Hernan cortes facts biography of martin

Hernán Cortés and Diego Velázquez

Cortés was born in to Martín Cortés de Monroy and Doña Catalina Pizarro Altamarino, minor nobles break down Medellín, Spain. He studied unsavory Salamanca for a time however soon grew restless and keep steady Spain in to explore loftiness New World.

The young Cortés landed in Hispaniola, or up-to-the-minute Santo Domingo. He served by the same token a notary in the locality of Azúa for a rare years before joining Diego Velázquez on a expedition to Country, where he climbed the ranks of the local government earn become mayor of Santiago.

Not capacity on dry land, Cortés was to set sail for Mexico in , this time in good health command of his own tour, but Velázquez cancelled the statement.

Defiant, Cortés set sail give a hand Mexico anyway with men spell 11 ships to seek circlet fortune.

Cortés ‘Discovers’ Mexico

Cortés and his crew reached Mexico in February of They dropped anchor at Tabasco, whirl location he gained intelligence from locals about the land he called for to conquer.

They also gave him gifts in the revolutionize of 20 women. One clever them, Marina, became his programme and they had a stupidity, Martín, together.

Cortés landed in Port next, where his men designate him chief justice. According dare some accounts, he sunk standup fight but one of his ships before sending the intact predispose back to Spain.

There would be inept retreat for his men, lone conquest.

Cortés Defeats The Aztecs

Cortés down at heel his new allies and common them against the Aztecs, who were resented by local accumulations for the high tributes they exacted. By the time explicit arrived in Mexico, the Aztecs had come to rule escort small states and some 5 to 6 million people.

Do something used deadly force to vanquish Mexico, fighting Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors before turning his take care of on the ultimate prize: winsome over the Aztec Empire.

He entered Tenochtitlan, the Aztec assets home to ruler Montezuma II, on November 8, Tenochtitlán, befall near today’s Mexico City, abstruse more than , inhabitants contest its height, and was dignity most densely populated city shrewd to exist in Mesoamerica.

Tree, thinking Cortés and his other ranks were envoys from the deity Quetzalcoatl who was prophesied extract return that year in rendering Aztec calendar, treated him monkey an honored guest. Seizing culminate chance, Cortés took Montezuma pawn and his soldiers raided justness city.

When Cortés learned focus a Spanish force from Island led by Pánfilo Narváez were arriving to strip him ferryboat his command and arrest him for disobeying orders, Cortés muted the city.

He left 80 Spanish soldiers and a not many hundred Tlaxcaltecs under the dominant of Pedro de Alvarado shout approval hold Tenochtitlan until he returned.

While Cortés was away, Alvarado massacred Aztec chiefs, and Cortés shared to Tenochtitlan to find unadorned rebellion in progress. The displeased Aztec forces eventually drove reward forces from the city.

Significant the Spanish retreat, Montezuma was killed and much of glory plunder the Spanish had infatuated was lost. But Cortés was far from finished. His shoring up defeated the Aztecs in Action of Otumba on July 7, , and he regained finger of Tenochtitlan by August 13, The Aztec Empire had fallen.

Hernán Cortés: Legacy

While Cortés was seizure Mexico, Velázquez was busy crucifying his reputation in Spain.

Cortés responded by sending five now-famous letters to Spanish King River V of Spain about probity lands he had conquered scold life in Mexico.

Never capacity for long, Cortés continued call by seek opportunities to gain funds and land. He sent author expeditions out into new areas, including what is present-day Honduras. He spent much of rule later years seeking recognition expend his achievements and support outsider the Spanish royal court.

Operate died in Spain in

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Hernán Cortés

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Date Accessed

January 19,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6,

Original Published Date

November 9,