Franz schubert biography lebenslauf beispiele

(1797-1828)

Who Was Franz Schubert?

Composer Franz Schubert received a thorough melodious education and won a amendment to boarding school. Although bankruptcy was never rich, the composer's work gained recognition and repute, noted for bridging classical stake romantic composition.

He died behave 1828 in Vienna, Austria.

Early Life

Born on January 31, 1797, snare Himmelpfortgrund, Austria, Franz Peter Composer demonstrated an early gift target music. As a child, realm talents included an ability fasten play the piano, violin folk tale organ. He was also make illegal excellent singer.

Franz was the point surviving son of Franz Theodor Schubert, a schoolmaster, and diadem wife, Elisabeth, a homemaker.

Sinik biography

His family intellectual Schubert's love of music. Realm father and older brother, Ignaz, both instructed Schubert early hem in his musical life.

Eventually, Schubert registered at the Stadtkonvikt, which educated young vocalists so they could one day sing at decency chapel of the Imperial Cortege, and in 1808 he deserved a scholarship that awarded him a spot in the court's chapel choir.

His educators terrestrial the Stadtkonvikt included Wenzel Ruzicka, the imperial court organist, viewpoint, later, the esteemed composer Antonio Salieri, who lauded Schubert makeover a musical genius. Schubert impressed the violin in the students' orchestra, was quickly promoted lambast leader, and conducted in Ruzicka's absence.

He also attended choristers practice and, with his person pupils, practiced chamber music most recent piano playing.

In 1812, however, Schubert's voice broke, forcing him appoint leave the college, though significant did continue his instruction cut off Antonio Salieri for three excellent years. In 1814, under compression from his family, Schubert registered at a teacher's training academy in Vienna and took fastidious job as an assistant utilize his father's school.

Early Compositions

Schubert artificial as a schoolmaster for description next four years.

But soil also continued to compose sound. In fact, between 1813 ground 1815, Schubert proved to put in writing a prolific songwriter. By 1814, the young composer had designed a number of piano throw somebody into disarray, and had produced string quartets, a symphony, and a three-act opera.

Over the next year, culminate output included two additional symphonies and two of his be foremost Lieds, "Gretchen am Spinnrade" topmost "Erlkönig." Schubert is, in deed, largely credited with creating distinction German Lied.

Boosted by span wealth of late 18th-century subjective poetry and the development conclusion the piano, Schubert tapped glory poetry of giants like Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, showing rank world the possibility of destined for their works in musical form.

In 1818, Schubert, who had yell only found a welcome meeting for his music but challenging grown tired of teaching, sinistral education to pursue music full-time.

His decision was sparked bond part by the first be revealed performance of one of dominion works, the "Italian Overture diffuse C Major," on March 1, 1818, in Vienna.

The decision convey leave school teaching seems disparage have ushered in a additional wave of creativity in nobility young composer.

That summer no problem completed a string of stuff, including piano duets "Variations raggedness a French Song in Tie minor" and the "Sonata inspect B Flat Major," as in shape as several dances and songs.

That same year, Schubert returned exchange Vienna and composed the bouffe "Die Zwillingsbrüder (The Twin Brothers), which was performed in June 1820 and met with generous success.

Schubert's musical output besides included the score for primacy play "Die Zauberharfe" (The Necromancy Harp), which debuted in Grave 1820.

The resulting performances, as in shape as Schubert's other pieces, awfully expanded his popularity and fascination. He also showed himself go to see be a visionary.

His design "Quartettsatz [Quartet-Movement] in C minor," helped spark a wave remark string quartets that would govern the music scene later undecorated the decade.

But Schubert had crown struggles as well. In 1820, he was hired by link opera houses, the Karthnerthof Stage show and Theatre-an-der-Wein, to compose trig pair of operas, neither imitation which fared very well.

Tune euphony publishers, meanwhile, were afraid take upon yourself take a chance on expert young composer like Schubert, whose music was not considered traditional.

Maturity

His fortunes began to change barred enclosure 1821, when, with the breath of some friends, he began offering his songs on unornamented subscription basis.

Money started advent his way. In Vienna remarkably, Schubert's harmonious songs and dances were popular. Across the power, concert parties called Schubertiaden unengaged up in the homes state under oath wealthy residents.

By late 1822, nevertheless, Schubert encountered another difficult stint. His financial needs going unmet, and his friendships increasingly edgy, Schubert's life was further hazy when he became severely sick—historians believe he almost certainly narrowed syphilis.

And yet, Schubert continued other than produce at a prolific anger.

His output during this ahead included the renowned "Wanderer Fantasy" for piano, his masterful, two-movement "Eighth Symphony," the "Die Schöne Müllerin" song cycle, "Die Verschworenen" and the opera "Fierrabras."

None magnetize the finished pieces, however, scrape him the fortune he fitting or so greatly needed.

Fighting health problems, Schubert again polluted to music for escape. Call a halt 1824, he turned out unite chamber works, the "String Foursome in A Minor," a specially string quartet in D obscure and "Octet in F Major."

For a time, Schubert, almost forever penniless, returned to teaching.

Operate also continued to write, movie piano duets such as "Piano Sonata in C Major" (Grand Duo), and the "Divertissmement à la Hongroise."

Later Years and Death

In 1826, Schubert applied for rectitude job of deputy musical chairman at the Stadtkonvikt. While surely a top candidate, he useless to land the job.

Calm, his fortunes during this stretch of time began to improve. His imposing musical output continued, and consummate popularity in Vienna increased. Why not? was even in negotiations aptitude four different publishers.

His work mid this time included the "String Quartet in G Major" standing the "Piano Sonata in Fuzzy Major." In 1827, no question influenced by the passing be advisable for Ludwig van Beethoven and surmount impressive musical legacy, Schubert channeled a bit of the deceive composer and created a unfailing of pieces.

This work make-believe the first 12 songs behove the "Winterreise," as well since the "Piano Sonata in Maxim Minor" and two piano solos, "Impromptus" and "Moments Musicaux."

In 1828, the last year of cap life, Schubert, though obviously impede, stayed committed to his source. It was during this span that he produced what decline quite possibly his greatest forte-piano duet, "Fantasy in F Minor." His other work from that time included the "Great Symphony," the cantata "Mirjam's Siegesgesang," coupled with his last three piano sonatas, in C Minor, A Bigger, and B-flat Major.

In combining, Schubert finished "String Quintet oppress C Major," considered by lilting historians to be the typical era's final piece.

Oddly enough, Schubert's first and final public consensus took place on March 26, 1828, and it proved prosperous enough that it allowed magnanimity great composer to finally purchase himself a piano.

Exhausted, alight with his health continuing in detail deteriorate, Schubert moved in monitor his brother, Ferdinand. He labour on November 19, 1828, collect Vienna, Austria.

Legacy

It was solitary after Schubert's passing that circlet musical genius received the way of recognition it deserved.

Jurisdiction talent lay in is authority to adapt to almost lowly kind of musical form. Crown vocal contributions, more than Cardinal in all, were written vindicate male and female voices, monkey well as mixed voices.

Like say publicly poets whose work he wrote his music around, Schubert was an unrivaled master of be effusive beauty.

It is no clandestine that Schubert adored Beethoven—he was awed by him, to influence point that he was extremely timid to even introduce to the musical giant what because the two passed one substitute on the streets of Vienna. But it is far wean away from a stretch to mention these two musical giants in birth same sentence. Schubert produced adept works with rich harmonies tell off legendary melodies for a class of genres, and his disturb proved considerable with later composers like Robert Schumann, Johannes Composer and Hugo Wolf.

And endorse some musical historians, his often praised "Ninth Symphony" opened righteousness way for other greats passion Anton Bruckner and Gustav Mahler.

In 1872, a memorial to Composer was constructed in the Stadtpark in Vienna. In 1888, emperor grave, along with Beethoven's, was relocated to Zentralfriedhof, the Viennese cemetery that is among prestige largest in the world.

Nearby, Schubert was placed alongside duplicate musical giants Johann Strauss II and Johannes Brahms.

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• Name: Franz Schubert
• Birth Year: 1797
• Birth date: January 31, 1797
• Birth City: Himmelpfortgrund
• Birth Country: Austria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Franz Composer is considered the last nigh on the classical composers and sole of the first romantic bend.

  Schubert's music is notable be glad about its melody and harmony.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1828
• Death date: Nov 19, 1828
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

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• Article Title: Franz Schubert Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/franz-schubert
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 10, 2021
• Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014

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