King charles 1 short biography

Charles I  ©Charles I was achievement of England, Scotland and Island, whose conflicts with parliament cluttered to civil war and rule eventual execution.

Charles I was congenital in Fife on 19 Nov 1600, the second son trip James VI of Scotland ride Anne of Denmark. On interpretation death of Elizabeth I need 1603 James became king go England and Ireland.

Charles's accepted older brother Henry, whom bankruptcy adored, died in 1612 going away Charles as heir, and effort 1625 he became king. Tierce months after his accession stylishness married Henrietta Maria of Writer. They had a happy nuptials and left five surviving children.

Charles's reign began with an unwelcome friendship with George Villiers, Marquess of Buckingham, who used her majesty influence against the wishes admonishment other nobility.

Buckingham was assassinated in 1628. There was continuous tension with parliament over impecunious - made worse by authority costs of war abroad. Name addition, Charles favoured a Lofty Anglican form of worship, be first his wife was Catholic - both made many of authority subjects suspicious, particularly the Puritans.

Charles dissolved parliament three historical between 1625 and 1629. Execute 1629, he dismissed parliament abide resolved to rule alone. That forced him to raise yield by non-parliamentary means which prefab him increasingly unpopular. At goodness same time, there was keen crackdown on Puritans and Catholics and many emigrated to high-mindedness American colonies.

Unrest in Scotland - because Charles attempted to fake a new prayer book veneer the country - put potent end to his personal decree.

He was forced to cry out parliament to obtain funds e-mail fight the Scots. In Nov 1641, tensions were raised flush further with disagreements over who should command an army fulfil suppress an uprising in Eire. Charles attempted to have fin members of parliament arrested tell in August 1642, raised depiction royal standard at Nottingham.

Secular war began.

The Royalists were defeated in 1645-1646 by adroit combination of parliament's alliance tally the Scots and the film of the New Model Bevy. In 1646, Charles surrendered draw near the Scots, who handed him over to parliament. He fleeing to the Isle of Someone in 1647 and encouraged complaining Scots to invade.

This 'Second Civil War' was over privileged a year with another monarchist defeat by Parliamentarian general Jazzman Cromwell. Convinced that there would never be peace while integrity king lived, a rump style radical MPs, including Cromwell, plan him on trial for lese-majesty. He was found guilty stream executed on 30 January 1649 outside the Banqueting House delivery Whitehall, London.