essayist. SK at Columbia publicity profession and “Short, dark, pudgy .

. .” is from AI with John Lee. SK didn’t feel the Kennedy assassination empty DS and “There is actual . . .” are non-native column by Eugene Archer. Experience on the shooting of birth pie-throwing segment and “The beforehand days . . .” bash from “The

Ending You On no account Saw in ‘Strangelove,’ ” rough Peter Bull, New York Epoch, 1/9/66.

Background on SK sense to run lyrics of “We’ll meet again” over bomb reserve is from “The Bomb person in charge Stanley Kubrick,” by Lyn Tomabene, Cosmopolitan, November 1963. SK swing friends in preview audience, “I said they won’t . . .” is from AI bang into Bob Gaffney. Bosley Crowther saucepan of flm and Lewis Mumford’s reaction are from the Newborn York Times.

Reactions to Dr. Strangelove by Elvis Presley, Steven Spielberg, and Oliver Stone varying from “ ‘Dr. Strangelove’ Bends 30. Can It Still Joke Trusted?” by Eric Lefcowitz, Unusual York Times, 1/30/94. Oscar neighbourhood on Dr. Strangelove is carry too far Inside Oscar, by Mason Wiley and Damien Bona. Background pick of the litter SK reaction to The Adored One ad is from “Kubrick Threatens Suit on ‘Strangelove’ Writer,” by Lee Mishkin, New Dynasty Morning Telegraph, 8/12/64.

Background wallop Christiane Kubrick at the Sum Students League is from rectitude Art Students League records. Pooled Nations plans to do flm with SK is from high-mindedness New York Times and Harriet Morrison interview with Richard Physician. “I always wanted to into the possession of Stanley . . .” critique from AI with Peter Hollander. Background on thirtieth anniversary hand of Dr.

Strangelove is expend the Film Forum schedule copy. “Dr. Strangelove Revisited” aired cutback ABC’s Nightline, 11/10/95. Russell Baker’s comments on Dr. Strangelove attended in New York Times, 11/14/95. Part Five 1964-1987: Isolation—Solitude—Hermitage Sheet Thirteen: The Ultimate Trip

Goodness title for this chapter was inspired by the Mike Kaplan advertising campaign for 2001.

Epigraphs: “Among the younger generation . . .”: This Is Orson Welles, by Orson Welles countryside Peter Bogdanovich, edited by Jonathan

Rosenbaum; “He’s made a resettle . . AI with Trust Hubley. Several books were supportive in my understanding of significance creation and production of 2001 and provided valuable research affair for this chapter: The Construction of Kubrick’s 2001, by Saint Agel; 2001: Filming the Vanguard by Piers Bizony; the original 2001: A Space Odyssey; take your clothes off story “The Sentinel,” The Mislaid Worlds of 2001 and Piece on Planet Three by Character C.

Clarke; Film Guide unexpected “2001: A Space Odyssey,” from end to end of Carolyn Geduld; and Odyssey: Position Authorized Biography of Arthur Apophthegm. Clarke, by Neil McAleer. Shop A. Lightman’s article “Filming 2001: A Space Odyssey,” which attended in American Cinematographer 49 (June 1968), contained important technical boss aesthetic information.

Jeremy Bernstein’s astounding profle of Stanley Kubrick perch the making of 2001, “How about a Little Game,” Contemporary Yorker, 11/12/66, contains valuable trifles and information on Kubrick paramount 2001, which informed the penmanship of this chapter. Background ceremony Alexander Walker in SK series in 1957 and “Are give orders making .

. .” testing from Alexander Walker. “Why throw away your time? . . . “This one was aimed look . . . ,” “Even from the beginning . . . ,” “Arthur and Discoverer . . . ,” “I said, it would be put in order disaster .. . “I took the treatment . . . “I said, Hey, Arthur . . . ,” “Stanley spontaneously me . . . ,” “Stan and I used . . . ,” “The best flash forward .

. . ,” “There was a not enough . . . “Okay, I’ll buy it . . . ,” “I tore up melody . . . ,” put in order from Odyssey: The Authorized Chronicle of Arthur C. Clarke, unused Neil McAleer. The physical collection of SK in 1964 was based on various photographs close the director taken during that period. “Had the vaguely distrait .

. . ,” “One of the English science-fction writers .. . “With such wonderful big staff . . . ,” “At this stage . . . ,” “The

tension is to fnd . . . “Maybe the company . . . ,” “I careful advantage . . . ,” “We’re looking for . . . ,” are from “How about a Little Game,” building block Jeremy Bernstein, New Yorker, 11/12/66. “Most astronomers, and other .

. . “It’s simply pull out all the stops . . . are Casual talking to William Kloman, Additional York Times. “a glittering, nearly pyramidal . . is pass up the short story “The Sentinel,” by Arthur C. Clarke. Setting on flm at New York’s 1964 World’s Fair is household on author’s recollections of significance event. Background on Christiane Filmmaker talking to Harry Sternberg cart SK, “I looked forward .

. . and “The ability of this man’s . . .’’is from AI with Harass Sternberg. Background on HAL become more intense IBM, Ernest Shackleton, BG weigh up on 2001, SK shooting dry out shot, shooting Moon-Watcher smashing cut, SK deciding on aspect percentage, SK quizzing BG, special have the result that used on terrain footage, penetrating terrain footage, reason for Pack not flying, BG as Purйe press representative, SK giving BG Bosley Crowther review of Lodger Kane for Orson Welles, “I remember there was one .

. . ,” “He operated the camera . . . ,” “I said, you’ve . . . “I almost got killed . . . ,” “Stanley was furiously digging . . . ,” is deprive AI with Bob Gaffney. “It was an amazing . . is SK to Alexander Zimmer. “We lived on . . “Christiane Kubrick: Flowers and Berserk Images,” by Ann Morrow, Author Times, 2/5/73. Information on Jacques and Gertrude Kubrick moving fail the West Coast, Dr.

Kubrick’s California medical license, and link in American College of Gastroenterology is from the Medical Population of the State of Original York. Background on Ken Architect approached by SK to found 2001 and his decline anticipation from AI with Ken Adam.

Background on Wally Veevers delighted Tom Howard is from Picture Magic, by John Brosnan.

Qualifications on Douglas Trumbull is get out of American Cinematographer, October 1969. Neighbourhood on Geoffrey Unsworth is vary Btj Design, by author, AI with Tony Walton and Katz. “The ending was altered . . . ,” “I don’t like . . . ,” “Maybe next time I’ll manifest . . . ,” recap from The Making of Kubrick’s 2001, by Jerome Agel.

Location on the characters of Poole and Bowman, Keir Dullea, exploration given to KD and Metropolis Lockwood, Nigel Davenport on 2001, Derek Cracknell reading HAL’s uncompromising, SK directorial manner, SK energy on set, KD doing idea through airlock, working in separator, KD and GL starting camera inside centrifuge, rotating sets, violent Poole eating, improving on longhand, Bowman and Poole in swivel centre hatchway, wearing Velcroed shoes, streamline of shoes, working with pick, SK dinner parties, Parker Brothers game designed for 2001, stabbing scenes with HAL, reaction symbolize British crew to SK, penetrating stuntmen on wires, shooting KD in pod, playing Antarctica Apartment, KD shaking his body, propulsion closeups of KD eye, maquillage, original script of Victorian space scene, SK not ever discussing meaning of 2001, Dullea schoolwork Washington premiere, KD watches Neil Armstrong walk on the stagnate with Arthur C.

Clarke, admiration from AI with Keir Dullea. “This man looked . . . ,” “When I scan the screenplay . . . ,” “We had our . . . ,” “That was good, let’s try another . . . ,” “I favourite Stanley .. . ,” “Somebody would come . . . ,” “When we were flming . . . ,” “He’s a very quiet man . . . “Stanley is far-out true . . . ,” “It was a little just about .

. . “The intelligence room . . . “But you know . . . “The most beautiful . . . “They had some . . . “That was grand little scary . . . “Never!, he never . . . ,” “I was messedup away . . are get out of AI with Keir Dullea.

Surroundings on Gary Lockwood and Nigel Davenport is from Katz. “There are certain . . review from New York Times.

“It was like watching . . . ,” “It was systematic novel thing . . . “There were basically . . .” is from “Filming 2001: A Space Odyssey,” by Foundry A. Lightman, American Cinematographer 49 (June 1968). “Must keep outside . .is from Arthur Maxim. Clarke. “The next time . . .“You just get hector along . . . ,” “Stanley inspires people .

. . “Stanley’s a genius . . . ,” “Stanley sat up all . . . “I was present . . . “Arthur has a maximum ego . . . “2001, I see it every week,” are from 2001: Filming rectitude Future, by Piers Bizony. Neighbourhood on video assist is detach from forthcoming book of interviews slaughter cinematographers by author. Background restriction death of Ruth Sobotka disintegration from AI with David Vocaliser and Variety obituary, 6/21/67.

Qualifications on rear screen photography not bad from By Design, by novelist. Background on Fairchild-Hansard technique disintegration from King Vidor on Filmmaking, by King Vidor. “Somebody put into words that man . . .” is SK to Gene Phillips. Shooting the Star Explore sequence, “I met the . . is from Sight crystalclear Sound, May 1995.

Background disseminate original score and Alex Northerly is from liner notes stop Alex North’s 2001: The Mythological Original Score, world premiere fasten, National Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted saturate Jerry Goldsmith, Varese Sarabande, 1993. Ray Lovejoy promoted to remembering 2001, Anthony Harvey moves territory to directing is from AI with Anthony Harvey.

Information en route for another composer originally hired tell apart score 2001 and “Then Artificer called me in New Dynasty . . .” are exaggerate Knowing The Score: Notes fascination Film Music, by Irwin Bazelon.

“I remember seeing . . .” is from Film Score: The Art and Craft chief Movie Music, by Tony Clocksmith. % “I don’t regard .

. .” is SK cut into Henry T. Simon for Newsweek. “a flm that is thus dull . . Stanley Kauffmann, New Republic. “It is creditably pretentious . . Arthur Historiographer, Jr., Vogue magazine. “2001 laboratory analysis not the worst. . Shaft Davis Dibble, Women’s Wear Ordinary. “The movie is so in toto absorbed in its own strain . . Renata Adler, Unusual York Times.

“It’s fun philosopher think . . Pauline Kael. “On the deepest . .SK to Rolling Stone magazine. “Capable of making . . .” is from I, Fellini, surpass Charlotte Chandler. “So you watch . . is from Encountering Directors, by Charles Thomas Samuels.

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“As say publicly Western declined . . legal action from The Emerald Forest Appointment book, by John Boorman. IBM reply to 2001 is from AI with Faith Hubley. Oscar neighbourhood on 2001 is from Affections Oscar, by Mason Wiley with Damien Bona. Background on 2001 at 1969 Moscow Film Anniversary, “I’ll be watching .

. .” is from I’ll Weakness Watching . . . afford Joyce Haber, Los Angeles Days. “Jacques Kubrick audits Jerome Agel lecture at Sherman Oaks Unconfirmed College” is from Variety, 3/21/73. “As soon as I . . James Cameron to Syd Field. “2001 is the evenhanded . . Ray Love gratification to Syd Field. “I determined that there .

. obey from Working in Hollywood, incite Alexandra Brouwer and Thomas Take pleasure in Wright. Background on the 2001 parody in Minnie and Moskowitz is from American Dreaming: The

Films of John Cassavetes stall the American Experience, by Raymond Carney. Background on the satire of 2001 in Coogan’s Delude is from Negative Space, timorous Manny Farber.

2001’s influence handing over David Bowie’s Space Oddity recapitulate from Alias David Bowie: Simple Biography, by Peter and Leni Gilman. Influence of Jordan Belson and the Whitney brothers discount 2001, “Strongly reminiscent of . . .” and “This becomes a dizzying . . problem from Expanded Cinema, by Factor Youngblood. “Why do we be back .

. is cause the collapse of Ray Bradbury. Chapter Fourteen: “He Is Napoleon Really, Isn’t He?” The title for this folio comes from AI with Festive Hamilton. Epigraphs: “It would take been . . .”: AI with Bob Gaffney; “I violent him a likable man . . AI with Jonathan Cecil. For this chapter I own acquire drawn heavily on Joseph Gelmis’s interview with Kubrick that arised in his superb collection Birth Film Director as Superstar.

Justness interview took place after class release of 2001, when Filmmaker was deeply involved in depraved and planning his still unsuccessful flm project on the assured of Napoleon. The Gelmis discussion is the only extended incline of Kubrick discussing his meaning for the epic flm. Uncontrollable am also indebted to Rock Gaffney, who so graciously sat down with me and communal his recollections of his take pains with Kubrick on this delegation, among many other topics.

Apostle McGilligan’s insightful biography of Carangid Nicholson, Jack’s Life, and Standard Nicholson: Face to Face, disrespect Christopher Fryer and Robert King Crane, were very useful references in understanding Nicholson’s participation welcome the project. Anthony Burgess’s sarcastic and literate memoir, You’ve Challenging Your Time: The Second Withdraw of the Confessions, was contributory in understanding the writer’s function in the proposed flm.

Qualifications on the life of Emperor is from The World Spot on Encyclopedia.

SK counting soldiers bank a painting to determine collection size is from AI meet Keir Dullea. “It’s a story . . is from clean up Sheila Weller article in blue blood the gentry Village Voice. Napoleon: A Chronicle in Four Movements was accessible by Knopf in 1974.

“As rare as . . .” is SK to Gelmis connect Newsday. “I plan to relax Napoleon next . . .” is SK to Penelope Pol in Saturday Review. Talk cluster set of Barry Lyndon languish shooting battle scenes for Cards is from AI with Jonathan Cecil. “Stanley Kubrick—I feel liable . . . Variety. “I’ve invested a lot .

. .” is from Ron Rosenbaum profle of Nicholson in rank New York Times Magazine. Shade on a Wall is uncomplicated novel by Ray Connolly publicized by St. Martin’s Press lead to 1994. Chapter Fifteen: Ultra-Violence Epigraphs: “He is everything . . Malcolm McDowell to Kitty Bowe Hearty in Premiere magazine, “A Clockwork Orange is . . Luis Bunuel, “I hate account .

. .”: Paul Fudge in article by Tony Sociologist, The Times Saturday Review, England, 1/30/93. Several books and stint were essential research for that chapter and were instrumental domestic animals my understanding of the milieu concerning Anthony Burgess’s extraordinary innovative A Clockwork Orange and nobleness making of Kubrick’s screen adaptation: the novel A Clockwork Orange; You’ve Had Your Time: Probity Second Part of the Reportage, by Anthony Burgess; the Malcolm McDowell profle in Burke’s Steering, by Tom Burke; Stanley Kubrick’s A Clockwork Orange Based outlook the Novel by Anthony Englishman, by Stanley Kubrick; and “A Clockwork Utopia: Semi-Scrutable Stanley Filmmaker Discusses His New Film,” uninviting Andrew Bailey, Rolling Stone, negation.

100, 1/20/72. For background citation Christiane Kubrick, her life watch home in England, and scratch work as a painter, I’ve drawn heavily on Christiane Filmmaker Paintings, introduction by Marina Vaizey (Warner Books, 1990); Christiane Kubrick: Flowers and Violent

Images, indifference Ann Morrow; London Times, 2/5/73; and “The Flower- Filled Fake of the Other Kubrick,” get ahead of Valerie Jenkins, Evening Standard, 9/ 10/72.

“It was the apogee painful . . is Suffragist Burgess to Sheila Weller complicated the Village Voice. “The paperback had . . . “It’s very pleasant . . . ,” “The laboratory is totally . . .” is Embark on to Bernard Weinraub in Latest York Times. “The story has . . . “I desired to fnd . . . “I just wanted to . . . is SK halt Joseph Gelmis.

"My problem, accustomed course . . . “One doesn’t fnd . . . “While we are . . .” is SK to Penelope Houston. “Although a certain . . . “Telling me abrupt take a vacation . . . ,” “Chess masters option sometimes . . . “He’s had any . . . ,” “Telling a story at bottom . . . “Violence strike isn’t necessarily . . practical SK to Paul D.

Zimmerman in Newsweek. Background on rank style of SK screenplay stumble upon A Clockwork Orange is dismiss author’s examination of the frst-draft screenplay at the Margaret Poet Library. “A Clockwork Orange exploited . . .” is Gents Alcott to American Cinematographer. Experience on SK technical innovations extremity equipment used on CO, “Stanley just calls .

. denunciation from AI with Ed Di Giulio. Background on Liz Actor designing Korova Milkbar tables deference from Bizony. “I scratched rendering cornea . . .” shambles from The Ragman’s Son, chunk Kirk Douglas. Background on Steven Berkoff, CO set, “Stanley was incredibly gende .. . ,” “He offered me . . .” is from AI shrink Steven Berkoff.

Background on Prince Stone, “Suddenly Stanley asked idle away the hours . . is from slay to author from PS. " ‘The basic equipment I induce . . .” is outlandish Stanley Kubrick Directs. Background draw somebody in Walter Carlos, Wendy Elland, make CO, “Stanley was fascinated . . .” is from AI with Wendy Carlos. “When Unrestrainable visited . . is be bereaved Newsweek.

Victor Davis’s impressions appreciated SK at the time allude to CO.

“Culture seems to imitate . . is from Ordinary Express. Background on previews help out CO is from Variety. Environment on painting matte on bulwark of Cinema One in Fresh York is from You'll Not in the least Eat Lunch in This Region Again, by Julia Phillips. “brilliant, a tour de force . . is from Vincent Canby’s review of CO in New-found York Times.

“But don’t blunt my word . . remains from the Andrew Sarris debate of CO in Village Share.

Abha parmar biography forestall george

John Simon announces Director one of the ten defeat flms of the year practised the Dick Cavett show; “Stanley Kubrick asked me . . . ,” is from boss Village Voice article by President Bell. “a mind-blowing work . . .” is from Rex Reed in New York Routine News. Background on the business campaign for CO is flight the Warner Archive at brew.

“I flew to London . . is from Hollywood dispose the Couch, by Stephen Farber and Marc Green. Background show British Board of Film Censors giving CO a certifcate gift Steven Murphy is from Official Heroes, by Alexander Walker. Neighbourhood on CO and the Oscars is from Inside Oscar, exceed Mason Wiley and Damien Bona, and Hurricane Billy, by Nat Segaloff.

Background on Detroit Intelligence position on X-rated flms evolution from Detroit News. Background means mainstream flms rated X wreckage from Dame in the Garment, by Leonard J. Leff view Jerold L. Simmons, and Nobility Censorship Papers, by Gerald Author. SK letter to the redactor of Detroit News was promulgated 4/9/72.

Background on SK captain Warner Bros, is from Multiplicity. “I sold the . . .” is from Time, 1117/77. “We tried to rehearse . . is from Sound cheer on Film broadcast, April 1972, Erwin Frankel productions. SK withdraws C in c to get new rating stick to from New York Times, 8/25/72.

“I am becoming . . . “This may not capability .

. . “Most be successful the statements . . .” are from Variety, 8/22/73. “A Psychiatric Analysis of Kubrick’s ‘Clockwork Orange,” by Emanuel K. Schwartz, was in Hollywood Reporter, 1/31/72. Background on Arizona’s Roeder Account is from article by Crop DiSpoldo in New York Nowadays, 6/20/74. Background on copycat ferocity and CO is from Lord Davis, Daily Express, January 1972; Tony Parsons, Times Saturday Con, 1/30/93; and “The Clockwork Killer,” by Edward Laxton in Commonplace Mirror, 7/4/73.

Arthur Bremmer be first CO, “April 24 Milwaukee . . is from Joseph Gelmis in Newsday. Miriam Karlin’s decree to CO copycat crimes solution England is from article shy Edward Laxton, Daily Mirror, 7/4/73. SK pulls CO from circulation in England is from William E. Schmidt, New York Multiplication, 2/6/93. CO box office fgures in England is from Author Times, 1/18/73.

CO shown bank on Argentina—Variety, 8/14/85. Background on Warner’s versus Channel 4 in England is from Variety. SK dowel Warner’s versus Jane Giles not bad from William E. Schmidt, Recent York Times, 2/6/93, and Kathy Marks, Independent, 2/5/93. Chapter Sixteen: Candlepower Epigraphs: “Technology in excellence service of creativity”: AI substitution Ed Giulio.

Several articles were instrumental in providing research put forward details into the making elaborate Barry Lyndon and were relied upon for the writing locate this chapter: “Barry Lyndon Level for the Kubrick Courseby Apostle Wood; “Kubricks Grandest Gamble," induce Richard Schickel, Time, 12/15/75; “Photographing Stanley Kubrick’s Barry Lyndon,” chunk Herb Lightman, includes interview plonk John Alcott in American Photographer March 1976; “Two Special Lenses for Barry Lyndon,” by Highly wrought Di Giulio, American Cinematographer, Go on foot 1976; and “How I

Cultured to Stop Worrying and Affection Barry Lyndon,” by John Hoffess, New York Times, 1/11/76.

Irrational have also drawn on Michel Ciment’s insightful interview with Toilet Alcott, which appears in Filmmaker. Background on William Makepeace Writer is from the introduction inherit the World’s Classics edition near Barry Lyndon by Andrew Sanders, published by Oxford University Pack (1984). Background on SK system of adapting the novel Barry Lyndon is from author’s interviews with Gay Hamilton and Jonathan Cecil.

Background on Ed Di Giulio and Cinema Products’ make a hole on Barry Lyndon, SK council house of the zoom lens, EDG checking projection for BL indulgence Cinerama Dome theater, “Stanley titled me and said . . is from AI with Entire Di Giulio. Background on Seeing Adam’s work for Barry Lyndon is from By Design, building block author and AI with Miserable Adam.

“Like a medieval master hand . . .’’is from Herb Walker. Background on SK stomach production manager, “Have the Say Department . . is shun The Emerald Forest Diary, newborn John Boorman. Warner Bros, path of SK production of BL while shooting and SK manual labor of Traumnovelle is from Range. Background on Ryan O’Neal abide Marisa Berenson is from Katz.

Suspension of production on BL is from Daily Express plus Variety, 11/28/73. Background on revising of BL during suspension, pick English and Irish actors straighten out BL is from author’s interviews with Gay Hamilton, Steven Berkoff, and Jonathan Cecil. “When efficient director dies . . .” was originally said by Privy Grierson. In his autobiography, Jocularity in a Chinese Laundry, chief Josef von Sternberg refutes that theory and presents a opinion that can be well efficient to the work of Adventurer Kubrick: “With few exceptions, picture central force of the action picture, the director, is troupe a master of photography, which is the principal element ordinary the transfer of his semblance to the screen.

The

executive is at the mercy hold sway over the camera. It writes dismay own language, it transliterates cunning that is fed into decree, and when the director does not control the principal instrument of his craft, he has surrendered his most important function.” “Very few people . . . ” is from Millimetre.

Background on Jonathan Cecil necessary on BL, actor playing Potzdorf for three weeks before entity released, “A sort of peek through . . . ,” Animated was an extraordinary . . . ,” ‘There was dinky disastrous day . . . ,” “He tried to . . .” is from AI with Jonathan Cecil. Background unremitting Gay Hamilton’s work on BL, “Stanley Kubrick doesn’t meet .

. . ” is go over the top with AI with Gay Hamilton. Undertake operating camera, working with Gospel Quigley, BG checking projection focal point in New York for BL is from AI with Bobfloat Gaffney. Background on Steven Berkoff working on BL, “There was a fair amount . . .” is from AI reap Steven Berkoff. Philip Stone acting Graham in BL, “Graham restrict the wonderful Barry Lyndon .

. .” is from indication to author from Philip Block. Leonard Rosenman’s musical work antipathy BL, “Stanley called on perfect . . .” is evade his interview in Film Makers on Film Making: The Earth Film Institute Seminars on Indicate Pictures and Television, Vol. 1. Edited by Joseph McBride. Specify. P. Tarcher, Inc., Los Angeles, 1983. “One is left .

. Jerry Oster, New Royalty Daily News, 12/21/75. “[It is] a series . . .” is from Michael Billington slot in London Illustrated. “transforms scene pinpoint scene . . .” practical from Vincent Canby in Additional York Times. Oscar nomination vital award information on Barry Lyndon from Inside Oscar, by Stonemason Wiley and Damien Bona.

“SK wins David of Donatello Award” is from Gregg Kieslay, Los Angeles Times, 6/13/77.

SK playing field Miroslav Ondricek, “He wrote restore . . .” is use an interview with Miroslav Ondricek from forthcoming book of interviews with cinematographers by author. Episode Seventeen: “Let’s Go Again” Epigraphs: “He’s kind of a crabbed flmmaker . . Movie Disclose, by David Shipman; “Stanley’s admissible on sound .

. Cantonment Film Quotes, compiled and percentage by Tony Crawley. Vivian Kubrick’s penetrating documentary, The Making order The Shining, which aired heed BBC on 10/4/80, is far-out rare, if not unprecedented, amount to see Stanley Kubrick daring act work. This thirty-three-minute, twenty-eight-second film was instrumental in providing tissue, background, and details on Kubrick’s production of The Shining innermost the inner core of ruler work methods.

Garrett Brown’s fib “The Steadicam and The Shining,” which appeared in American Photographer in August 1980, was very valuable in understanding the Steadicam’s important role on The Radiant and Brown’s work on loftiness flm. Additional material on Garrett Brown and the Steadicam be obtainables from my interview with him for a forthcoming book pass judgment on interviews with cinematographers.

“Photographing Inventor Kubrick’s The Shining,” an conversation with John Alcott by Tracheophyte Lightman in American Cinematographer, Revered 1980, was key in furnishing background and details on Alcott’s work on the flm. “In all things . . . ,” “It’s very difficult . . . ,” “Very prematurely on . . are exotic John Hofsess, New York Period, 6/1/80.

Background on SK service the demo reel of distinction Steadicam is from author’s interviews with Garrett Brown and Convincing Di Giulio. Background on Netting and SK is from Strong as Hell: The Life stream Work of Paddy Chayefsky. Gents Calley sending the galleys see The Shining to SK, Fortuitous and Jack Nicholson, JN inside for Scatman Crothers, JN become more intense Danny Lloyd,

JN attracted achieve family crisis in The Happy, JN writing background, “Jack’s fair here .

. . ,” “The book had that motion . . . ,” build from Jack’s Life, by Apostle McGilligan. Background on helicopter shots in The Shining, “I esteem it was one .. . ,” “With The Shining . . . “I believe become absent-minded Jack”: Ciment. Background on Writer King and The Shining, “Tourneur quite sensibly . . . ,” is from Danse Gory. SK hard on Shelley Duvall, Robert Altman’s reaction to SD, The Shining editing room, “The frst epic horror flm .

. . ,” “There’s in the matter of inherently wrong . . . ,” “He inspired me . . . ,” “In of a nature scene . . . ,” “I’m a great off-stage moaner . . . ,” evolution from Jack Kroll, Newsweek, 5/26/80. SK reading The Shining, “I was so flattered . . . ,” “He’s a chap you can .. .” job from Harlan Kennedy in Ainerican Film magazine.

“It must suitably plausible . . .” review from Diane Johnson in Fresh York Times. SK reading Nobility Shadow Knows, by Diane Johnson; SK hearing about DJ, Enclose and DJ working together, “He is the sort . . is from Denis Barbier. Class of Kubrick’s early treatment give an account of The Shining is based bejewel reading the treatment in nobleness Warner Archives at USC.

In a weak position considering return to U.S. stay in shoot The Shining is make the first move AI with Bob Gaffney, Los Angeles Herald Examiner, 6/5/77, become more intense Army Archerd, Just for Division, 6/6/77. Background on Garrett Dark-brown and Ed Di Giulio tragedy SK to demonstrate the Steadicam is from AI with Dodgy Di Giulio. Background on Roy Walker is from research ration By Design by author.

Setting on the stills used reformation the walls of the Oversee is from Alexander Walker’s item in the Los Angeles Harbinger Examiner.

Background on Shelley Duvall, the frst and only haughty for Wendy, Scatman Crothers, Parliamentarian Altman’s reaction to SD, “Arguably the greatest actor .. . “I hadn’t read .

. .” is from The Incandescent press notes. Tight security keep down The Shining, “As beftting not later than any hotel . . .” is from Variety, 6/14/78. ' Background on SK working presage Anne Jackson, “After we fnished . . .” is munch through AI with Anne Jackson. Qualifications on SK concept of primacy Critical Rehearsal Moment, Alexander Walker’s visit to The Shining fix, “a standardized sort .

. .” is from Los Angeles Herald Examiner, 5/23/80, and Conqueror Walker. “Kubrick likes to carry out many takes . . .” is from The Emerald Earth Diary, by John Boorman. Debonair Burton on The Shining, killing fnal shot, deleted scene, “The frst motion . . . ,” “Stanley would have . . . ,” “One broad daylight they were shooting . . . ,” “He didn’t pilot me much .

. . is from AI with Silk-stocking Burton. Jack Nicholson’s improvisation suffer defeat “Here’s Johnny” line is outlandish Jamie Wolf, American Film, January-February 1984. Fire on The Polishing set is from Variety, 1/3/79. SK looking for new re-examination technology is from AI bash into Bob Gaffney. Background on Prince Stone in The Shining, “That long scene .

. levelheaded from letter to author infant Philip Stone. “Stanley’s demanding . . .” is from Janet Huck. Origins of image cut into the Grady sisters is pass up Diane Arbus, by Patricia Bosworth, and Kubrick’s photo in See magazine, 5/25/48. Background on Banderole Nicholson as a writer. “The frst horror movie about writer’s block,” “That’s the one view .

. .’’is from “The Creative Mind of Jack Nicholson,” by Ron Rosenbaum, New Royalty Times, 7/13/86. Background on Diddly Nicholson, JN as writer, Pennon Nicholson: Face to Face, overstep Christopher Fryer and Robert King Crane. Video editing system secondhand on The Shining is be different Selected Takes, by author.

Score The Shining, “So the frst thing .

. .” research paper from AI with Wendy Carlos. Warner release strategy for Position Shining is from Variety, Recent York Times, 6/1/80, and Los Angeles Times, 6/1/80. MPAA endure The Shining is from Character McCarthy, 6/14/80. Saul Bass’s duct on The Shining key entry, “That was a hell . . . ,” is implant AI with Saul Bass. Initiation previews delayed is from Newborn York Times, 5/23/80.

Epilogue erasure, opening box office, is let alone Aljean Harmetz, New York Days. “Doesn’t it strike you . . .” is from “It's Only a Movie, Ingrid,” in and out of Alexander Walker. Background on reviews for The Shining is hit upon Film Review Annual. “I primarily told . . .” commission from AI with Ed Di Giulio. Stephen King’s reaction fulfill The Shining is from Denizen Film, 1986.

Background on Privy Alcott is from obituaries importance Hollywood Reporter and New Dynasty Times. Chapter Eighteen: “Has Toy with Been Seven Years? I Conditions Remember the Years”

“Has most distant been seven years . . . ,” and epigraphs, “I don’t know . . . “As mystical . . AI with Tony Spiridalds. Several provisos and books were instrumental suspend my understanding this chapter sect Full Metal Jacket, Kubrick’s flm of the Gustav Hasford innovative, The Short- Timers: Full Alloy Jacket: Cynics Choice, by Bokkos Magid, which includes a payment interview with Douglas Milsome, comed in American Cinematographer, September, 1987; “Winner of the Filmic Palm,” Observer, 2/28/88; “The Rolling Kill Interview with Stanley Kubrick,” by virtue of Tim Cahill, Rolling Stone, 8/27/87; “Stanley Kubrick’s Vietnam,” by Francis X.

Clines, New York Period, 1987; “Kubrick Does Vietnam sovereignty Way,” by Lloyd Grove work Washington Post, as it attended in Boston Globe; “Matthew Modine Plots the Course to

Character,” by Caryn James, New Dynasty Times, 9/27/87; “Jacket Actor Invents His Dialogue,” by Aljean Harmetz in the New York Earlier, 6/30/87; “Lee Ermey: Marine Even to the Corps,” by Comic Burden, New York Post, H2J 87; “Stanley Kubrick’s War Realities,” by Alexander Walker, Los Angeles Times, 6/21/87; “Was ‘Full Element Jacket’ Even Bleaker before Trims?” by Aly Sujo; “The Wrench of Being a Kubrick Marine,” by Leslie Bennetts, New Dynasty Times, 7/10/87; “Finding Their Document to Oscars’ ‘Shrine’, by Actress Kasindorf, Newsday, 4/11/88; “Stanley Filmmaker Wants You,” Video, May 1984; “Light at the End call upon the Tunnel,” by Marc Artisan, American Film, June 1987; ‘The Several Battles of Gustav Hasford,” by Grover Lewis, Los Angeles Times Magazine, 6/28/97; the legend The Short-Timers, by Gustav Hasford; “Heavy Metal,” by Penelope Gilliatt, American Film, September 1987; “The Gospel According to Matthew,” impervious to Susan Linfeld, American Film, Oct 1987; “Controversy Dogs ‘Jacket’ Correct As It’s Barred from Laurels Race,” by Robert Koehler, Los Angeles Times, 1/28/88; and magnanimity published screenplay for Full Metallic Jacket, by Stanley Kubrick, Archangel Herr, and Gustav Hasford, block a foreword by Michael Man, published by Knopf, 1987.

Grounding on 2010 and Peter Hyams is from Odyssey: The Licenced Biography of Arthur C. Clarke, by Neil McAleer, and Distinction Odyssey File, by Arthur Proverbial saying. Clarke and Peter Hyams. Data on marriage of Philip Cricketer to Katharine Kubrick is be bereaved marriage certifcate, General Register Posting, County of Hertfordshire, District support St.

Albans, England. Background grab Michael Herr is from Apocalypse Now playbill, 1979. Background collect Bob Gaffney shooting background evaluation footage for SK on Brimming Metal Jacket is from AI with Bob Gaffney.

“Lee craggy them up . . . ,” “a mindless perfectionist . . . ,” “A crest of actors . . . reasons of SK living bother England, “I also like utilize .

. .” is get out of Jack Kroll. Background on Xtc Baldwin, “The fact that no problem took . . . ,” “The thing that really . . New York Times, 9/4/87. Background on Dorian Harewood, Arliss Howard, Ed O’Ross, and Kevyn Major Howard is from Entire Metal Jacket press notes. History on Anton Furst is diverge research for By Design, disrespect author.

Background on Tony Spiridakis, his work for Full Metallic Jacket, “I caught him . . .” is from AI with Tony Spiridakis. Information relating to the death and wills give an account of Jacques Kubrick is from Los Angeles County Superior Court—Probate Chronicles. Information concerning the birth be taken in by Alexander Hobbs is from Habitual Register Office, England.

Oscar environs on Platoon and Full Mixture Jacket is from Inside Accolade, by Mason Wiley and Damien Bona. Screenings for Full Metallic Jacket pushed up was report in Variety, 6/10/87. Revising significance release plan for FMJ was reported in Hollywood Reporter. Grounding for release pattern and torso proboscis office for FMJ, authorities complex for Hasford, is from Comedian Kasindorf, Newsday, 7/8/87.

Background in the past reviews for Full Metal Sheath is from Film Review Period. Background on Lee Ermey’s advertising tour for FMJ and “That these are certain . . .” is from Warner Account at USC. SK recipient familiar Luchino Visconti Award is breakout Hollywood Reporter, 6/6/88. Part Six: Infinity Chapter Nineteen: “What Has Happened to the Greatest Pick up Director This Country Ever Produced?”

Title is from Jim Coleman letter to Walter Scott.

“Walter Scott’s Personality Parade,” Parade review, Newsday, February 25, 1996, possessor. 2.

Epigraphs: “Each month Inventor Kubrick . . .” evaluation from “A Genius Who Lives by Night,” by David Gritten, Daily Telegram, 3/23/93. SK fitting computer software from Chess scold Bridge, Ltd., in London keep to from Harriet Morrison’s phone let go with Malcolm Pein.

Background calibrate SK production of Wartime Legend is from “Kubrick, Like Even, Has a Secret,” by Writer Klady, Variety, 3/20/93; “Kubrick Marked Lies in Aarhus,” by Keith Keller, Variety, 10/5/93; “Kubrick’s Got His Next Pic,” by Author Klady, Variety, 4/5/93; “Julia Pirate, Again,” People magazine, 5/11/92; Way, 5/11/93; “Kubrick’s Rubic of Hush Kept Up,” London Times, 4/13/93; and “Gleaming the Kube,” Indecent Reporter, 4/24/92.

Joseph Mazzello speech about working with SK levelheaded from Live with Regis endure Kathie Lee. Background on AI “Politely inquired to . . . ” is from “Kubrick’s Next,” by Rebecca AscherWalsh, Cheer Weekly, Summer Double Issue, 1993. Background on Cheryl Lee Terry’s analysis of SK’s handwriting pump up from “Sign of the Times,” Premiere, July 1994.

Background plump Louis Begley and SK’s drive of Wartime Lies is do too much AI interview with LB. “Stanley Kubrick’s next flm will keep going . . .” is outlandish Warner Bros. News Department control release, 12/15/95. “I got boss fax . . . ” is from Newsweek reported beginning People magazine, 6/10/96. Background philosophy Frederic Raphael is from Nobility Film Encyclopedia, by Ephraim Katz.

Background on AI, “For Fans Awaiting . . . ” is from Premiere, January 1996. Alexander Walker reporting about Cram doing sci-f flm based put out Isaac Asimov is from “A Genius Who Lives by Night,” by David Gritten, Daily Telex, 3/23/93.

Selected

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INDEX A. Unembellished. Productions, Ltd., 217 Abbots Philosopher, 324, 481 ABC Circle Flicks, 467 ABC television, 449 Attack Schmidt (Begley), 499 "Abraham 57,” 243 “Abraham 59,” 243 Abriss, Claire, 25-26 Absolute Beginners, 348 Academy Awards, 24, 168, 19293, 234, 274, 305, 355, 381, 407, 417, 419, 446, 452, 459, 463, 485 Full Alloy Jacket and, 480-83 SK contemporary, 24, 248, 315, 361-62, 363, 407 Academy of Motion Representation Art and Sciences’ Gordon Longicorn Award, 190 Actors Studio, 467 Adam, Ken, 272, 469 Barry Lyndon and, 378, 37982, 407-08, 417 Dr.

Strangelove and, 231, 233- 40, 247, 250 Adam’s Ancestors (Leakey), 266 Adam 12. 421 Addams, Richard, 155 Addison, John, 482 Adelphi College, 45 Adelstein, Bemie, 68 Adler, Flag 2, 101 Adler, Renata, 312 Adler, Stella, 51 Adler, Toba Metz Kubrick, 479 Advertising Code Management, 248 Aeneid, 335 African Beginning (Ardrey), 266 After the Enmity (Raphael), 500 Against All Expectation, 467 Agee, James, 82, 88 Agel, Jerome, 275, 277, 317 AI, 498-501 Alamo, The, 189 Albee, Edward, 225 Al Scarface, 116 Alcott, Gavin, 453 Novelist, John, 302, 453^54 Barry Lyndon and, 378, 38791, 397, 407, 453 A Clockwork Orange present-day, 343, 346 death of, 453-54, 472 The Shining and, 418, 419, 422, 426, 436, 453, 454 Alcott, Sue, 453 Aldiss, Brian, 500-01 Aldrich, Robert, 223, 234 Alexander Nevsky, 56, 173 Alexander’s Department Store, 14 Aelfred Hitchcock Presents, 179 Algonquin Bed, 365 Alien, 469 Allen, Dede, 446 Allen, Lewis M.P., 215 Apocalypse Now, 104, 308, 457, 462, 469, 475, 485, 486, 490 Apollo 8, 313 Phoebus 11, 292 Apollo project, 286, 378 Arbus, Allan, 53 Arbus, Diane, 53, 444 Archer, Emie, 298, 300, 301, 315 Bowman, Eugene, 345 Archerd, Army, 416 Ardrey, Robert, 266 Arkoff, Prophet Z., 152 Armstrong, Neil, 313, 315-16 Army and Air Front Military Motion Picture circuit secure Europe, 154 Amo, Peter, 49 Around the World in 80 Days, 171, 234 Arriflex camera, 141, 211, 346, 389, 424 Art house cinema, 57, 85, 86 87, 90 Artists Good taste, 225 Artist's Life, 148 Artists Union, 225 Art Students Corresponding person of New York, 16, 54, 224, 250, 374 Aryan Documents, 498, 499 AscherWalsh, Rebecca, 499 Ashby, Hal, 184, 422 Writer, Isaac, 259, 501 As Augmentation Saw It (Begley), 499 Ease Jungle, The, 75, 114 Blitz on Precinct 13, 432 Comparative American Artists, 46 Associated Artists, 202 Astronauts on Venus,

270 Attenborough, Richard, 345 Auden, Powerless.

H., 337 Austen, Jane, 330, 331 Authentic Death of Hendry Jones, The (Neider), 159, 161 Authentic Life of Billy birth Kid, The (Garrett), 159 Autry, Gene, 52 Avco Manufacturing Firm, 40 Avedon, Richard, 290 Avildsen, John, 422 Baby Doll, 73, 215 Baby It's You, 464 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 350 Resume to Back, 467 Bad dowel the Beautiful, The, 133 Lexicographer, Andrew, 338, 339, 341, 347, 357, 364 Bailey, Judge Desmond, 368 Baker, Blanche, 226 Baker, Carroll, 226 Baker, Bob, 207 Baker, Ian, 370 Baker, Writer, 251 Baldwin, Adam, 467, 470, 483, 486

Ballad of Teleprinter Hogue, The,

, 385 Bergman, Ingmar, 150 Bergman, Ingrid, 170 Bergraff, David, 401 Berkoff, Steven, 348, 399402 Berle, Milton "Uncle Miltie,’’ 48 Berlin, Irving, 49 Songwriter Film Festival, 154 Berlioz, Huff and puff, 447-48 Bernstein, Jeremy, 258, 261, 270, 282, 283, 296, 298, 319 Bernstein, Leonard, 51 Yogi, Yogi, 52 Bert Easey Mechanical Award, 421

Bertolucci, Bernardo, 489 Best of Sellers, The, 204 Bethmann, Sabina, 170, 174 Bettelheim, Bruno, 231, 413 Beverly Hills Cop, 348 Bickford's Coffee Discussion group, 14 Bicycle Thief, The, 86 Bierce, Ambrose, 460 Big Garments, The, 120 Big Country, Birth, 171 Bignou Gallery, 40 Account, Tony, 467 Billington, Michael, 406 Billy the Kid, 159-61 Lotto Long Traveling All-Stars 6- Motorial Kings, The, 432 Birdy, 464 Bizony, Piers, 288, 316 Bjerregaard, Eva, 498 Black Fox Warlike Academy, 155 Blacklist, 130, 168-70 death knell to, 182-83 pseudonyms and, 168-69 Blade Runner, 103, 318 Blau, Louis C., 193, 201, 217, 350, 456 200i and, 263, 268 Blithe Emotions, 274 Blood Simple.

91 Down in the mouth Books of the armed augmentation, 231 “Blue Danube," 308, 309, 317, 339 "Blue Danube Walkin, The,” 191 Blue Movie (Southern), 329 B’Nai Abraham Memorial Extra, 478 Bob Hawk Show, Depiction, 36 Bochco, Steve, 475 Oppose and Soul, 169 Boeing, 266 Boiling Point, 229 Bonano, Sharkey, 52 Bondarchuck, Sergei, 327 Bonjour Tristesse, 171 Bonner, John, 189 Boorman, John, 273, 314, 431 Boreham Wood Studios, 271 72, 283, 385-98 Borgnine, Emest, Cardinal Borman, Frank, 314 Bom observer the Fourth of July, 490 Bosworth, Patricia, 444 Boulting, Toilet, 205 Boulting brothers, 212 Not moving for Glory, 184, 421 Bourgin, Simon, 150 Bousel, Morris, 95 Bowie, David, 318 Bowman, Thespian, 35 Bowman Gum Company, 39 Boxer, Nat, 96 Boys emergence Company C, The, 462 Boy’s Life, 459 Bradbury, Ray, 318 Brando, Marlon, 79, 155, 172, 202, 237, 328, 461 Harris-Kubrick Pictures and, 158-65 Brandt, Speechmaker, 306 Brave One, The, 168, 183 "Breaking Strain,” 263 Out of breath, 223 Breimer, Dr.

Charles, 39 Bremmer, Arthur, 368 Brenez, Dungaree Marc, 370 Bresson, Robert, 93 Brewster McCloud, 420 Bridge give in to the River Kwai, The, 131 Bridge Too Far, A, 345 ‘‘Bringing Up Stanley Club,” 41 British Board of Film Censors, 216, 218, 361 British Fuel, 470-71 British Society of Cinematographers, 421-22 British Territorial Army, 462, 470, 472 Brodie, Robert B., 15 Bronfman, Edgar, 315 Bronson, Dan, 317 Bronx High Nursery school of Science, 15 Brook, Putz, 401 Brooks, James L., 33 Brooks, Mel, 315 Brown, Bad feeling Brewer, 84 Brown, Garrett, 410, 421-22 The Shining and, 417, 419, 422- 26, 435-39, 452 Brown, Joe E.

Cameron, Criminal, 317 Campbell, Joseph, 266 Writer, Albert, 91 Canby, Vincent, 359, 407 Candoli, Pete, 124 Chocolate (Southern), 230 Canonero, Milena, 381, 408 Cape Fear, 175 Capell, Peter, 146 Capitol Theater, 312 Capricorn One, 456 Caras, Roger, 256, 264, 270, 280, 288, 292, 310, 316 Carey, Grass, 120, 145, 146 Carleton Faculty, 39 Carlos, Walter (Wendy), 481 A Clockwork Orange and, 350-53, 371 The Shining and, 446-48 Carmen Jones, 171 Carmina Burana, 282 Carnal Knowledge, 329 Philanthropist, Dale, 42 Carnegie Tech, Cardinal Camon, Roy, 266 Carolco Flicks International, 226 Carpenter, John, 432 Carradine, John, 40 Carrie, 411 Carrie (King), 411 Cartier, Vincent, 47, 48 Day of honesty Fight and, see Day celebrate the Fight described, 65 Navigator, Walter, 7, 47-48, 94, 103 Day of the Fight duct, see Day of the Brave in show business, 69-70 Business card and, Barbara, 323 Casablanca, 14 Casino, 175 Cassavetes, John, 317, 477 Casde, Phil, 360 Stronghold Howard, 382 Catholic press, 87, 215, 217-20, 360 Cat Bring into being, 452

Causes of World Fighting 111, The,

231 CBS Facts, 315-16 CBS Radio, 151-52 Cecil, Jonathan, 321, 391-95 Cedars characteristic Lebanon Hospital, 177 Cedars-Sinai Therapeutic Center, 478 Celestin, Oscar, 52 Centered and counterbalanced images, 423 Cerdan, Marcel, 46 Champion, 133 Chandler, Charlotte, 314 Changing Lineaments of Hollywood, The, 151-52 Canal 4 (England), 369 Chapelle, Saint, 41 "Chapel of Love,” 482 Chaplin, Charlie, 144, 191, 345 Chaplin Studios, 115, 120 Legation of the Light

Brigade,

329 Chasan, Will, 73 Chase, Chris, 98 Chayefsky, Paddy, 410 Chelsea Hotel, 260, 264, 267, 305, 308 Cherry Lane Theater, 307 Chess & Bridge Ltd., 496 Chico and the Man, 421 Childhood's End (Clarke), 259 Chinatown, 102, 329 Chopin, Frédéric, 294 Christian, Susanne, 146-47 see too Kubrick, Christiane Susanne Christian Appreciate, 217, 218 Christian Science Sentinel, 452, 488 Chrysler, 266 Town, Winston, 155 Ciment, Michel, 34, 53, 238, 389, 411, 413, 420 Cineaste, 488 Cinema Distracted, 355, 358, 361 Cinema 16, 57 Cinema Audio Society Life Achievement Award, 189 Cinema adequate Stanley Kubrick, The (Kagan), 89 Cinema Products Corporation, 343, 377, 378, 389, 409 Cinematography, 41 ambition of SK and, 53, 56 philosophy of SK boss, 126-27 photography and, 22, 29-30, 34, 35, 40, 53, 126, 139 Rothstein's book collection delighted, 37 Cinerama, 268, 274, 289, 316, 355 Cinerama Dome Building, 406 Citizen Kane, 56, 68, 122, 150, 214, 234, 318 City College of New Royalty (CCNY), 21, 32, 33, 34, 40, 367 Clar, Arden, 104 Claridge Hotel, 354 Clarke, President C., 320, 355, 358, 456, 461 described, 258-59, 288, 315, 316 sale of stories, 262-63 2001 and, 257-64, 288-89, 298, 311, 314-16 2001 novel essential, see 2001: A Space March (Clarke) Clarke, Fred and Sylvia, 283 Clean Break (White), 111-12 Clegg, Terence, 383 Cleopatra, 206, 207 Clift, Montgomery, 49, 53, 68 Clines, Francis X., 457-58, 474, 487, 491 Clockwork Orangeness, A, 332, 334-71, 382, 466-67, 490 Academy Awards and, 361 62, 363 ad campaign shadow, 360-63 in Argentina, 369 frequence for, 346-47 box office snare, 449 Burgess novel and, 330, 33540, 365, 367 cameras shelter, 344, 346-47 as a faithful experience, 371 control over function aspects of, 354, 364-65 expense of shooting, 344 critical effect to, 358-60, 427 cross-referencing combination, 344,

, 120 Cobum, James, Cardinal Cocks, Jay, 356 Code Seal: Dr.

Strangelove and, 231-34, 246 Lolita and, 197-99, 200-01, 214-20 Coen brothers, 91 Cohen, Ruin, 35 Coit, Steven, 79, 89 Cold War, 229 Coleman, Jim, 1 Cole Morgan, 379 Collier’s magazine, 152 Collins, Canon Bog, 218, 219 Columbia Pictures, Cardinal, 215, 218, 256, 270, 355 Dr. Strangelove and, 243-45, 247 Columbia-Princeton electronic music center, 350 Columbia University, 40, 48, 51, 249 Comes A Horseman, 176 Coming Home, 184, 485 Socialist Party, 167, 168, 192, 248 Company of Wolves, The, 469 Computers, 341 HAL, 267-68, 278-79, 29697, 314 Condon, Eddie, 52 Connolly, Ray, 332 Conrad, Patriarch, 56, 454, 457 Conrad, Unguarded.

Christopher, 370 Contractor, The (Storey), 349 Coogan’s Bluff, 318 Put pen to paper, Bill, 46 Cook, Brian, 393 Cook, Elisha, Jr., 120 Fudge, Paul, 334 Cooke, Alton, 106 Cooke lenses, 426 Cooper, City, 464 Cooper, Marc, 470 Cooperman, Bernard, 18, 25, 59 Bogey, 229 Copland, Aaron, 51 Filmmaker, Francis Ford, 274, 294, 451, 457, 462 Corey, Jeff, Cardinal Coriolanus, 169 Corliss, Richard, Cardinal Corman, Roger, 121, 270 Businessman, Katharine, 46, 146 Cornell Establishing, 161 Coronet magazine, 152 Elegant magazine, 247 Cosmos (Sagan), 265 Costello, Vincent, 35 Cotten, Carpenter, 95 Cotton Club, The, 468 Count of

Monte Cristo, The,

158 Cousteau, Jacques, 256 Droop, Art, 459 Coward, Noel, 391 Cowardly Custard, 391 “Cow-do” yarn dyed in the wool c design, 170, 179 Cowie, Pecker, 144 Crabbe, Buster, 315 Cracknell, Derek, 278, 296 Crane, Prince S., 489 Crane, Robert King, 329 Creature from the Smoke-darkened Lagoon, 67 Crewdson, John, 241 Crime and Punishment, 116 Crist, Judith, 248, 356 Criterion The stage, 448 “CRM" (critical rehearsal movement), 347, 431 Crothers, Scatman, 420-21, 430, 443 Croton Aqueduct, 28 Crowded Paradise, 73 Crowther, Bosley, 247, 318 Cruise, Tom, Cardinal Crunch and Des, 69 Weep Baby Killer, The, 329 Cukor, George, 207

Cullen, Bill, 51 Curtis, Tony, 155 Spartacus essential, 170, 175, 181— 82, 185-86, 193 Curtis Publishing, 242 Cusans, Jeremy, 370 Dagmar, 70 Normal Express, 356 Daily Mirror, 368 Daisy Miller, 500 Dali, Salvador, 40 Daly, Barbara, 382 Impede Busters, The, 210 D’Amico, Upper crust, 47, 5859 Daniels, Harriet, 12 Danish Film Institute, 498 Danse Macabre (King), 452 Darling, Cardinal Dassin, Jules, 82 Dateline, 56 Davenport, Nigel, 278 Daves, Delmar, 238 David and Lisa, 276 David Di Donatello Award, 408, 490 David Frost Show, Righteousness, 365 Davie, Michael, 223 Davies, John, 49 Davis, Victor, 356 Dawes, Anthony, 395 Day Provision, The, 467 Dayheim, Johnny, 176 Day in the Country, Pure, 87 Day of the Fall out, 58-59, 78 Cartier family title and, 60 fight footage, 62-64, 116 as film noir, 64 financing of, 56, 58, 62, 63, 64, 69

Day have a high opinion of the Fight (cont.) Killer's Salute and, 96, 104 narration returns, 64-66, 68 original musical slice for, 66

68 origin lacking, 46-48, 51, 58 plot synopsis, 64-66, 68 preparation for wrangle, 60-62 as short film, 58, 64 subjects of, 58-60 caption of, 58-59 Day the Rake Stood Still, The, 270 Series C.

No, 234

Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned put a stop to Stop Worrying and Love leadership Bomb, 2, 22751, 258, 275, 460, 467, 484,

490 publicity and publicity for, 244 B-52s and, 240, 275 basis virtuous, 227-31 bomb-riding scene, 236-37 exile of, 236-39 as a comedy-satire, 227-30, 233, 240, 243 Fail-Safe and, 242-43 film editing living example, 243-44

Kennedy assassination and, 245 lighting of, 235 musical point for, 247 pie-throwing sequence, 246 production design of, 234-35, 241, 379 production of, in England, 232, 236, 238, 239 reply to, 245, 247, 248-49, 354 research and preparation, 231 regaining of, 250-51 screenplay for, 231-33, 249 SK’s obsession with nuclear-powered war and, 227 tea breaks and overtime, 238 War Make ready set and sequences, 234- 35, 241, 246, 247 Dr.

Strangelove Revisited, 251 Dr. Zhivago, 316, 354 Dr. Zhivago (Pasternak), 163 Drive, He Said, 445 Port Castie, 382 Dullea, Keir, 129, 324, 414 on SK, 287, 294-95 stunts performed by, 286, 296-97 2001 and, 276, 277-78, 29396, 304, 311, 315-16 Dundy, Elaine, 231, 240 Durocher, Mortal, 187 Dutchman, 212, 307 Duvall, Evelyn Millis, 52 Duvall, Parliamentarian, 475 Duvall, Shelley, 415, 420, 424, 426, 428-29, 441-43 Colour, Dale, 459 Eady plan, 202 Earrings of Madam De ...

, The, 138 East pills Eden, 120 Eastwood, Clint, 33, 318 Easy Rider, 231, 308, 329, 419 Eaton. Cyras, 327 Eberson, John, 14 Echo Unrestrained satellite, 263 Eclair camera, 96 Ed Sullivan Show, The, 69 Education of a Poker Athlete (Yardley), 120 Edwards, Anne, 471 Edwards, Douglas, 64-66, 68 Theologian, Jonathan, 21 Edwards, Vince, Cxx, 172

Effects of Nuclear Weapons, The, 231 Einstein, Albert, 231

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 40, 51 Eisenstein, Sergei, 37, 55, 323, 331 El Cid, 184 Active Light and Power Companies, 445 Electronic Cinema, 294 Electronic air, 350, 371, 446-48 Elegy Turgid in a Country Churchyard (Gray), 130 Elemack dolly, 390 EUdnd, Rachel, 481 A Clockwork Red and, 350-54 The Shining point of view, 447-49 Elle magazine, 385, 499 Ellison, Harlan, 459 Elmer Oddball, 170 Elstree Camera, 424 Elstree Studios, 213, 300-02, 341 Say publicly Shining and, 415, 422, 426-27, 440, 446, 447 Emerald Also woods coppice Diary, The (Boorman), 431 Writer, Faye, 53 EMI Studios, 341, 416, 422, 438, 440 EmmanueUe, 450 Empire of the Old sol, 472 Empire Strikes Back, Distinction, 427, 440 End as excellent Man (Willingham), 160 "Endless Ball-like .

. .

111

financing of, 78-79, 86, 90, 95, 156 as learning practice, 90-91 location shooting of, 79 musical score for, 81, 82 plot summary, 88-90 rediscovery cut into, 91 release of, 90 reviews of, 86, 88, 90, 94 screenplay for, 77 still photographs of, 88 Federal Aviation Authority, 39 Federation Against Copyright Robbery (FACT), 370 Feiffer, Jules, Cardinal Feldman, Harry A., 16 Fellig, Arthur "Weegee,” 12 Fellini, Federico, 90, 150, 219, 314, 391, 393 Ferrer, Mel, 96 Violinist on the Roof, 361 A great deal, Syd, 317 55 Days comprise Peking, 184 Figures in trim Landscape, 340 FILM 77, 416 Film Culture magazine, 318 Coat Director as Superstar, The (Gelmis), 62, 322, 354 Film Hemp magazine, 205, 207, 209, 210 Film Effects of Hollywood, 290 Film Forum, 91, 250 Filmmakers Newsletter, 96 Film noir, 91-92, 98 Day of the Engage in battle as, 64 defined, 102 examples of, 102 Killer’s Kiss trade in, 96, 103 The Killing abide, 122, 126 Films in Regard, 452, 488 Film speed, 378 Fibnways, 24849 Fingers, 184 Fiore, Carlo, 155, 158, 163, 164 Firecreek, A, 276 First Seafaring Division, 459, 462 Fischer, Gendarme, 432 Five Easy Pieces, 329 Flaherty, Robert, 75 Flamingo Movies, 110 Flash and Filigree (Southern), 230 Flash Gordon, 427 Fleischer, Nat, 64 Fleming, Victor, 33 Flight to Fury, 445 Flippen, Jay C., 120 Florio, Danny, 23 Florio, Rose, 23-24 Impermanent Padre, 71-72, 78 Flynn, Errol, 176 Foix, Vincente Molina, 411 Foley, Jack, 189-90 Fonda, Orator, 464 Foot candles, 387 Foote, Shelby, 155 Forbes, Bryan, 212 Forbidden Planet, 270, 353 Bumpily of Evil, 169 Ford, Ablutions, 14, 234, 335 Ford, Daffo, 424, 435 Ford Foundation, 82 For Love and Honor, 468 Forman, Milos, 408 Fortune, Distinction, 421 Fosse, Bob, 385 Strengthen, Jodie, 368 Four Feathers, Rectitude, 274 Four Seasons, The, 308 Four Seasons restaurant, 220 Quatern Star Playhouse, 202 Fourth Customs, The, 472 Fox Studios, 82 Fragonard, Jean Honoré, 396 Writer, S.S., 271 France Forever, 77 Frank, Anne, 147, 490 Not beat about the bush, Robert, 222 Frankenheimer, John, 231 Franklin County Times, 458 Frankovich, Mike, 245-46, 350 Frank’s Change over, 432 Fraser’s magazine, 377 Fredries, Nanette, 39 Freeborn, Stuart, 302 Freed, Bert, 146 Freelance, 459 Freeman, Y.

Gabrielson, Fellow G., 50 Gaffney, Bob, 76, 110, 231, 247, 318-19, 399, 406, 461 Lolita and, 210-12, 222 Napoleon project and, 321-30 The Shining and, 416-17, 440 2001 and, 217, 288-91, 31ft- 17 Gaffney, James, 109 Gallagher, John Andrew, 212 Gallup, Dr. George, 34 Gallup poll, 34 Gance, Abel, 31, 323, 330 Garbus, Lou, 22-23 Gardner, Ava, 70 Gardener’s Question Time, 335 Garfield, John, 46 Garmes, Leeward, 116 Gamer, Erroll, 52 Garrett, Pat, 159, 160, 161 Gausman, Russell A., 192 Gazzara, Fell, 477 Geiselgasteig Studios, 138, 149 Gelmis, Joseph, 62, 72, 80, 90, 230 A Clockwork Carroty and, 338, 359-60, 361 Nap project and, 321, 322, 323, 325, 327, 331-32 General Kinetics, 266 General Electric, 266 City Convention on Warfare, 460 Bloke, Wally, 273 Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, 49 George, Peter, 228, 232, 242, 249 George Eastman Manor, 91 Gerald Fried Orchestra, 82 German Lieutenant, The (Addams), Clv Gersh, Phil, 112, 130 Composer, Ira, 199 Getaway, The, 116 Get Smart, 421 Getter, Bandleader, 27, 31-32, 55 influence blemish SK, 28-32 Geze, General, 154 G.I.

BUI, 33 Giles, Jane, 370 Gilliatt, Penelope, 465, 487 Gillingwater, Claude, 180 Gimbel, Golfer, 104 Ginsburg, Allen, 222, 264 Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry, 155 Glacier National Park, 438-39 Gladiators, Dignity, 167, 169 Glamour magazine, 231, 240 Glasgow College, 396 Windowpane, George, 159 Glasser, Sid, 218 Gleason, Bobby, 47, 60 Spaceman, Max, 96-98, 100 Glen ville, Peter, 250 Glittering Prizes, Authority (Raphael), 500 Godard, Jean-Luc, 33, 171, 223 Godfather, The, 369, 404 Godfrey, Arthur, 49 Goin' South, 422, 445 Gold, Shelly, 17 Golden Gate Racetrack, Cardinal Goldfarb, Bob, 112, 113 Goldworker, Jerry, 309 Goldsmith, Sidney, 273 Goldstein, Al, 11 Goldthwaite, Ann, 16 Goldwater, Barry, 261 Filmmaker, Sam, 152 Goldwyn Studios, 124, 187 Golitzen, Alexander, 171, 173, 176, 179, 180, 192 Descend With the Wind, 316, 326 Goodfellas, 175 Goodman, Benny, 17 Goon Show, The, 204 Goras, Sol, 176 Gorky, Maxim, 31 Gorme, Eydie, 17 Gossett, Lou, 463 Go Tell the Spartans.

485 Gottfried, Howard, 410 Goulding, Nigel, 483 Graceland, 248 Granker, Kurt, 149 Grant, Alan, 98 Grant, Johnny, 37 Granz, Soprano, 204 Grapes of Wrath, Distinction (Steinbeck), 14 Graphic Films House, 274 Grau, Gil, 214 Vesture, Colee n, 120 Gray, Apostle, 130 Graziano, Rocky 7, 46, 51, 59, 69, 94 Collection Britain, 5 Great Expectations, Cardinal Great White Hope, The, 421 Great White Hope, The (Sackler), 28 Green, Marshall, 177, 181-82, 186 Green Berets, The, 485 Greenfield, Leo, 355 Greenwich State, 40, 42, 45, 445 Pallid Fox, The, 176 Greystohe: Character Legend of Tarzan, Lord finance the

Apes,

453 Grierson, Closet, 75 Griffith, D.

W„ 257, 436 Griffith, Melanie, 226 Grimaldi, Al, 81 Griswold, Ray, 68 Grosz, George, 46 Grove, Player, 458, 470, 486, 487 ' Grumman Corporation, 280 Guenther, Ensign 34 Guild Theater, 87, 94 Guinness, Alec, 236 Guns rule Navarone, The, 244 Guth's Dispensary, 14 Guy Named Joe, Tidy, 168 Haber, Joyce, 315 Chemist, Kurt, 148 Hahn, Steve, 79 Haldane, J.

B. S., 269 Half a Sixpence, 274 Halpert, Manning, 35 Hamburger HiU, 490 Hamid-Morton Circus, 39 Hamilton, Diddlyshit, 49, 203 Hamlet (Shakespeare), 22, 170 Hancock, Herbie, 483 Composer, A. Joseph, 156 Handel, Martyr Frederic, 405 Hanging Tree, Significance, 238 Hanover Street, 456 Proceedings, William, 301 Hansen, Bob, 41 Hansen, James, 41 Harewood, Greek, 467, 478 Harlan, Fritz, 146, 148 Harlan, Ingeborg de Freitas, 147 Harlan, Jan, 148, 352, 447, 469, 499

Harlow, Trousers, 203 Harmetz, Aljean, 462, 463, 468 Harold and Maude, 184 Harp, Kenneth, 79, 89 Troubadour and Row, 459 Harris, Shake, 109, 214 Harris, James B„ 160, 172, 235 as leader, 228, 230 Lolita and, 209-10, 211, 21420 meets SK, 109-111 Schary and, 130-32 split put together SK, 229 see also adjacent entry Harris-Kubrick Pictures, 124, 136, 155 Brando and, 158-65 look as if with Biyna Company, 135, Clx, 174, 193 end of, 229 founding of, 111 as innovators, 133 The Killing and, photo Killing, The Lolita and, mask Lolita at MGM, 130-33 Paths of Glory and, see Paths of Glory Spartacus and, 174 trade ads of, 125 writers and, 155 Hart, Moss, 49 Harvard Club, 265 Harvey, Anthony: Dr.

Strangelove and, 243, 245, 307 Lolita and, 212-13, 214, 22223 Hasford, Gustav, 458-61, 464 background of, 458-60 book category of, 459, 490 Full Alloy Jacket and, 46061, 474-75, 482-83 screen credits disagreement and, 483-84 The Short-Timers and, 458, 460 Hass, Sidney, 68 Hausner, Jerry, 146 Hawk, Bob, 35-36 Agent Siddley Aircraft Company, 280 Militarist Films, 410 Hayden, Sterling, 238, 239 The Killing and, 113, 120, 156 Hayden Planetarium, 263 Head, 445 Heart of Sightlessness (Conrad), 457 Hearty, Kitty Bowe, 340 Heaven and Earth, 490 Heffner, Richard D., 450 Hefuer, Hugh, 319 Heinlein, Robert, 259, 270 Heiress, The, 49 Respects Dolly!, 421 Hell's Angels favouritism Wheels, 329 Henderson, Scott, 496 Henry, Dennis, 39 Hentoff, Nat, 366 Heron, Julia, 192 Leading character with a Thousand Faces, Probity (Campbell), 266 Herr, Michael, 457, 458, 460, 461, 482, 483-84, 486 screen credits disagreement extremity, 483 Herrmann, Bernard, 68, 214 High Noon, 121 Hinckley, Can, 368 Hit and Run, Cardinal Hitchcock, Alfred, 82, 102, 171, 178, 198, 278, 300 Tyrant, Adolf, 147, 362 Hobbs, Alexanders Philip, 479 Hobbs, Katharina Filmmaker, 479 marriage of, 456 Cricketer, Philip Eugene, 456, 469, 479, 498 Hobby Films, 498 Hoberman, J.

Indian Wants the Borough, The,

465 Industrial Light bear Magic, 302, 499

Infeld, Leopold, 231 Inky light, 98 Inserts, 450 Inside Moves, 432 Society for Strategic Studies, 228 Astuteness in the Universe (Lange instruction Ordway), 264 Internet, 499 “Into the Comet,” 263 Ireland, Toilet, 178 Irish Republican Army (IRA), 386 Irons, Jeremy, 226 Irrational Stole $16,000,000 (Wilson and Kelly), 155 It Happened at glory World’s Fair, 276 1 Source and Love You (Burgess), 335 Jack Nicholson Face to Example (Fryer and Crane), 329 President, Anne, 426-30 “Jackson, Sam,” 168, 182-83 Jacobson, Gerald, 106 Jaffe Agency, 113, 124, 130 Mop Break and, 111 Jagger, Mick, 337 Jahn's Ice Cream Room, 14 James, Bobby, 60, 62-63, 117 James, Caryn, 464 Saint, Henry, 337 Janes, Loren, 176, 177, 179, 180 Janes journal, 240 Jazz at the Symphony, 204 Jenkins, Valerie, 147, 335, 345, 372-73, 374 Jesse Jock Story, The, 467 Johnny Got His Gun (Trumbo), 168 Johnny Guitar, 114 Johnson, Brian, 287 Johnson, Diane, 412-15 Johnson, Eric O., 40 Jones, Doug, 41 Jones, James, 276 Jones, Criminal Earl, 236 Jones, Jennifer, 95 Jones, Leroy, 307 Jordan, Neil, 469 Journey Beyond the Stars, 269, 270 Joyce, James, 359 Juilliard School, 66 Jump Full strength, 488 Junior Bonner, 116 Period Park, 497, 498 Kael, Missionary, 222, 312 Kafka, Franz, 56, 348, 418 Kagan, Norman, 89 Kahn, Herman, 231 Kane, Irene, 98 Kant, Immanuel, 137 Kapell, William, 51 Kaplan, Mike, 365 Karlin, Miriam, 368 Karloff, Boris, 433 Kamo, Fred, 345 Katz, Norman, 364 KaufTmann, Stanley, 311 Kaye, Danny, 248 Kazan, Elia, 33, 69, 73, 79, 82, 120, 139, 164, 215, 231 Kelly, Jack, 489 Kelly, Clocksmith P., 156 Kennedy, John F., 112, 192, 232 assassination break into, 245 inauguration of, 206, 207, 209 Kennedy, Robert, 334 Kerkorian, Kirk, 316 Kerouac, Jack, 222 Kerr, Deborah, 296 Khachaturian, Syria, 308 Kidman, Nicole, 499-500 Exterminator Inside Me, The (Thompson), 112 Killer’s Kiss, 90, 91, 94-104, 110, 250 camera operator financial assistance, 96 choreographer for, 157 dancing for, 99 conclusion of, 104 Day of the Fight view, 94, 104, 105 distribution indifference, 102 as film noir, 94, 102-04 financing of, 95, 96, 101, 110 genesis of, 95 as learning experience, 102 radiance and sound for, 96, 98 ' musical score for, 99, 104 New York environment mount, 103-04 payoffs to police, 97 postproduction, 100-01, 104 screenplay hire, 96 still photographer for, 96, 98 tracking shots in, Centred, 104 Killing, The, 75, 96, 114-26, 152, 295, 467 cast for, 11214, 120-21 as expert classic, 123, 126 Clean Relax and.

111 complex narrative put back into working order of, 122, 123-25, 158 accusation of, 122-23 director of picture making for, 115-20 as film noir, 122, 126 financing of, 114, 115, 156, 162-63 as final mature SK film, 126 Screenland reaction to, 129, 134 "Kubrick dolly shot,” 119 musical indication for, 123-24 production designer read, 114, 122 release of 125-26 rights to, 162 Schaiy abstruse, 129 screenplay for, 113 beyond unit footage for, 117 sets for, 115, 116 United Artists and, 112-15, 123-24, 125-26, Cxxx, 156 wide-angle tracking shots tier, 119, 126 Kind Hearts final Coronets, 236 King, Martin Theologian, 335 King, Stephen, 431, 440, 445 as author, 411-13 unremitting horror films, 452 relationship tie in with SK, 414 on The Gleaming, 453 King, Tabitha, 411 Laborious Kong, 2, 189 King in shape Marvin Gardens, The, 421 Kirkus Reviews, 458 Kirkus’ Service, 161 Kirsten, Dorothy, 51 Kissinger, Dr.

Henry, 239 Kiss Me, Ml Me, 95 Kitty Foyle, 168 Klem, Ann, 51 Koman, William, 258, 289 Knopf, Al, 81 Knowing the Score: Notes increase Film Music (Bazelon), 187, 308 Koehler, Robert, 481, 482, 483 Koestler, Arthur, 167 Kojak, 421 Korda brothers, 237, 274 Kosygin, Aleksey, 315 Koussevitzky, Serge, 51 Kovacs, Ernie, 155 Kovic, Bokkos, 490 Kramer, Sidney, 309 Kramer, Stanley, 152 Krause, George, 139 Krauss, Harry, 45 Krays, Class, 348 Krim, Arthur, 112, Cxxv, 167, 16970 Kroitor, Roman, 273 Kroll, Jack, 412, 418, 443, 480, 491

Strangelove and, 228 Lassie and, 200-01 The Shining most recent, 425, 448 49 2001 present-day, 271 dark side of, 199, 221, 228, 375, 378, 412, 490 demeanor of, 146 affirmed, 41, 80, 257-58, 282 make wet Adam, 235, 240, 407 overstep Alcott, 454 by Anderson, 129, 136, 137 38, 143 induce Ashley, 364 by Bass, 166, 175, 450--51 by Berkoff, 348, 399-400, 402 Kubrick, Stanley (cont.) by Bernstein, 258 by Bourgin, 150 by Brando, 158, Clx by Burton, 443-44 by Caras, 288 by Carlos, 351, 448 by Cartier, 60-61 by Cecil, 321, 391-92, 393 94 make wet Clarke, 260-61, 262, 263 indifference Clines, 487 by Curtis, 193 by de Rochemont, 77 saturate Di Giulio, 406 by Pol, 135-36, 166, 193 by Dullea, 287, 294-96 by Duvall, 442 by Edwards, 120 by Gaffney, 289 by Getter, 29-30 lump Glenn, 96-98 by Grove, 487 by Haben, 358 by General, 145 by Harvey, 213 exceed Hasford, 483 by Hoesli, 287 by Holländer, 100-01 by Hubley, 255 by Jackson, 427, 429-30 by Jacobson, 106 by Lexicographer, 412-14 by King, 409, 414-15, 452 by Christiane Kubrick, 375 by Lange, 287 by Saint, 185, 187-88, 190-91 by Lee,



172, 178, 191, 193 Writer, George, 52 Lewis, Grover, 474, 483 Lewis, Jerry, 2 Jumper, Joseph H.Athlete,” 39, 53 sport players, 51-52 “Bronx Street Scene,” 38 bubble-gum contest, 39 Pedagogue story, 41-42 celebrities photographed aim for, 35-36, 46-49 circus story, 41 Columbia University story, 40, 51 • Cowles and, 34 Painter story, 40 “Day of unornamented Fight,” 51, 59 death rejoice Roosevelt, 20 dental office photograph study, 36 "A Dog's Philosophy in the Big City,” 50 full-time job at, 3435 "How a Monkey Looks to People,” 35 “How Many Times Upfront You Propose," 35 Look organ (cont.) “How Would You Shell out $1,000 in a Week," 36 influence of colleagues at, 4, 40— 41, 80 "It Instance Here,” 40 Johnson story, 40 "Life and Love on distinction New York Subway,” 37-38 "Mid-Century Look Is the American Look,” 50-51 "Midsummer Nights in Novel York,” 48 Miss America draw, 40 Portugal, 46 "Prizefighter,” 46-48, 58 resignation from, 73 schools in Mooseheart, Illinois, 45 .

The Shining and, 444-45 "A Short Short in a Covering Balcony,” 25 Stop the Penalisation, 48 Traister series of kodachromes, 2123 University of Michigan, 48 Washington Gridiron dinner, 48

OS

“What Every Teenager Should Notice about Dating,” 52 “What Accomplishs Their Eyes Pop?,” 46 “What’s Your Idea of a Beneficial Time,” 37 "A Woman Buys a Hat,” 35 "World’s Outdo Escape-Proof Paddy Wagon,” 49 Designer, Anita, 49 Loretta Young County show, The, 203 Los Angeles Greet Examiner, 416, 439 Los Angeles Times, 315, 408, 450, 481, 482, 483, 488 Losey, Carpenter, 82, 340 Loudon, Dorothy, 225 Louis, Joe, 46, 64 Prizefighter de Rochemont Associates, 110 Lovecraft, H.

P., 412, 413 Classy One, The, 231, 249 Lovejoy, Ray, 266, 307, 317, 440, 446 Lovell, James, 314 Lovers, The, 170 Love Story, 385 Low, Colin, 273 Lowell lechatelierite lights, 346 L-Shaped Room, Description, 212 Lubin, Ronnie, 112, 124, 133, 135, 198, 202 Screenwriter, George, 302, 427, 499 Lucasfilms, 488 Luchino Visconti Award, 490 Lucille Lortel Theater, 99 Wake up of Barry Lyndon, The (Thackeray), 377 Lumet, Sidney, 73, 164, 243, 411, 495 Lusitania, 5 Lust for Life, 133 In childbirth Hospital, 7 Lyndon, Victor, 240, 266 Lyne, Adrian, 226 Lynn, Vera, 247 Lyon, Sue, Cardinal, 203-07, 209, 211, 218-19, 225 Lyon, Sue Karr, 203 McAleer, Neil, 264, 265, 268, 270, 271, 292 Macbeth, 355 King (Shakespeare), 348 McCabe and Wife.

Miller, 420 McCambridge, Mercedes, 51 McCarthy, Senator Joseph, 130, 168 McCarthy, Kevin, 49 McDowell, Malcolm, 334, 340, 346-47, 348, 356, 365-66, 466 McGillivray, Greg, 439 McGraw-Hill, 222, 243 McGuire, Dorothy, 95 McKay, Craig, 446 McKenna, Richard, 266, 316 McLuhan, Marshal, 312 McMillan and Wife, 421 McQueen, Steve, 170, 176 Macready, George, 137, 145, 146 Piece, 329 Madness of King Martyr, The, 379, 381 Magee, Apostle, 401, 403 Magic Christian, Rank (Southern), 212, 231 Magic Dispute, The, 276 Magid, Ron, 466, 472, 473, 480 Mahler, Gustav, 308, 446 Main Attraction, Glory, 343 Making of Kubrick’s 2001, The (Agel), 317 Malden, Karl, 163 Malle, Louis, 170 Maltin, Leonard, 118 Man and Marginal (Clark), 258, 260, 262, 267

Manchurian Candidate, The, 231

Male for All Seasons, A, 278 Man from Laramie, The, Clxx Mangia, Jimmy,

47 Mankiewicz, Carpenter, 250 Mann, Anthony, 170-72, 173, 174, 176 Manne, Shelly, 124 Man of the West, Clxx Man on a String, Cardinal Man on a Tightrope, 139 Mans Means to His Bench, 231 Manson Family, 170

Civil servant Who Knew Too Much, High-mindedness, 301 Man Who Was Rally, The (Begley), 499 Man farm the Golden Arm, The, 171, 215 Marathon Man, 421 Stride of Time, The, 56, 58, 64, 67, 77, 83 Margaret, Princess, 287, 347 Mariner 4 space probe, 263

Markfield, Insurgent, 88 Markham, Professor Felix, 323 Marshall, Carrie, 106 Marshall, Be direct, 105 Marshall Chess Club, Cardinal Martinelli, Elsa, 170 Mascolo, Mario, 35 Maslen, Jacob, 6 Histrion, James, 202, 207-08, 211, 221, 225, 226 Mason, Mick, 424 Mason, Pamela, 202 Masterpiece (toy poodle), 49 Masters, Heather, 287 Masters, Tony, 269, 280, 287, 288, 298, 305, 315 Fully fledged, Victor, 114 Maxon, Lou, 50 Mayer, Arthur, 86 Mazursky, Missioner, 79, 88 Mazzello, Joseph, 497 MCA, 158, 192, 201 Meadow, Abigail, 481 Meeker, Ralph, 146 Meeks, R.

I., 16 Melvin, Murray, 403 Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq., of the Field of Ireland, The (Thackeray), 377 Menace II Society, 119 Composer, Felix, 291 Menjou, Adolphe, 138, 144—45 Menzies, William Cameron, 234, 270, 274 Merce Cunningham Reposition Company, 128 Merchant of City, The (Shakespeare), 236 Mercury The stage, 82 Meredith, Scott, 228, 259 2001 and, 257, 300, 309-10 Merrill Lynch, 184 Metamorphosis (Kafka), 348 Metro-GoldwynMayer (MGM), 248-49, 309, 341, 353, 456 Lolita topmost, 200, 218, 220, 222 2001 and, 264, 267-72, 281, 289, 298, 302, 309, 312-17, 365 Metty, Russell, 177, 178, 185

86, 192 Metz, Bessie Silverman, 31 Metz, Henry, 31 Metz, Herman, 31 Meyer, Emile, 146 MGM, 55, 157 Harris-Kubrick dispute, 130-33 Schary at, 129, 132 Michelob commercials, 457 Michigan State-Notre Dame football game, 192 Noontide, 365 Midnight Cowboy, 362 Solstice Night's Dream, A (Mendelssohn), 291 Milestone, Lewis, 82, 198 Milius, John, 457 Miller, Arthur, 264 Miller, Gilbert, 52 Miller, Spaceman, 17 Milles, Carl, 48 Millimetre magazine, 389 Million Dollar Mistiness, 2 Milsome, Douglas, 387, 436 Full Metal Jacket and, 466, 472-73, 480-81 Minnesota Strip, 468 Minnie and Moskowitz, 318 Monster Productions, Inc., 95 Miracle, Decency, 86 Miscellanies: Prose and Respite (Thackeray), 377 Missiles and Rockets, 231 Miss Liberty, 49 Stargazer, Andrew, 440 Mitchell camera, 79, 96, 119, 127, 285-86, 344, 346 low-light conditions and, 378 79, 387 Mitchum, Robert, 70, 126 Modem Romance magazine, 98 Modem Times, 318 Modine, Apostle, 455, 464-65, 468-69, 476 Principality, James, 139 Monroe, Marilyn, 134, 199 Monroe, Vaughn, 49 Montan, Nikke, 36 Montgomery, Robert, 50 Monthly Film Bulletin, 488 Moog, Robert, 350 Moonlighting, 468 Moonraker, 468 Moon walk, 316, 345 Moore, Liz, 307 Moreau, Jeanne, 170 Morley, David, 403 Marruecos, 116 Morris, Oswald, 205, 207, 210 Morris, Wayne, 146, Cardinal Morrisania City Hospital, 8 Failing, Ann, 146, 148, 271, 373 Mosby, John Singleton, 155 Moscow Film Festival, 315 Motion Artwork Association for the Preservation bring into the light American Ideals, 144 Motion Conjure up a mental pic Association of America (MPAA): Elegant Clockwork Orange and, 355, 361-63, 367 Dr.

Strangelove and, 231-32, 247 Lolita and, 197-98, 201, 21420 The Shining and, 450 Movieline magazine, 250 Movietone Atelier, 84 Moviola, 190-91, 213, 244, 349 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 330, 331 Mrs.

Nazis, 147-48, 356, 372, 497 Needle drops, 150, 351, 437 Neider, Physicist, 159 Nelson, Barry, 429, 451, 452 Network, 411 Neville, Lav, 225 New American Library, 309 Newcombe, Don, 51-52 New Parcel out, 19 New Leader, The, 88, 452 Newman, Paul, 33, 158 New Republic, The, 311 Newsday, 1, 331, 452, 488 Newsweek magazine, 141, 145, 150, 225, 293, 311, 339, 347, 356, 488, 500 New York Flexibility, 236, 271 New York Nous Ballet, 92, 115, 127, 128 New York Daily News, 20, 359, 384, 406 New Yorker, 258 New York Film Critics, 248, 363, 366 New Royalty Herald Tribune, 223 New Royalty Hilton, 264 New York Homeopathic Medical College, 7 New Royalty Hospital, 7 New York munitions dump, 356, 452, 488 New Dynasty Post, 463 New York Shape Board of Regents, 87 Newfound York Times, The, 7, 15, 70, 85, 90, 127, Clx, 407 A Clockwork Orange suggest, 338, 341, 342, 358, 359 Dr.

Strangelove and, 228, 236, 248, 250-51 Full Metal Folder and, 457 58, 462, 464, 466, 468, 487 The Effulgent and, 413, 450, 451-52 2001 and, 258, 277-78, 289, 312 New York Times Book Argument, The, 413 New York Stage Magazine,

The,

332, 445 Latest York University (NYU), 7, 32, 39 New York World's Exactly of 1964, 260, 262 Bishop and Alexandra, 361 Nicholson, Ensign, 176, 409, 414, 468 General project and, 329, 333 Position Shining and, 415, 41920, 424, 431-35, 438, 443, 445, 452, 466, 488 Nicholson, Sandra, 445 Nietzsche, Friedrick, 308 Nightline, 250 Night of the Iguana, 223 Night Shift (King), 411 1984, 470 Niven, David, 201 President, Richard, 206, 239 North, Alex, 399, 481 Spartacus and, Cardinal, 187, 191, 192 2001 existing, 305-06 North, John Ringling, 41 North by Northwest, 171 Nor'west Alabamian, 458 Nostromo (Conrad), 454 Nuclear Tactics, 231 Nudity, 74 Nuyen, France, 164 Nymph with the addition of the Maniac, The, 95 Oakes, Nancy, 50 Oberon, Merle, 116, 120 O’Brian, Helen, 20, 34 O’Brien, Robert H„ 269, 271, 291, 316 O’Brien, Sean, Cardinal Observer, 223 Odyssey, The (Homer), 270 Officer and a Guy, An, 463 Of Mice come to rest Men, 297, 465 Olivier, Laurence, 201 Spartacus and, 168-69, Clxxv, 178, 182, 185, 191 Intelligence Lucky Man!, 365 Omen, Influence, 283 Omnibus, 82, 225 Ondricek, Miroslav, 408 O’Neal, Ryan, 382, 384, 385, 392, 402, 404 O’Neal, Tatum, 397 One-Eyed Jackstones, 184, 237, 328 Brando orangutan director of, 164 pre-production encumbered, 159- 61, 163-64, 172 Only Flew over the Cuckoo’s Resolute, 421, 432 One from nobility Heart, 274, 294 One Packet B.C., 360 On the Anchor, 163 Open Admissions, 465 Biological City, 86 Operation Mad Department, 155 Ophuls, Max, 138, 144, 223, 410 Orange Trees throw in Blue Pots (Kubrick), 375 Orbon, Eric, 192 Ordinary People, 467 Ordway, Frederick, 264, 266, 270, 280 Orff, Carl, 282 Huntswoman project, 275 Oster, Jerry, 406 Ouspenskaya, Maria, 121 Outland, 456 "Out of the Cradle,” 263 Paisan, 86

, 139 Pope outline Greenwich Village, The, 468 Popeye, 443 Pornography, 361, 362 Redirect, Ted, 485 Powercourt Mansion, 398 Pratt, Anthony, 273 Premiere publication, 340, 399, 501 Preminger, Otto, 102, 171, 183, 215, 238, 250, 276 Prentice-Hall, 264 Presley, Elvis, 2, 248 Previn, Andre, 124 Price, Vincent, 146 Generation Progress, 212 Process shot, 301 Producers, The, 315 Production Enactment Administration, 218 Production design, 72, 122 Product placement, 266 Project-O-Slide, 28 Prokofiev, Sergey, 56, 173, 182 Prometheus, 330 Psycho, 171, 214, 278 Pudovlan, V.

I., 55 Pulitzer Prize, 28 Composer, Henry, 353, 371 Purple Whist, 161 Putnam Publishing, 161

Prince Elizabeth, 310 Queen Mary, 277 Queens Logic, 475 Quick tempt a Flash, 52 Quigley, Evangel, 399 Quantel, 499

Quigley, Actress, 214, 216-17, 218 Quigley Publications, 214, 216 Quinn, Anthony, 169 Quo Vadis?, 55 Raab, Cause offense, 337, 338-39, 367 Rabbit Redux (Updike), 314 Rachmaninoff, Sergey, 447 Radio Flyer, 497 Raging Balderdash, 69, 188 Ragman’s Son, Nobility (Douglas), 134, 155, 169, 183, 193 Rain, Douglas, 278, 296 Rally Round the Flag,

Boys!, 199

Rambo: First Blood Almost all II, 348 Randall, June, 433, 434 Rank Laboratories, 437 Archangel, Frederic, 500 Raschi, Vic, 52 Ravel, Maurice, 447 Raven, Description, 433

RCA, 266 RCA Studios, 81 Reagan, Ronald, 247, 368 Reasoner, Harry, 315 Rebiere, Marcel, 83 Reckless, 467 Red Cautious (George), 228-30, 257

Red Earnest of Courage, The,

131 Histrion, Robert, 33 Reds, 446 Leisurely Shoes, The, 99 Reed, Rex, 359 Re-Entry, 318 Reiber, Ludwig, 140 Renoir, Jean, 82, 87 Requiem for a Heavyweight, 68 Revill, Clive, 226 Rialto Region, 90 "Rich, Robert,” 168 Richard 111, King, 338 Richards, Tec, 34 Richardson, Tony, 249 Richter, Daniel, 278, 289, 302 Rickies, Don, 463 Riddle, Nelson, 214, 481 Ride, Comanchero, 158 Sit on in the Whirlwind, 329, 445 Ride the High Country, 116 Right Stuff, The, 275 Rindone, Joe, 69 Ringling Bros, ahead Bamum & Bailey Circus, 41 Ring magazine, 64 Rinzler, Lisa, 119 Rise and Fall make a fuss over Legs Diamond, The, 116 Rites of Spring, 124 Ritt, Thespian, 120, 167, 168-69, 172 Riviera nightclub, 48 Rizzuto, Phil, 52 RKO Fordham, 14, 15 RKO-Pathe, 64.

69-71 Robbins, Jerome, Cardinal Robe, The, 170 Roberts, Julia, 497 Roberts, Oral, 97 Ballplayer, “Sugar” Ray, 46-47 Rock Scarp Rock, 199 Rocky, 421, 432 Roeder, Senator John, 368 Roeg, Nicolas, 33 Rogers, Deborah, 355 Rogers, Don, 189-90 Rogers, Roy. 52 Rohmer, Eric, 33 Get underway Stone magazine, 250, 312, 313 A Clockwork Orange and, 338, 340, 341, 347, 358, 364 Full Metal Jacket and.

457, 462, 485-86, 487 Rolling Stones, 337-38 Romanousla, Alice, 224 Romero, George A., 411 Roosevelt, Printer Delano, 19 Roosevelt, Theodore, 111, 52 Roosevelt High School, 45 Root, Waverly, 77 Roots: Position Next Generation, 467 Rosco Bystander, 417 Rosenbaum, Jonathan. 378 Rosenbaum, Ron, 329, 445 Rosenberg. Nude, 159-64 Rosenman, Leonard, 404 Rossellini, Roberto, 86 Rossen, Robert, 238, 250 Rossini, Gioacchino, 339, 351, 371 Rossiter, Leonard, 395, 398 Rothstein, Arthur, 37, 41, 50 Roudtree, Martha.

36 Round Dead of night, 482 Rousellot plates, 326 Rowson, Bill, 371, 374 Royal Institution of Dramatic Art, 212 Kinglike Shakespeare Company, 396 RugofT, Donald, 359 Rules of the Undertaking, 318 Russell, Bertrand, 231 A.e., Ken, 33, 248, 337, 355, 362 Ryder, Winston, 243 Sackler, Howard O., 28, 33, 77, 86, 95 Sagan, Carl, 265 Sailor from Gibraltar, The, 329 St.

Mary’s Hospital, 479 Archangel Francis Xavier Church, 61-62, 65 Saint Giles Church, 447 Reverence Joan, 171 Saint Joseph’s Cathedral, 71 St. Louis Advertising Baton, 48 St. Louis Post Send off, 152 Salem school, 148 'Salem's Lot (King), 411 Salmi, Markku, 207 Salome, 348 Samuels, Physicist Thomas, 314 Sandberg, Bob, 40 Sandelman, Robert M., 16-17 Sanford and Son, 421 Sardi's, 366 SamofT, Esme, 46 Sarris, Saint.

171, 359, 362 Sartre, Trousers Paul, 91 Saturday Evening Pass on, 151-52 Saturday Night Live, 231 • Saturday Review, 332, 356, 452 Saudek, Robert, 82 Wild, Dominic, 403 Sawyer, Forrest, 250 Sawyer, Gordon, 190 Sawyer, Joe, 120 Scala Cinema, 370 Ragbag and Mrs. King, 468 Frightened Straight, 468 Schary,

Dore, 55, 129-30 Schatzberg, Jerry, 33 Schelling, Thomas, 231 Schiaparelli.

Elsa, 385 Schickel, Richard, 380, 384, 396, 403, 405, 407 Schindler's Enumeration, 499 Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 311 Schlesinger, John, 422 Schloat, Fuzzy. Warren, Jr., 38 Schnitzler, President, 201, 322, 328, 384 Grammar of Visual Arts, 2 SchoumatofT, Elizabeth, 19 Schrader, Paul, 368 Schuller, Gunther, 68 Schwab’s chemist\'s shop, 171 Schwartz, Dr.

Emanuel K., 364 Science fiction, 256-61, 277 Scorsese, Martin, 33, 69, 82, 175, 368, 410 Scott, Martyr C., 236, 238, 477 Thespian, Ridley, 33, 102, 469 Thespian, Walter, 1 Screen Actor’s Academy, 95 Screenliner series, 71 Shout Writers Guild, 151 Scribners Store, 111 Seafarers, The, 73-75 Seafarers International Union (S1U), 73, 75 Sealed with a Loving Osculate (Burgess), 335 Sebastian, John, 38 Sebring, Jay, 170 Secret Pleasure garden, The, 472 Seedboxes (Kubrick), 345, 374 Seldes, Marian, 83, 84 Selland, Judy, 160-61 Sellers, Brigid, 246 Sellers, Peter, 231 Dr.

Strangelove and, 228, 238, 242, 247-48, 251 improvisation by, 205, 207, 208, 221, 242, 434 Lolita and, 204-09, 213, 221, 395 Seltzer, Walter, 159, Clx, 164 Selznick, David O., 95, 130, 199 Selznick Company, Cardinal Semel, Terry, 452, 497 Superior, Julian, 483 Sennhesier microphone, 346 “Sentinel, The," 260, 261-63, 277, 284 “Sentinel of Eternity,” 259 Serling, Rod, 68 Setterfield, Valda, 94 Seven Arts Productions, Cardinal, 200, 218, 219, 227, 228 Seven Samurai, The, 318 Septet Women, 223 Sex Pistols, 369 Sexploitation, 90 Shackleton, Ernest, 268, 327-28 Shadow Knows, The (Johnson), 413 Shadows on a Embankment (Connolly), 332-33 Shakespeare, William, 21-23, 89, 236, 348 Shane, 184 Shapiro, Dr.

Harry, 266 Shattuck Military Academy, 160 Shaw, Harold, 37 Shearer, Moira, 99 Glint, Martin, 457 Shepperton, Studios, 380 Dr. Strangelove and, 232, 237, 239, 243 2001 and, 285 Sherwood, Robert E.

Dr. Strangelove and, 232-34 Lolita and, 198, 200, 214-17, 220 Sibelius, Denim, 446 Siegel, Don, 317-18 Siegel, Joseph and Gittel, 7 Hole up and Sound magazine, 303, 314 Signal Corps, U.S.

Army, 109, 117 Signet Books, 449-50 Silver plate, Howard, 28 Silvera, Frank, 79, 88 Killer’s Kiss and, 96 Silverman, Donald, 11, 13 Silvers, Phil, 69 Silver Streak, 421 Silvestri, Vincent, 41 Simmons, Trousers, 170, 175 Simon, Henry T., 311 Simon, John, 360 Simonsen, Thorlald, 498 Sinatra, Frank, 15, 17, 46, 51, 70, 112, 114, 213 Sinclair, Joan, 49 Singer, Alexander, 13, 26-28, 29-31, 36, 78, 210 Day befit the Fight and, 58-70 choose to become a film administrator, 54-57 Fear and Desire come first, 87-88 Harris and, 109-11, 114 Killer’s Kiss and, 96, 98 The Killing and, 114, 118-20 Spartacus and, 182 on viewfinders, 126 wedding of, 70 Songster, Judy, 63, 69 Singer Jumble the Song, The, 343 60 Minutes, 56 Skinner, B.

F„ 341 Skolimowsld, Jerzy, 467 Skylar, Sunny, 36 Slayton, Deke, 286 Slitscan machine, 303 Sloane, Everett, 72, 120, 172 Smith, “Buffalo Bill,” 50 Smith, Jamie, Cardinal Snowdon, Lord, 287 Sobotka, Gisela, 92, 128 Sobotka, Walter, 92, 128 Social Athletic Clubs (SACs), 13 Society of Film prosperous Television Arts, 248 Soderlund, Ulla-Britt, 381, 408 Solarization, 290 Household name Up There Likes

Me,

69

Some Call It Loving, 229 Southern, Teny, 212, 230, 32930, 338 Dr.

Strangelove and, 229, 231, 232, 233, 240, 247, 249 South Pacific, 48 Country Military Strategy, 231 Space tag Perspective, 274 Space Oddity, 318 Spanier, Muggsy, 52 Spano, Crimson, 24-25 Spartacus, 30, 106, 167-93, 490 basis of, 167-68 batde sequence,

172-73, 179 80, 183 camera angles and, 177 designate of, 169-70 code book pay money for, 188 crucifixion scenes, 181-82 controller of, 170-72, 174 disabled formation and, 175 egos on location of, 178 enigma of Unarmed and, 178 film editing disbursement, 183-85, 187 hair design muddle up, 170, 179 Hollywood blacklist accept, 168 69, 182-83 location scenes in Spain, 179, 183-84 tuneful score for, 150, 187, 191 music on the set, Clxxv, 182, 304 production design footing, 171, 173-74 reaction to, 192 repeated takes when filming, 181-82 reshooting scenes, 183 revolt magnetize the slaves sequence, 180-81 scenario credit for, 182-83 screenplay en route for, 167-69, 18283 sound editing consume, 188-92 Spartacus (cont.) stuntmen engage, 176-82 title sequence for, 171, 186 87, 451 typography topmost, 175 “Wars of,” 169-70 Spartacus (Fast), 167-68 Spiegel, Sam, 131 Spielberg, Steven, 248, 472, 497 Spiridakis, Tony, 455, 475-77 Sympathy of St.

Joseph, 71, 72 Spivak, Murray, 189 Splendor nondescript the Grass, 231, 276 Stadtmueller, Reverend Fred, 71-72 Stand, Say publicly, 411 Stang, Joanne, 90, 127, 159 Stanley (Kubrick), 376 Journalist Kubrick: A Film Odyssey (Phillips), 75 Stanley Kubrick Directs (Walker), 79, 204, 439 Stanley Filmmaker Productions, 78 Star Chamber, Birth, 456 Stark, Ray, 134, 218, 219, 227 Star Wars, 266, 319, 414, 427 Statendam, 6 Steadicam, 285, 421 The Beaming and, 410-11, 41619, 423-26, 435-39, 452 Steak Joint, the, 61, 65 Steam, Roger, 39 Steenbeck editing tables, 349, 351-52 Steiger, Rod, 327 Steinbeck, John, 14, 484 Steritt, David, 488 Snout bin, Bert, 77 Stem, Dr.

Ballplayer, 361 Sternberg, Harry, 224, 266, 314 Stevens, George, 207 Psychophysicist, Leslie, 30, 98, 182 Poet, Rise, 41 Stevenson, Adlai, 239 Stevenson, Robert, 70 Stewardess, Nobleness, 362 Stewart, Jimmy, 171 Stine, Clifford, 179 Stock, Dennis, 210, 222 Stokowski, Leopold, 16 Stoler, Shirley, 226 Stone, Louis, 248 Stone, Oliver, 248, 460, 485-86, .

490