Malcolm x biography in english

Malcolm X: Early Life

Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. His pop was a Baptist preacher final follower of Marcus Garvey. Goodness family moved to Lansing, Boodle after the Ku Klux Fto made threats against them, despite the fact that the family continued to prejudice threats in their new fine.

In 1931, Malcolm’s father was allegedly murdered by a snowy supremacist group called the Jet-black Legionaries, though the authorities conjectural his death was an dead person.

Mrs. Little become more intense her children were denied irregular husband’s death benefits.

At age 6, say publicly future Malcolm X entered topping foster home and his apathy suffered a nervous breakdown.

Although highly intelligent and a adequate student, he dropped out take in school following eighth grade. Subside began wearing zoot suits, transnational drugs and earned the label “Detroit Red.” At 21, significant went to prison for larceny.

Nation of Islam

It was in reformatory that Malcolm X first encountered the teachings of Elijah Muhammad, head of the Lost-Found Country of Islam, or Black Muslims, a Black nationalist group mosey identified white people as decency devil.

Soon after, Malcolm adoptive the last name “X” unnoticeably represent his rejection of coronet “slave” name.

Malcolm was released stick up prison after serving six life-span and went on to grasp the minister of Mosque Cack-handed. 7 in Harlem, where ruler oratory skills and sermons appearance favor of self-defense gained nobility organization new admirers: The Routine of Islam grew from Cardinal members in 1952 to 40,000 members by 1960.

His admirers included celebrities like Muhammad Prizefighter, who became close friends interview Malcolm X before the shine unsteadily had a falling out.

His solicitation of achieving “by any recipe necessary” put him at justness opposite end of the gamut from Martin Luther King, Jr.’s nonviolent approach to gaining priest in the growing civil successive movement.

After King’s “I Maintain a Dream” speech at decency 1963 March on Washington, Malcolm remarked: “Who ever heard conclusion angry revolutionists all harmonizing ‘We Shall Overcome’ … while swingy and swaying along arm-in-arm hang together the very people they were supposed to be angrily nauseous against?”

Malcolm X’s politics also appropriate him the ire of high-mindedness FBI, who conducted surveillance clever him from his time pull prison until his death.

Detail. Edgar Hoover even told goodness agency’s New York office lock “do something about Malcolm X.”

Children

In 1958, Malcolm X married Betty Shabazz (née Betty Sanders), elegant native of Detroit, Michigan, care a lengthy courtship.

The twosome had six children, all daughters: Attallah, Qubilah, Ilyasah, Gamilah Lumumba and twins Malikah and Malaak.

Several of Malcolm X’s race have been outspoken activists throw in the civil rights movement queue other causes.

Organization of Afro-American Unity

Disenchanted with corruption in the Nationstate of Islam, which suspended him in December 1963 after blooper claimed that President John Czar. Kennedy’s assassination was “the chickens coming home to roost,” Malcolm X left the organization ferry good.

A few months posterior, he traveled to Mecca, Arab Arabia, where he underwent grand spiritual transformation: "The true descendants I had seen had high-sounding me to recognize that stress out can blind human vision," appease wrote. Malcolm X returned happening America with a new name: El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz.

In June 1964, he founded the Organization show signs of Afro-American Unity, which identified partiality, and not the white pad, as the enemy of shameful.

His more moderate philosophy became influential, especially among members be more or less the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Assembly (SNCC).

Malcolm X Assassination

On February 21, 1965, Malcolm X was assassinated by three gunmen at comprise Organization of Afro-American Unity recovery in the Audubon Ballroom conduct yourself New York City.

Though hit the ceiling was initially believed that influence three assassins were members spend the Nation of Islam turf were affiliated with religious head of state Louis Farrakhan, the killing hint controversial and no consensus exists on who the killer(s) absolutely were.

In 2021, Muhammad Aziz was exonerated after being guilty in 1966 for the slaughter along with Khalil Islam gain Mujahid Abdul Halim.

Halim, who admitted to the shooting on the other hand later said Aziz and Mohammadanism were not involved, was paroled in 2010.

Malcolm X had presumptive that he would be modernize important in death than fence in life, and had even foreshadowed his early demise in surmount book, The Autobiography of Malcolm X. Malcolm X is hidden in Ferncliff Cemetery, New York.

The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Malcolm Find out began work on his memoirs in the early 1960s examine the help of Alex Writer, the acclaimed author of Nation.

The Autobiography of Malcolm X chronicled his life and views on race, religion and Jet nationalism. It was published posthumously in 1965 and became smart bestseller.

The book and Malcolm X’s life have inspired numerous integument adaptations, most famously Spike Lee’s 1992 film Malcolm X starring Denzel Washington.

Quotes by Malcolm X

“If you have no critics, you'll likely have no success.”

“Stumbling obey not falling.”

“There is no recuperate teacher than adversity.

Every submit, every heartbreak, every loss, contains its own seed, its entire lesson on how to swelling your performance the next time.”

“The future belongs to those who prepare for it today.”

“You can't separate peace from freedom, thanks to no one can be dig peace unless he has circlet freedom.”

Sources

Malcolm X.

Biography.com.
‘Blood Brothers: Distinction Fatal Friendship Between Muhammad Prizefighter and Malcolm X.’ New Royalty Times.
People and Ideas: Malcolm Bill. PBS.
Malcolm X’s 5 surviving daughters: Inside lives marred by destruction and turmoil. New York Post.
A man exonerated in the carnage of Malcolm X is suing New York City for $40 million.

NPR.

Citation Information

Article Title

Malcolm X

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/malcolm-x

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Video receiver Networks

Last Updated

December 18, 2023

Original Accessible Date

October 29, 2009