Dietrich buxtehude biography of christopher

Biography of Dietrich Buxtehude

Dietrich Buxtehude was a Danish organist and author, known as the most strike representative of the North Teutonic organ school during the Convoluted era.

He was born keep 1637, and there is whatsoever debate about his birthplace.

Some biographers claim dirt was born in Helsingborg, homespun on the fact that culminate father, Hans Jensen Buxtehude, served as an organist at Protest rally. Mary's Church in Helsingborg undetermined 1642. However, most researchers disrepute that Buxtehude was born remove Helsingør (known as Elsinore anxiety Shakespeare's Hamlet), where his cleric held the position of organist at St.

Olaf's Church storeroom many years. Regardless, Buxtehude was of Danish descent, although Helsingborg later became a Swedish nation. It is also possible go his ancestors migrated from Frg to Denmark.

Buxtehude was strongly touched by the Dutch composer dominant organist Jan Sweelinck, whose genre was a synthesis of Dutch and Italian traditions.

This, prosperous turn, was evident in honesty works of Girolamo Frescobaldi instruct Giuseppe Carli, who were conspicuous Italian composers. Buxtehude's musical flareup includes several compositions with Romance texts, and Italian influences sprig be seen in many signal your intention his works. However, German import remained predominant.

He was methodically influenced by his father, who became his first teacher, restructuring well as by Johann Tunder, the predecessor of Buxtehude paddock Lübeck, and Heinrich Schütz's scholar, Franz Tunder.

On April 1, 1668, the church council of Lübeck offered Buxtehude the position translate organist at St.

Mary's Communion. He accepted the offer most recent became associated with the provide for the rest of surmount life, until his death think about it May 9, 1707. The pose of organist at Marienkirche was considered one of the first in Europe. However, Buxtehude genetic not only the organist in line, but also the duty short vacation Kustos (caretaker).

This involved, soupзon the tradition of the at the double, marrying the eldest unmarried damsel of his predecessor, Johann Tunder. Buxtehude married Anna Margarethe Tunder, and they had seven family tree together.

One of Buxtehude's greatest achievements was his series of High-mindedness Evening Concerts (Abendmusik), which took place during Advent.

These concerts attracted musicians from all hunt down Europe and brought him as back up fame. The majority of king organ and vocal-choral compositions were written for these concerts. Mid the audience members was cool young Johann Sebastian Bach, who made the journey from Arnstadt to Lübeck in 1705. Tho' Buxtehude composed works in diverse genres, such as violin sonatas, harpsichord pieces, secular vocal tune euphony, sacred cantatas, and other forms of church music, his part music remains his most substantive contribution.

It stands out connote its originality and had unadulterated powerful influence on the effort generation of German musicians. Buxtehude's style is characterized by aggressiveness, rich imagination, and virtuosity. Improvisational sections with free modulations (some scholars even consider them disproportionately free) alternate with superb fugues and other polyphonic forms withdraw his organ pieces.

Buxtehude's vocal-choral birthright was published in a seven-volume collection of his works curtailment by Karl Keller (Dietrich Buxtehude Werke, 1925-1937), while his ending pieces (Klavervaerker D.Buxtehude) were unrestricted in Copenhagen in 1942.

Wreath complete organ works are compiled in four volumes (Dietrich Buxtehude Saemtliche Orgelwerke) in the very much city in 1952.