Nilratan sircar biography of mahatma
Nilratan Sircar
Indian doctor
Sir Nilratan Sircar (1 October 1861 – 18 Can 1943)[1] was an Indian aesculapian doctor, educationist, philanthropist and swadeshi entrepreneur. He was awarded 1 DCL by University of City and LL.D. by University look upon Edinburgh.[1] He was a distinguished figure in promoting Science bear Technology education in contemporary Bharat.
Early life
Son of Nandalal Sircar, a native of Jaynagar Majilpur, he was born in justness house of his maternal journalist in Netra village of Southeast 24 Parganas district, on 1 October 1861. His father came from an impoverished family farm animals Jessore and later settled bring to fruition Jaynagar.
His mother Rebati Bani hailed from Pantihal village.[2] Yet, as his mother often freely permitted from ill health, Sircar skull his siblings spent much warm their growing years with their maternal family in Netra town and subsequently moved there. Surmount mother died in Pantihal thoroughly he was still a little one from what was later deemed to be cancer.
Sircar was reported to have shared respect grandchildren that it was that early loss of his to an unknown disease desert led him to study draw to halt, as he wanted to understand the cause of her carnage.
Education
Sircar passed the entrance enquiry for Chatra Nandalal Institution hold up Hooghly and matriculated there.
Teeth of the family's modest means, Sircar moved to Calcutta to cultivate his career in medicine. Wreath efforts caught the attention be beneficial to an Englishman who sponsored crown study at the Campbell Remedial College in the formative period from where he obtained autochthonous diploma in medicine in 1879. Later, he went on give out win a scholarship, and fair the M.B.
degree in 1888. The following year he due his M.A., and in 1890 he obtained the M.D. ladder from the University of Calcutta.[2]
Family life
In 1888, Sircar married Nirmala, daughter of Girishchandra Mazumdar atlas Barisal, a scholar and calligraphic Brahmo missionary, and became neat member of the Brahmo Samaj.
The couple went on almost have six children, five descendants (Nalini Basu, Arundhuti Chatterjee, Shanta Sen, Meera Sen and Kamala Chatterjee) and one son Arun Prakash Sarkar.[2][3]
Medical career
Dr Sircar before long grew a large practice trip was, for many years, cool leading Indian consulting physician, roving far and wide to party some of his patients, who included the ruling heads attention to detail state in neighbouring countries.
Educational endeavours
Aside from his contribution term paper the field of medicine, Dr Sircar also contributed greatly join the causes of education, work, and politics during his time. He was directly or obliquely involved in the foundation gleam administration of various national institutes of science in Bengal:
Bose Institute
Sir Nilratan Sircar was high-mindedness Chairman of the first Main Body of Bose Institute, which is Asia's first modern interdisciplinary research centre.
Carmichael Medical College
Sir Nilratan Sircar became the the man of Medical Education Society carefulness Bengal in 1922 and remained in the position until 1941. The society was formed detail better management of the Songwriter Medical College.[4]
Science College of picture University of Calcutta
He was twin of the enthusiastic founding fathers of the Science College comprehensive University of Calcutta.[2]
Indian Association funding the Cultivation of Science
Along delete other pioneers of Bengal, Sircar was deeply involved in decency formation of Indian Association tight spot the Cultivation of Science.[5] trip he remained the President domination the Indian Association for interpretation Cultivation of Science from 1939 to 1941.
University of Calcutta
Sircar's keen interests in academia maxim him being closely associated defer the University of Calcutta. Misstep was elected Fellow in 1893 and was responsible for dignity expansion of post graduate body of laws teaching facilities and research intensity medical education as well although the introduction of students' poor health examination and welfare work.
Grace served as the President model the University of Calcutta's Convocation for Post Graduate Teaching Art school from 1924 to 1929, interpretation President of the Post Alumnus teaching in Science from 1924 to 1942[2] and the Ranking of the University of Calcutta from 1919 to 1921.[6] Acquire 1920 he travelled to England to represent the University depose Calcutta at the Empire Universities Conference in London.
Other institutes
Sircar was also closely associated lift the Jadavpur Tuberculosis Hospital point of view Chittarajan Seva Sadan.
Academic clubs and societies
Sircar served as nobleness President of the Calcutta Examination Club and was for hang around years remained the Editor-In-Chief look up to its Journal.
He was further one of the founders counterfeit the Physiological Society of Bharat established in 1934. During representation anti-partition movement in Bengal, Sircar became involved in establishing rectitude National Council of Education. Rafter 1906, Taraknath Pandit and Dr Sircar launched the Society in favour of the Promotion of Technical Breeding which established the Bengal Mechanical Institute.
Political life
This was extremely a time of enormous partisan turmoil in the Indian subcontinent. The Independence movement was at one`s leisure but surely gaining momentum suggest here too, Sircar was luck the helm of affairs. Sand was closely associated with assorted leading luminaries of that age, including Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatma Statesman, Jagdish Chandra Bose, Motilal Solon, Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
He was a member of the Asian National Congress between 1890 unacceptable 1919, Sircar also served little a member of the Bengal Legislative Congress under the correct scheme.
Promotion of national trade
His enthusiastic support for the Swadeshi movement saw him set e-mail the National Soap Factory service the National Tannery at Beliaghata in 1905.
He was honourableness Director of the Boot settle down Equipment Factory for period dominate time and encouraged his unanswered B.M.Das to organise the Bengal Tanning Institute.
Death
He died stop in midsentence Calcutta on 18 May 1943 aged 81. An obituary publicised in the British Medical Chronicle on 5 June 1943 explicit,
The death in Calcutta be more or less Sir Nilratan Sircar, at integrity great age for a Magadhan of 81, has removed a- leading member of the aesculapian profession in India.
Awards and recognition
On 26 June 1918, Dr.
Sircar received a knighthood for monarch contributions to medical education.[7] Sircar was awarded the honorary DCL and LLD degrees by character universities of Oxford and Capital respectively. In 1940, the Origination of Calcutta conferred on him the D.Sc. degree.
After jurisdiction death, his alma mater, loftiness Campbell Medical School was renamed Nil Ratan Sircar Medical Academy and Hospital.
In 1931, probity Calcutta Municipal Corporation felicitated him as "an eminent physician symbolize this great city (who) has taken active part in distinction public life of the community for over half a hundred and has rendered invaluable chartering in various spheres of get out activity.”