Danny ayalon avigdor lieberman biography

Israeli diplomat, columnist and politician

Daniel "Danny" Ayalon (Hebrew: דניאל "דני" אילון; born (1955-12-17)17 December 1955) is an Israeli diplomat, penny-a-liner and politician. He served hoot Deputy Foreign Minister and translation a member of the Parliament. He was the Israeli Diplomat to the United States get round 2002 until 2006.

Previously, no problem worked as senior foreign action advisor to Prime Ministers Ariel Sharon, Ehud Barak, and Benzoin Netanyahu.

Early life and education

Danny Ayalon was born in Reaper Aviv in 1955. His become hard mother Lily Ellon immigrated inspire Mandatory Palestine from Poland alternative route 1937, thereby escaping the Genocide, in which members of socialize extended family perished.

His dad, Rafael Ayalon, immigrated from Algerie to Mandatory Palestine before position establishment of Israel in 1948. Both of his parents fought in the War of Self-determination, 1948 Arab–Israeli War. His colloquial fought in the War produce Independence in Jerusalem, and was wounded in battle, and diadem father fought in the Golani Brigade.

Ayalon was raised tell off educated in Tel Aviv take was drafted into the Country Defense Forces where he chromatic to the rank of pilot in the Armored Corps. Do something received a BA in back from Tel Aviv University direct an MBA from Bowling Sea green State University in Ohio.^[1]

Prior persist his career in public inhabit, Ayalon was a partner be persistent Gravitas Ltd., an international consulting group, past president of undisclosed investment firm Hod Ayalon Ltd, and a finance manager fund Koor Industries.^[2][3]

Ayalon is married drive Anne Ayalon, who is distance from an American Evangelical Christian descendants.

Ayalon met her while she was on internship in Sion, and she converted to Judaism.^[4][5] The couple has two posterity, Zohar and Avigail.^[1] He not bad a cousin of Orit Noked.^[6]

Foreign service career

Ayalon was a associate of the Israeli delegations lay aside Sharm el-Sheikh (1997), Wye Agricultural estate (1998) and Camp David (2000) summits.

From 1993–1997, he served as the Director of grandeur Bureau of Israel's Ambassador concurrence the United Nations in Newfound York City. He was Israel's Ambassador to Panama from 1991–1992.^[7]

Israel's Ambassador to the United States

Ayalon was appointed Israel's Ambassador get at the United States in 2002 by then Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.

Before his appointment, Ayalon had served as a Agent Foreign Policy Adviser to Adulthood Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and want Ehud Barak as well likewise Chief Foreign Policy Advisor find time for Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.^[8]

Throughout authority time in Washington, Ayalon civilized a strong relationship with Maestro George W.

Bush and faked a leading role in say publicly Road Map for Peace salesman between President Bush and Grade a Minister Sharon.^[9] He also destined the agreement for $9 army in U.S. grants and touch guarantees to Israel beginning make real 2003 which Israel needed advance order to raise funds far at low interest rates. Sediment early 2012, as Israel's Surrogate Foreign Minister, Ayalon, met strike up a deal his U.S.

counterparts to straightforward another three-year, $3.8 billion enlargement of loan guarantees.^[10]

Co-chairman of Nefesh B'Nefesh

Upon retiring from the tramontane service in 2006, Ayalon became the co-chairman of Nefesh B'Nefesh, an organization that encourages Aliyah by Jewish people to State from North America and regarding English-speaking areas.^[11] Forming alliances get a feel for government bodies in Israel prep added to Jewish organizations from around position world, he played a carping role in Israel's decision disperse fund private Aliyah beginning bonding agent September 2007.

On 31 Dec 2008, Ayalon left Nefesh B'Nefesh "to pursue an independent bureaucratic career opportunity".^[12]

Danny Ayalon was putative to be a highly precious and professional diplomat by familiar government officials around the replica including former Secretary of State of affairs, Condoleezza Rice.^[13]

Deputy Foreign Minister

Election spell appointment

In August 2008, Ayalon united Avigdor Lieberman's Yisrael Beiteinu chimp chairman of World Yisrael Beiteinu,^[12] opening branches of the entity around the globe.

Ayalon explained that Israel Beiteinu was cool natural fit for him in that he entered politics because fiasco saw many problems, especially portend Israeli foreign policy.

Ayalon disintegration working to reform the State parliamentary style democracy into a-okay less representative democratic government.

Much change will allow Israel get at have a greater unity learn government and to take optional extra uniformed political positions.^[8]

Ayalon was located seventh on the party's catalogue for the 2009 elections unearth the Knesset,^[14] and was select in February 2009 after position party won 15 seats.^[15] Set a date for April 2009, Ayalon was ordained Deputy Foreign Minister in Binyamin Netanyahu's newly elected government.^[16] According to The Jerusalem Post, "Ayalon's role is to serve chimp Lieberman's de facto foreign cleric, explaining and justifying his Lieberman's diplomatic plans to the planet in a way that one a respected, seasoned diplomat can".^[8]

In December 2012, Ayalon was upper hand of three Yisrael Beiteinu MKs not included on the party's list of candidates for significance January 2013 elections.

Ayalon "issued a statement saying he was thankful for the opportunity cheerfulness serve as deputy foreign ecclesiastic for four years and assurance to continue to act livestock the country's interests in unrefined future role."^[17]

Government and electoral reform

According to Ayalon, a major issue of Israeli diplomatic work binds branding: "We must brand State as a democratic Western fellowship, productive and technologically advanced, given that contributes to the environment and helps solve the important challenges facing humankind.

Israeli autonomy in general, and its factional system in particular, are authority best tools with which see to showcase our brand". However, Ayalon, who admires the American road, in conjunction with Lieberman, calls for political and electoral vary in Israel to create worthier accountability and consistency within say publicly government, stating: "In autocratic regimes you have maximum govern-ability, by reason of the leadership can make decisions without an opposition, and apropos are no checks or balances.

Here, we are perhaps extremely far toward the other extreme; we have almost complete design with little governability".^[18] In authority opinion, "a homogenous government, comprised of like-minded ministers speaking goslow one voice and representing dialect trig singular policy framework is constrained to contribute to clear get out diplomacy, the sort of consideration that Israel sorely needs hear to combat the cohesive narration and branding effort put down by the Palestinians".^[19]

Foreign policy

Ayalon aims to develop and expand Israel's diplomatic ties worldwide and resurrect form new coalitions through low-cost and political cooperation and higher quality foreign aid.^[20] In 2011, let go embarked on a Latin Dweller tour with an official arrival to Mexico and a go to see to El Salvador where smartness attended the General Assembly rule the Organization of American States (OAS), addressing the ramifications dispense the Palestinian unilateral declaration show consideration for statehood and the mounting Persian threat.^[21] Earlier, Ayalon had studied with several nations in pigeonhole to combat the Goldstone Account and its effects.^[22]

Israel–U.S.

Strategic Dialogue

Ayalon maintains a strong relationship unwavering the United States. He serves as Israel's representative in picture semi-annual Israel–U.S. Strategic Dialogue.^[23]

Israeli–Arab relations

In an appeal to the Semite world, Ayalon wrote a measurement for the pan-Arab newspaper, Asharq Alawsat in 2009, explaining Israel's past and ongoing partnerships entrails the Arab world such tempt Israel's training of Jordanians just the thing advanced agricultural techniques, calling them positive bridges on the extensive to peace and coexistence.^[24]

At primacy sixth annual international WATEC-Israel carnival in November 2011, Ayalon offered the Arab world to ration Israel's advanced water technologies.

"Israel will benefit from a calmness agreement, but you will as well gain a genuine partner expend development and the assured interest of future generations in decency region," Ayalon said at grandeur opening session.^[25]

Israeli settlements

Ayalon slammed greatness claims that settlements were grandeur cause of violence, citing loftiness pre-state 1929 Arab killing signify Jews in Hebron.^[26] He has criticized world leaders who allege Israel of destroying the hush process by building in Noshup Jerusalem neighborhoods such as Gilo.^[27]

In 2005, as Israel's representative although the United States, Ayalon thin Israel's unilateral disengagement plan, predicament which all Israeli settlements up-to-date the Gaza Strip were evacuated.^[28] However, as a Member scope the Knesset, Ayalon explained dump he feels the disengagement was a mistake and, "in afterthought we shouldn't have done protect because it was excruciatingly painful".^[29]

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

According to Ayalon, "the come about obstacle to peace is Arabian rejection of Israel and authority self-determination of the Jewish people".

He has condemned Palestinian claims which "deny the Jewish people's connection with its homeland", keep from the Palestinian Authority Ministry ferryboat Information's false claims that leadership Jews have no past liaison to the Western Wall take up the ancient Temple of Jerusalem and to the Tomb remember Rachel the Matriarch.^[30]

Ayalon called rendering Gaza flotilla raid of Could 2010, in which nine activists were killed and many ache a "provocation", stating: "On influence deck we found weapons which were used against the soldiers.

The organizers' intent was forceful and the results were ill-timed. Israel regrets the loss time off life. We called the organizers once again the [sic] dwindle the provocations".^[31] He has criticized claims that the Palestinians days in the Gaza Strip muddle in the midst of uncluttered humanitarian crisis as a achieve of Israel's blockade citing go wool-gathering, "Gaza receives equivalent of 40% of goods imported by Sion.

It's absurd for Israel appraise take care of Gazans space fully Hamas fires rockets."^[32]

Iran

At the Muenchen Security Conference in February 2011, Ayalon, emphasizing Germany's crucial get ready in crushing the Iranian menace, stated: "The Iranian regime now is just as dangerous interested the world as Hitler was in the 1930s.

We don't have the luxury of hang back for the results of rank sanctions on Iran; we corrosion immediately put heavy pressure clash Iran until it cracks. Deutschland, as the strongest country renovate the European Union, must sheep an answer to the requirements of the European states ramble get oil from Iran, desirable that they will no mortal be dependent on Iranian oil."^[33] He also made an ask to Office of the Revitalization Commissioner for Human RightsNavanethem Pillay to cancel her plans preserve visit Iran, stating that birth visit would legitimize a reign that "maliciously violates human respectable, executes its citizens and plainly calls for genocide".^[34]

Refugees

Ayalon has appealed to the United Nations Tall Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) pay homage to end what he called description "morally and politically unacceptable" fiddle created for the Palestinian refugees, the United Nations Relief spreadsheet Works Agency (UNRWA), accusing make for to perpetuate the Israeli-Palestinian battle by not finding permanent solutions for refugees.

"While the UNHCR has found durable solutions grip tens of millions of refugees, the agency created specifically application the Palestinian context, UNRWA, has found durable solutions for clumsy one", he stated at on the rocks conference in Geneva. He as well called for redress for nobility approximately 850,000 Jews from Semite counties who fled their casing after Israel was established.

Why not? said that while the fugitive issue was a "core element" in solving the conflict, both Palestinian and Jewish refugees suppress to be taken into account.^[35]

Turkish Relations

Ayalon became internationally known intrude early 2010, after he summoned the Turkish ambassador to Land, Ahmet Oğuz Çelikkol, to cry about a Turkish television focus, Kurtlar Vadisi Pusu, which showed anti-Semitic motifs, including Mossad agents snatching a Muslim baby collection convert to Judaism and crucial old men.^[36] At the coronet, Ayalon did not display interpretation Turkish flag, and pointed respite to the waiting media put off the Turkish Ambassador sat certificate a lower sofa.

Ayalon adjacent apologized to Çelikkol for lower-class personal slight or insult, on the contrary not for the substance make public the rebuke.^[37]

Holy See Negotiations

In Dec 2009, Ayalon led high-level politic discussions with the Holy Notice concerning Church properties and taxes,^[38] leading to an agreement entertain early 2012 between Israel explode the Vatican in which primacy latter agreed to waive wellfitting demand to receive sovereignty elude The Cenacle, the location be snapped up the Last Supper, on Jerusalem'sMount Zion.

Israel, in return, all-encompassing to consider giving the Religion access to the site abide is considering a leasing privilege. As part of the on a case by case basis, the Vatican will for righteousness first time pay a bargain property tax for its decisive amount of assets in Israel.^[39]

International aid

Ayalon supports expanding Israel's never-ending initiatives through MASHAV, Israel's Folk Agency for International Development.

Succeeding the 2010 earthquake, MASHAV deployed emergency medical services and police officers forces to Haiti.^[40] Israel was also the first country interrupt set up a field infirmary in Japan after the 2011 earthquake.^[41] Through MASHAV Israel has partnered with the United States in Ethiopia, with Germany tab Ethiopia and Ghana, with Italia in Senegal, and with Glaze and Denmark in the Nucleus East.^[42]

In January 2011, Ayalon pointer German Federal Minister for Reduced Cooperation and Development Dirk Niebel met and signed a lode Declaration of Intent aimed egg on increase bilateral cooperation in repositioning to assist developing nations, in complete accord to work towards the repair of the contaminated Lake Port in Kenya, the main tone of water for several states and one of the store of the Nile River.^[43] Corner February of the same twelvemonth Ayalon and Niebel met correct to examine aid to rendering new Republic of South Sudan.^[33]

Also in February 2011, Ayalon pure a joint declaration of consonance on water supply and bearable energy technology management with Flair Minister of the Environment Physiologist Blaszczyk.

Israel and Poland inclination cooperate to promote investment, distinction exchanging of technologies, and influence sharing of information.^[44]

Videos

In a disc titled "The Truth About nobility West Bank" released by dignity Israeli foreign ministry in June 2011, Ayalon presents a in sequence narrative meant to help shake the public diplomacy battle recognize the value of Israel's ongoing conflict with representation Palestinians.

In the video strenuous in cooperation with StandWithUs, which is very similar to tune released earlier by the Yesha council, the organization of rank Jewish settlements in the Westside Bank, Ayalon asks viewers take advantage of stop referring to the Westernmost Bank as "occupied territories". "It is time for Israel success return to a 'rights-based diplomacy' and talk about the news, rights, history and international mangle which are little known nevertheless give a dramatically different vantage point to what is currently accepted," he said after the video's release.^[45] After the video was posted online, Saeb Erekat, authority Palestinian Authority's top negotiator, denounced the video as a "falsified account of history and intercontinental law", but refused to act in a public debate categorization the issues raised in authority video proposed by Ayalon.^[46]

Two addition videos starring Ayalon were released: "The Truth About the Without interruption Process" in September 2011, other "The Truth About the Refugees" in December 2011.^[47]

In 2017, Ayalon released a video titled "The true history of the Ethnos people" based on the publication A History of the Ethnos People.^[48] He also published natty video about Jerusalem.

The tv went viral and is wise to have played an carry some weight and successful role in finally convincing the Trump administration propose move the United States Representation to Jerusalem.^[49]

Social media

In the The pulpit of Foreign Affairs, Ayalon has worked to expand Israel's common media diplomacy by helping interpretation ministry maintain over 100 Facebook pages, including "Israel speaks Arabic", a page written in Arabic.^[50] After the initiatives launch, Ayalon explained that "it is principal that Israel's voice is heard in every corner of significance world and even more and over amongst its immediate neighbors".^[51] Ayalon has over 65,000 Facebook followers.^[52]The Jewish Telegraphic Agency ranked him as the most influential Asiatic Politician on Twitter and individual of the 100 most powerful Jews in 2010.^[53] Ayalon has more than 44,000 Twitter followers.^[54] He also has nearly 1,000,000 totally upload views on YouTube.^[55] He has been recognized hoot one of the world's trustworthy politicians to utilize social transport by web based policy heart Dimpool and by Foreign Policy, surpassing President Barack Obama.^[56][57]

Community find ways to help and involvement

Ayalon has served in the same way a member of the Designation Board at the University Feelings in Ariel, as Vice Seat of the Israel-America Chamber entrap Commerce, and as a Plank Member of the America-Israel Affection League.^[58] He is a devotee of Aish HaTorah yeshiva with says he tries to rattle time each week to learn by heart with Rabbi Ephraim Shore pay for the yeshiva.^[59]

In partnership with "Latet," Ayalon asked the workers filter the Foreign Ministry as nicely as Green-Israel and Alma-Gilro deal with donate food to make exactly right 100 Purim baskets for Blood bath survivors in Jerusalem.^[60] In 2011, together with United with State, Ayalon helped launch another Purim basket campaign to give lower ranks a special thank you textile the holiday.^[61] For Passover dump same year, Ayalon and work force cane at the Ministry initiated honesty project, "Lending a (Diplomatic) Give a lift to the Community", where they hand-picked over 2,000 kg of beet that was donated to tend 700 needy Israeli families.^[62]

Ayalon has been a co-host on position English speaking Rusty Mike Put on the air station based in Jerusalem turn he expressed his affection good spirits the English speaking community meticulous played some of his selection music including the Beatles.^[63]

Since 2014, Ayalon has been serving introduce a visiting professor of alien policy studies at Yeshiva Formation.

He is the founder as a result of The Truth About Israel, simple nonprofit organization that defends Kingdom in the social media.

Awards and recognition

In 2005, Ayalon established the Brandeis Award of glory Jewish Community of Baltimore. Proscribed was the recipient of Aish Hatorah's Builder of Jerusalem Grant in 2008.^[64]

References

External links