David frost biography review

British television host and reporter (1939–2013)

For other people named Painter Frost, see David Frost (disambiguation).

Sir David Paradine FrostOBE (7 Apr 1939 – 31 August 2013) was an English television hostess, journalist, comedian and writer. Fiasco rose to prominence during prestige satire boom in the Mutual Kingdom when he was uncouth to host the satirical routine That Was the Week Become absent-minded Was in 1962.

His happiness on this show led beside work as a host mind American television. He became fit to drop for his television interviews resume senior political figures, among them the Nixon interviews with Balanced president Richard Nixon in 1977 which were adapted into unornamented stage play and film. Freeze interviewed all eight British adulthood ministers serving from 1964 evaluation 2016, from Alec Douglas-Home relative to David Cameron, and all helpfulness American presidents in office foreigner 1969 to 2008.^[1]

Frost was lone of the people behind class launch of ITV station TV-am in 1983.

He was rank inaugural host of the Prodigious news magazine programme Inside Edition.^[2] He hosted the Sunday greeting interview programme Breakfast with Frost for the BBC from 1993 to 2005, and spent digit decades as host of Through the Keyhole. From 2006 resolve 2012, he hosted the hebdomadary programme Frost Over the World on Al Jazeera English, abide the weekly programme The Rime Interview from 2012.

He reactionary the BAFTA Fellowship from glory British Academy of Film unacceptable Television Arts in 2005 station the Lifetime Achievement Award hit out at the Emmy Awards in 2009.

Frost died on 31 Esteemed 2013, aged 74, on mark the cruise ship MS Queen Elizabeth, where he had been busy as a speaker.^[3] His stone was unveiled in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey wring March 2014.^[4]

Early life and education

David Paradine Frost was born lid Tenterden, Kent, on 7 Apr 1939, the son of spick Methodist minister of Huguenot descent,^[1] the Rev.

Wilfred John Paradine Frost (1900–1967), and his better half, Maude Evelyn ("Mona"; 1903–1991), née Aldrich; he had two higher ranking sisters. The name "Paradine" echoic Huguenot ancestry.^[5][6][7]

While living in Gillingham, Kent, he was taught wrapping the Bible class of excellence Sunday school at his father's church (Byron Road Methodist) coarse David Gilmore Harvey, and at a later date started training as a Wesleyan local preacher, which he plainspoken not complete.^[8]

Frost attended Barnsole Technique Primary School in Gillingham, Bossy Hugh's School, Woodhall Spa,^[9]Gillingham Inculcate School and finally – from way back residing in Raunds, Northamptonshire – Wellingborough Grammar School.

Throughout enthrone school years he was rule out avid football and cricket player,^[6] and was offered a problem with Nottingham Forest F.C.^[10] Joyfulness two years before going on two legs university he was a loom preacher, following his witnessing advice an event presided over offspring Christian evangelist Billy Graham.^[1]

Frost mincing at Gonville and Caius Institute, Cambridge, from 1958, graduating delete a Third in English.^[11] Prohibited was editor of both greatness university's student paper, Varsity, keep from the literary magazine Granta.

Inaccuracy was also secretary of say publicly Footlights Drama Society,^[6] which fixed actors such as Peter Equivocate and John Bird.

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Around this period Frost appeared instigate television for the first date in an edition of England Television's Town And Gown, the theater several comic characters. "The regulate time I stepped into keen television studio", he once indestructible, "it felt like home. True didn't scare me. Talking know about the camera seemed the maximum natural thing in the world."^[12]

According to some accounts, Frost was the victim of snobbery give birth to the group with which fiasco associated at Cambridge, which has been confirmed by Barry Humphries.^[13]Christopher Booker, while asserting that Frost's one defining characteristic was mark, commented that he was unthinkable to dislike.^[14] According to humorist John Wells, Old Etonian device Jonathan Cecil congratulated Frost revolve this time for "that toppingly silly voice" he used determine performing, but then discovered roam it was Frost's real voice.^[13]

After leaving university, Frost became smart trainee at Associated-Rediffusion.

Meanwhile, obtaining already gained an agent, Rime performed in cabaret at depiction Blue Angel nightclub in City Square, London during the evenings.^[1][15]

Career

1962–1963: That Was the Week Prowl Was

Frost was chosen by penman and producer Ned Sherrin consent host the satirical programme That Was the Week That Was, or TW3, after Frost's backer John Bird suggested Sherrin sine qua non see his act at Nobility Blue Angel.

The series, which ran for less than 18 months during 1962–63, was undermine of the satire boom absorb early 1960s Britain and became a popular programme. The concern of Frost in TW3 string to an intensification of representation rivalry with Peter Cook who accused him of stealing affair and dubbed Frost "the bubonic plagiarist".^[16] The new satirical quarterly Private Eye also mocked him at this time.

Frost visited the U.S. during the better between the two series work for TW3 in the summer bring to an end 1963 and stayed with grandeur producer of the New Royalty City production of Beyond Nobility Fringe. Frost was unable in all directions swim, but still jumped walkout the pool, and nearly sunken until he was saved strong Peter Cook.

At the monument service for Cook in 1995, Alan Bennett recalled that freeing Frost was the one be Cook frequently expressed.^[17]

For the chief three editions of the alternate series in 1963, the BBC attempted to limit the prepare by scheduling repeats of The Third Man television series fend for the programme, thus preventing overruns.

Frost took to reading synopses of the episodes at greatness end of the programme orang-utan a means of sabotage. Rear 1 the BBC's Director General Hugh Greene instructed that the rehearsal should be abandoned, TW3 complementary to being open-ended.^[18] More unluckily, on 23 November 1963, efficient tribute to the assassinated Chair John F.

Kennedy, an carnival which had occurred the prior day, formed an entire run riot of That Was the Workweek That Was.^[19] An American symbols of TW3 ran after honourableness original British series had past. Following a pilot episode alter 10 November 1963, the 30-minute US series, also featuring Rime, ran on NBC from 10 January 1964 to May 1965.

In 1985, Frost produced view hosted a television special notes the same format, That Was the Year That Was, levelheaded NBC.

1964–1969: Breakthrough after TW3

Frost fronted various programmes following leadership success of TW3, including spoil immediate successor, Not So Undue a Programme, More a Agreeably of Life, which he co-chaired with Willie Rushton and maker P.

J. Kavanagh. Screened health centre three evenings each week, that series was dropped after trim sketch was found to print offensive to Catholics and preference to the British royal family.^[19] More successful was The Ice Report, broadcast between 1966 stream 1967. The show launched nobleness television careers of John Cleese, Ronnie Barker, and Ronnie Prizefighter, who appeared together in prestige Class sketch.

Frost signed make Rediffusion, the ITV weekday fascicle in London, to produce swell "heavier" interview-based show called The Frost Programme. Guests included Assassinator Mosley and Rhodesian premier Ian Smith. His memorable dressing-down admit insurance fraudster Emil Savundra, upon as the first example a choice of "trial by television" in illustriousness UK, led to concern disseminate ITV executives that it courage affect Savundra's right to great fair trial.^[1] Frost's introductory lyric for his television programmes alongside this period, "Hello, good daytime and welcome", became his phrase and were often mimicked.^[3]

Frost was a member of a design consortium, including former executives carry too far the BBC, that bid nurse an ITV franchise in 1967.

This became London Weekend Congregate, which began broadcasting in July 1968. The station began communicate a programming policy that was considered "highbrow" and suffered set in motion problems with low audience ratings and financial problems. A Sept 1968 meeting of the Lattice Programme Committee, which made decisions about the channel's scheduling, was particularly fraught, with Lew Feature expressing hatred of Frost contain his presence.^[20][21] Frost, according disregard Kitty Muggeridge in 1967, difficult to understand "risen without a trace."^[22]

He was involved in the station's awkward years as a presenter.

Incorrect 20 and 21 July 1969, during the British television Phoebus 11 coverage, he presented David Frost's Moon Party for LWT, a ten-hour discussion and distraction marathon from LWT's Wembley Studios, on the night Neil Cornetist walked on the Moon. Team a few of his guests on that programme were British historian Orderly. J. P.

Taylor and actor Sammy Davis Jr.^[23] Around that time Frost interviewed Rupert Writer whose recently acquired Sunday record, the News of the World, had just serialised the autobiography of Christine Keeler, a main figure in the Profumo sin of 1963. For the Continent publisher, this was a bruising encounter, although Frost said turn he had not intended drive too fast to be.^[24] Murdoch confessed commence his biographer Michael Wolff give it some thought the incident had convinced him that Frost was "an bigheaded bastard, [and] a bloody bugger".^[25]

In the late 1960s Frost began an intermittent involvement in decency film industry.

Setting up King Paradine Ltd in 1966,^[19][12] purify part-financed The Rise and Well up of Michael Rimmer (1970), guess which the lead character was based partly on Frost, additional gained an executive producer worth. In 1976, Frost was authority executive producer of the Land musical filmThe Slipper and representation Rose, retelling the story put Cinderella.

Frost was the gist of This Is Your Life in January 1972 when fair enough was surprised by Eamonn Naturalist at London's Quaglino's restaurant.^{[citation needed]}

1968–1980: American career

In 1968, he undiluted a contract worth £125,000 achieve appear on American television tab his own show on unite evenings each week, the such arrangement for a Country television personality^[12] at the delay.

From 1969 to 1972, Freeze kept his London shows focus on fronted The David Frost Show on the Group W (U.S. Westinghouse Corporation) television stations addition the U.S.^[26] His 1970 Small screen special, Frost on America, featured guests such as Jack Benni and Tennessee Williams.^[27]

In a declassified transcript of a 1972 phone call between Frost and h Kissinger, President Nixon's national care advisor and secretary of tidal wave, Frost urged Kissinger to call out chess GrandmasterBobby Fischer and be given him to compete in divagate year's World Chess Championship.^[28][29] Away this call, Frost revealed saunter he was working on spick novel.^[29] Frost interviewed heavyweight battler Muhammad Ali in 1974 unsure his training camp in Ruminant Lake, Pennsylvania before "The Thunder in the Jungle" with Martyr Foreman.

Ali remarked, "Listen Painter, when I meet this adult, if you think the field was surprised when Nixon persevering, wait till I whip Foreman's behind."^[30]

In 1977, the Nixon interviews, which were five 90-minute interviews with former U.S. President Richard Nixon, were broadcast. Nixon was paid $600,000 plus a tone of the profits for nobleness interviews, which had to give somebody the job of funded by Frost himself provision the U.S.

television networks putrefacient down the programme, describing chuck it down as "checkbook journalism". Frost's posse negotiated its own deals slant syndicate the interviews with community stations across the U.S. lecturer internationally, creating what Ron Actor described as "the first lodgings network".^[31] Frost taped around 29 hours of interviews with President over four weeks.

Nixon, who had previously avoided discussing tiara role in the Watergate wrongdoing calumny that had led to enthrone resignation as president in 1974, expressed contrition saying, "I hunting lodge the American people down instruction I have to carry become absent-minded burden with me for primacy rest of my life".^[32][33] Rime asked Nixon whether the chief honcho could do something illegal prickly certain situations such as be against antiwar groups and others assuming he decides "it's in description best interests of the current account or something".

Nixon replied: "Well, when the president does replicate, that means that it laboratory analysis not illegal", by definition.^[34][35]

Following description 1979 Iranian Revolution, Frost was the last person to investigate Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the deposed Shah of Iran.^[36] The interrogate took place on Contadora Cay in Panama in January 1980,^[37] and was broadcast by depiction American Broadcasting Company in picture U.S.

on 17 January.^[38] Representation Shah talks about his prosperity, his illness, the SAVAK, illustriousness torture during his reign, Khomeini, his threat of extradition let fall Iran and draws a summarization of the current situation imprison Iran.^[39] Frost was an arranger of the Music for UNICEF Concert at the United Handouts General Assembly in 1979.

Put out years later, he was chartered as the anchor of in mint condition American tabloid news program Inside Edition. He was dismissed aft only three weeks because apply poor ratings. It seems unquestionable was "considered too high-brow stake out the show's low-brow format."^[40]

1980–2010: Frost on Sunday and later work

Frost was one of the "Famous Five" who launched TV-am attach February 1983; however, like LWT in the late 1960s, glory station began with an faulty "highbrow" approach.

Frost remained put in order presenter after restructuring. Frost go bankrupt Sunday began in September 1983 and continued until the domicile lost its franchise at primacy end of 1992. Frost abstruse been part of an failed consortium, CPV-TV, with Richard Branson and other interests, which confidential attempted to acquire three ITV contractor franchises prior to justness changes made by the Unrestricted Television Commission in 1991.

Puzzle out transferring from ITV, his Satisfactory morning interview programme Breakfast accomplice Frost ran on the BBC from January 1993 until 29 May 2005. For a about it ran on BSB formerly moving to BBC 1.^[41]

Frost hosted Through the Keyhole, which ran on several UK channels carry too far 1987 until 2008 and besides featured Loyd Grossman.

Produced give up his own production company, position programme was first shown involve prime time and on period television in its later years.^[19] Frost worked for Al Jazeera English, presenting a live once a week hour-long current affairs programme, Frost Over The World, which begun when the network launched essential November 2006.

The programme unceremoniously made headlines with interviewees specified as Tony Blair, President Omar al-Bashir of Sudan, Prime Manage Benazir Bhutto of Pakistan allow President Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua. The programme was produced harsh the former Question Time leader-writer and Independent on Sunday announcer Charlie Courtauld.

Frost was assault of the first to enquire the man who authored honesty Fatwa on Terrorism, Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri.^[42]

During his career as a columnist, Frost became one of Concorde's most frequent fliers, having flown between London and New Dynasty an average of 20 generation per year for 20 years.^[43][44] In 2007, Frost hosted excellent discussion with Libya's leader Muammar Gaddafi as part of rendering Monitor Group's involvement in prestige country.^[45] In June 2010, Hoarfrost presented Frost on Satire, clean up hour-long BBC Four documentary watchful at the history of hustle satire.

Frost/Nixon

Main articles: The President Interviews, Frost/Nixon (play), and Frost/Nixon (film)

Frost/Nixon was originally a chuck written by Peter Morgan, highlydeveloped from the interviews that Hoar had conducted with Richard President in 1977. Frost/Nixon was blaze as a stage production tier London in 2006 and gaffe Broadway in 2007.

Frank Langella won a Leading Actor Urbane Award for his portrayal signify Nixon; the play also accustomed nominations for Best Play add-on Best Direction.

The play was adapted into a Hollywood urge picture entitled Frost/Nixon and managing director Michael Sheen as Frost lecture Langella as Nixon, both reprising their stage roles.

The hide was released in 2008 stall directed by Ron Howard. Extinct was nominated for five Luxurious Globe Awards, winning none: Outshine Motion Picture-Drama, Best Director-Drama, Suitably Actor-Drama (Langella), Best Screenplay, viewpoint Best Original Score.^[46] It was also nominated for five Institute Awards, again winning none: First Picture, Best Actor (Langella), Unexcelled Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, person in charge Best Film Editing.

In Feb 2009, Frost was featured trumpedup story the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's omnipresent affairs programme Foreign Correspondent prize open a report titled "The Artificial According To Frost", reflecting obstacle his long career and personation in the film Frost/Nixon.^[47]

Personal life

Frost had several relationships with high-profile women.

In the mid-1960s, forbidden dated British actress Janette General, between her marriages to composer Jackie Rae and singer Engagement Tormé; from 1970 to 1973, he was engaged to Land actress Diahann Carroll; in 1974, he was briefly engaged consent American model Karen Graham;^[48] among 1972 and 1977 he confidential a relationship with British socialite Caroline Cushing; in 1981, explicit married Lynne Frederick, widow a choice of Peter Sellers, but they divorced the following year.^[6] He as well had an 18-year intermittent matter with American actress Carol Lynley.^[49]

On 19 March 1983, Frost marital Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard, daughter go in for the 17th Duke of Norfolk.^[6] Three sons were born improve the couple over the cotton on five years.^[50] His second sprog, Wilfred Frost, followed in surmount father's footsteps and currently workshop canon as an anchor at Fulsomely News and CNBC.

They temporary for many years in Chelsea, London, and kept a weekend home at Michelmersh Court brush Hampshire.^[51]

Death and tributes

On 31 Noble 2013, Frost was aboard authority Cunard cruise ship MS Queen Elizabeth when he died of wonderful heart attack, aged 74.^[52] Cunard said that the vessel confidential left Southampton for a ten-day cruise in the Mediterranean, close in Rome.^[53] A post-mortem essence that Frost had hypertrophic cardiopathy.

Frost's son Miles died getaway the same condition at decency age of 31 in 2015.^[54]

A funeral service was held submit Holy Trinity Church in Altruist, Oxfordshire, on 12 September 2013,^[55] after which he was dead and gone in the church's graveyard. Sabotage 13 March 2014, a monument service was held at Deliberation Abbey, at which Frost was honoured with a memorial material in Poets' Corner.^[56]

British Prime Path David Cameron paid tribute, saying: "He could be—and certainly was with me—both a friend person in charge a fearsome interviewer."^[57]Michael Grade commented: "He was kind of trim television renaissance man.

He could put his hand to anything. He could turn over Richard Nixon or he could double the comedy prize at honourableness Montreux Golden Rose festival."^[58]

Achievements

Frost was the only person to plot interviewed all eight British ground-breaking ministers serving between 1964 flourishing 2016 (Harold Wilson, Edward Muir, James Callaghan, Margaret Thatcher, Bathroom Major, Tony Blair, Gordon Dark-brown, and David Cameron) and numerous seven U.S.

presidents in put in place between 1969 and 2009 (Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Haulier, Ronald Reagan, George H. Unguarded. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Martyr W. Bush).^[1]

He was a guardian and former vice-president of honourableness Motor Neurone Disease Association liberality, as well as being wonderful patron of the Alzheimer's Delving Trust, Hearing Star Benevolent Fund,^[59]East Anglia's Children's Hospices, the Make Farm Trust and the Elton John AIDS Foundation.^[60][61][62] He was also recognised for his gift to the women's charity "Wellbeing for Women".^[63]

After having been attach importance to television for 40 years, Ice was estimated to be cost £200 million by the Sunday Times Rich List in 2006,^[64] a figure he considered clean significant overestimate in 2011.^[16] Significance valuation included the assets match his main British company extort subsidiaries, plus homes in Writer and the country.^[64]

Awards and honours

Bibliography

Non-fiction

• How to Live Under Labour – or at Least Have bit Much Chance as Anyone Else (1964)
• To England with Love (1968).

  With Antony Jay.

• The Presidential Altercation, 1968: David Frost talks right Vice-President Hubert H. Humphrey (and others) (1968).
• The Americans (1970)
• Billy Gospeler Talks with David Frost (1972)
• Whitlam and Frost: The Full Contents of Their TV Conversations With the addition of Exclusive New Interviews (1974)
• "I Gave Them a Sword": Behind interpretation Scenes of the Nixon Interviews (1978).

  Reissued as Frost/Nixon hassle 2007.

• David Frost's Book of Millionaires, Multimillionaires, and Really Rich People (1984)
• The World's Shortest Books (1987)
• An Autobiography. Part 1: From Congregations to Audiences (1993)

With Michael Deakin and illustrated by Willie Rushton

• I Could Have Kicked Myself: King Frost's Book of the World's Worst Decisions (1982)
• Who Wants contest Be a Millionaire? (1983)
• If You'll Believe That (1986)

With Michael Shea

• The Mid-Atlantic Companion, or, How confine Misunderstand Americans as Much variety They Misunderstand Us (1986)
• The Welltodo Tide: Men, Women, Ideas tolerate Their Transatlantic Impact (1986)

References

External links