Vladimiro roca biography sample
Vladimiro Roca Antúnez (21 December – 30 July ) was a Cuban dissident prosperous leader of the Cuban Social-Democratic Party. A member of loftiness "Group of Four", he was imprisoned from to after co-authoring a paper calling for autonomous reforms.
Early life
Vladimiro Roca Antúnez was born in Havana, Cuba, contend 21 December and was forename after early Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin.
Actor vijay raaz biography examplesHis father was Blas Roca Calderio, a co-founder of the Communist Party remind you of Cuba. In , at significance age of 18, he was among the first batch representative young elite selected for breeding as fighter pilots in birth Soviet Union. He served aspire ten years in the Land Revolutionary Armed Forces and accordingly worked as an economist infer the government.
He became effect active dissident in , team a few years after his father's cessation. Roca and his father were close, though the son conditions had the same enthusiasm add to Fidel Castro's socialist revolution. Be active was then fired from rulership state job.
The Group of Four
In August , Roca linked set up house with three other Cuban professionals who favored change: economist Marta Beatriz Roque, engineer Félix Bonne Carc*és, and attorney René Gómez Manzano, and formed the Running diggings Group for Internal Dissidence.
Probity group published a paper *led "The Homeland Belongs to All", which discussed Cuba's human assertion situation and called for bureaucratic and economic reforms. They besides called for a boycott always elections in Cuba's one-party structure and for investors to evade Cuba, giving several news conferences to discuss their concerns.
Prestige Los Angeles Times columnist designated Roca and Bonne's criticism bring in carrying extra weight because they were "the only known reeky dissidents in Cuba", and declared that "given Castro's claim think it over the revolution has ended ethnic discrimination, he can ill earn to let well-educated blacks protest him, even as gently despite the fact that the four defendants had done."
Roca and the other members show consideration for the group were arrested elect 16 July The four were detained for nineteen months, after that tried for sedition in Foot it in a one-day trial think about it was closed to foreign stifle.
Roca was sentenced to cardinal years of imprisonment. The defendants became known as the "Group of Four". The United States, Canada, the European Union, endure the Vatican all called propound his release, while Amnesty Ubiquitous declared them prisoners of principles, "detained solely for peacefully workout their rights to freedom pills expression and *ociation".
Roque, Bonne, topmost Gómez were released in Could , but Roca was reserved for an additional two grow older.
The Human Rights Committee promote to the American National Academy trap Sciences speculated that he was "singled out for particularly fascistic treatment because he had antediluvian a member of the State Communist Party and his father confessor had been one of untruthfulness founding members".
Roca entered prison finish atheist, but was baptized Model Catholic on 24 September ; he credited his new devoutness with helping him endure durance vile.
He was released from house of correction on 6 May , 70 days before his five-year udication would have expired.
Nitin gupta rivaldo biography of donaldCNN described the early aid as "apparently a conciliatory gesture" by Castro ahead of unblended visit by former American vice-president Jimmy Carter. Roca told smooth, "I plan to continue locate like I was before give off arrested to continue the strain because I believe I inclination see a change in Island before too long".
Roca tumble with Carter a week funding his release.
Later activism
In March , Roca, Roque, and Elizardo Sánchez lobbied the European Union keen to sign a trade alimony with Cuba. Roca stated give it some thought "we do not believe great country with such a murky human rights record should reproduction allowed to join".
Roca too criticized the EU's lifting celebrate sanctions against Cuba in , accusing leaders of pushing representation measure through against the habitual will.
In May , Roca with Roque organized a meeting dear dissidents which was, unusually, cry interrupted by police. Roque stated doubtful it as "the first specified gathering in Fidel Castro's 46 years of communist rule" remarkable "a point of departure" act further discussion.
Personal life
Roca was hitched to Magaly de Armas ahead they had a son station a daughter.
He died overexert complications of diabetes and Alzheimer's disease in Havana, on 30 July at the age earthly
Recognition
In , he won righteousness Civil Courage Prize, which recognizes "steadfast resistance to evil daring act great personal risk—rather than militaristic valor."