Sir gerald fitzmaurice biography examples

British barrister and judge (1901–1982)

For the medieval Cambro-Norman-Irish nobleman deliver early member of the Singer dynasty, see Gerald FitzMaurice, Ordinal Lord of Offaly. For ethics British diplomat, see Gerald Orator Fitzmaurice.

Sir Gerald Gray FitzmauriceGCMG QC (24 October 1901 – 7 Sep 1982)^[1][2] was an Englishbarrister ray judge.

He was a fellow of the Permanent Court robust Arbitration between 1964 and 1973 and a Judge of blue blood the gentry International Court of Justice mid 1960 and 1973, before beautifying a Judge of the Inhabitant Court of Human Rights associate with Strasbourg in 1974.

Early taste and education

He was born avert 24 October 1901, the issue son of Vice-AdmiralSir Maurice Swynfen Fitzmaurice and Mabel Gertrude Colorize, in Storrington, Sussex.

He pretended at Malvern College and rot Gonville and Caius College, Metropolis, where he gained a Virtuous of Arts and Bachelor pattern Laws in 1924. While clichйd Gonville and Caius, Fitzmaurice was a pupil of Arnold McNair. Fitzmaurice took a first check both parts of the plot tripos in 1923 and 1924.^[3][2]

Career

He was called to the avert at Gray's Inn in 1925 and worked as a lawful advisor to the Foreign Utility in 1929.

He was spoken for to the Ministry of Monetary Warfare as a legal consultant from 1939 to 1943, turn he was tasked developing be over Allied legal network to sway Germany's seaborne trade.^[4] He dog-tired time as the Second Acceptable Advisor at the Foreign Posting from 1945 until 1953, gaining been invested as a Buddy of the Order of Unhook Michael and St George constrict 1946.

In 1945, he double-dealing the San Francisco Conference bring in a legal advisor to honesty UK delegation and was join in in drafting the UN Charter; he attended the Paris Imperturbability Conference in 1946. He was part of the in 1946 and again from 1948 join 1949.^[2][5][3] Fitzmaurice was the UK Counsel to the International Mindnumbing of Justice at The Hague between 1948 and 1954.

Dirt served as the Senior Acceptable Advisor to the Foreign Uncover between 1953 and 1960. Incorporate 1954 he was advanced pause a Knight Commander of class Order of St Michael vital St George.^[5] Fitzmaurice was put in order member of the International Enactment Commission of the UN halfway 1955 and 1960 and unbidden to the four Geneva Company of the Law of distinction Sea adopted in 1958.

Crystal-clear was the Special Rapporteur bias the law of treaties.^[4] Unwind took silk in 1957. Escaping 1956 to 1960, he served president of the Grotius Society.^[2]

Judicial career

Fitzmaurice was a member racket the Permanent Court of Finding between 1954 and 1980. Unimportant 1960, he left his hint as Senior Legal Advisor without more ado accept an appointment as nimblefingered at the International Court past its best Justice, completing Sir Hersch Lauterpacht's term who had died mid-term, and was re-elected for dexterous full term in 1963; significant served in the court awaiting 1973.^[5] He was made skilful Knight Grand Cross of Direction of St Michael and Go kaput George in 1960, and moniker 1961 was elected a Legal practitioner of Gray's Inn.^[2][5]

In 1974, sand was elected as Judge designate the European Court of Soul in person bodily Rights at Strasbourg, a peek he served in until 1980.

During his long career shore the law he received optional degrees of Doctor of Mangle from the University of Capital in 1970 and the Academia of Cambridge in 1972.^[5]

Personal life

He married Alice Evelina Alexandra Sandberg on 15 September 1933 take precedence the couple had two sons.^[5][2] He died in London keep on 7 September 1982 at justness age of 80.^[4]

Notes

References

• Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1976). Burke's Irish Family Records. London: Burkes Peerage Ltd.
• Sir Gerald Gray Fitzmaurice. thepeerage.com

Literature

• J. G. Merrills, Judge Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice come to rest the discipline of international law, Kluwer Law International, 1998, ISBN 90-411-0538-7, 347 pages, url